An ancient poem about the spring evening scene in Chongjiang River

Two poems of evening scenes on the Chun River by Hui Chong/Two poems of evening scenes on the Chun River by Hui Chong

Su Shi? [Song Dynasty]

Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the water of the spring river is warm. prophet.

The ground is covered with wormwood and short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish is about to come.

The two returned to Hong and wanted to break the group, but Yiyi still looked like people returning from the north.

I know from afar that there are many winds and snows in the Shuo Desert, but I am waiting for the spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

Translation

Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and the ducks playing in the water are the first to notice the warming of the river in early spring.

The river beach is covered with mugwort, and the reeds have sprouted short new shoots. At this time, the pufferfish is about to swim upstream from the sea to the river.

The wild geese flying north are like the people returning north, reluctant to leave and almost falling behind.

Thousands of miles away, I already know that the desert in the north is very windy and snowy, so it is better to spend half a month of spring in the south of the Yangtze River.

Notes

Huichong (also known as Huichong): a monk from Jianyang, Fujian, one of the nine monks in the early Song Dynasty, who was able to write poetry and paint. "Spring River Evening Scene" is the title of Hui Chong's painting. There are two paintings, one is a picture of ducks playing and the other is a picture of flying geese. Qian Zhongshu's "Selected Notes on Song Poems" is "Xiaojing". Many annotated editions use "Xiao Jing" and "Wan Jing". From the "Complete Works of Dongpo" and the annotated editions before the Qing Dynasty, "Wan Jing" is used.

Artemisia annua: the name of grass, including Artemisia annua, Artemisia annua and other species. Reed buds: The young shoots of reeds are edible.

Pufferfish: A type of fish, scientific name is "Fugu". Its meat is delicious, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in my country's coastal areas and some inland rivers. Every spring they swim up the river to lay eggs in fresh water.

Up: refers to going up the river.

Guihong: Guiyan. Breaking the group: leaving the flying group.

Yiyi: the appearance of reluctance to give up. Guiren: A person who returns home.

Shuo Mo: Desert land in the north. Du Fu's poem: "As soon as I go to Zitai and even Shuomo."

More wait: wait again; pass again.