Zhang Ji
Poet of the Tang Dynasty. The name is Yisun. A native of Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei).
The year of birth and death is unknown. In the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), he became a Jinshi. Zhang Ji and Liu Changqing were both censors in Zhidezhong. During the Dali period, Wai Lang, a member of the Jixiao Temple Department, was responsible for the wealth in Hongzhou
Hongzhou. He had a close friendship with Huangfu Ran and Liu Changqing. After his death in Hongzhou, Liu Changqing wrote "Crying for Zhang Yuan Waiji" to mourn his death.
There are about 40 of Zhang Ji's poems in existence, which are mainly written for traveling and as gifts.
Most of them are five-seven-character rhymed poems and seven-character quatrains. The language is clear and natural, not embellished
. Qijue's "Mooring at Night on the Maple Bridge" has always been known for its sentimentality to Qingyuan. It was engraved on stone in Suzhou during the Northern Song Dynasty (in the volume "Continuation of Wujun Picture Book" by Zhu Changwen).
Since Ouyang Xiu raised questions about the "midnight bell" in "Six Day Poems", later generations
have given speeches one after another, and most of them cited examples, such as the midnight bells of monks and temples in the Ming and Tang Dynasties
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Facts. Zhang Ji's poems also include several poems that express his concern for current affairs and people's lives. For example, "Changmen Jishi" describes the scene of farmers' fields being deserted after they were called to join the army, and "Repaying Li" The secretary's book "The Gift of the Autumn Night in Yuecheng" reflects the situation of the Tang Dynasty's relocation and financial constraints during the Anshi Rebellion. There is also a poem "Sending Magistrate Zou to Chenliu"
It writes about the Qi and Song Dynasty areas that were devastated by wars. Among them, "women stopped to work in Xiangyi Zhu, and farmers
wasted Wenyang to farm." , "The fire that set the prairie ablaze is still hot, the wind shakes the sea but it is not calm" were praised by Gao Zhongwu, the editor of "Zhong
Xingjian Qi Collection".
Xi Qiyu carved "The Complete Works of One Hundred Famous Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and "The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty", both of which are preserved.
1 volume of poems. His deeds can be found in "Chronicles of Tang Poems", "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" and Fu Xuan Cong's "Cong Kao of Tang Dynasty Poets·Zhang Jikao". Yuan Zhen (779-831), a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The word is Wei Zhi, and the other word is Wei Ming. A native of Henan (now Luoyang, Henan). In the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793), the Ming Dynasty passed the Ming Dynasty, and the official was Tongzhongshu Xia Pingzhangshi. Later, he used eunuchs to squeeze out the famous Prime Minister Pei Du. He died of a sudden illness and was appointed envoy to the Wuchang Army. Yuan Zhen's greatest achievement was poetry. He is as famous as Bai Juyi and is also known as "Yuan Bai". He is also an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. In terms of poetry form, Yuan Zhen is the founder of "sub-rhyme reciprocity", all of which reuse the original rhyme of Bai poems in sequence, with the same rhyme but different meanings. He also has certain achievements in prose and legend. He was the first to use ancient Chinese to make imperial edicts. His style was high and his words were beautiful, and he was imitated by others. He wrote the legendary "The Story of Yingying", also known as "The Story of Huizhen", which later became the source of the story of "The Romance of the West Chamber". There is "Yuanshi Changqing Collection", which contains over 100 volumes of poems, edicts, inscriptions, admonitions, and discussions. Liu Yuxi (772-842), courtesy name Mengde, Han nationality, was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a poet, writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. He claimed to be a descendant of King Jing of Shanzhong Mountain in Hanzhong. A member of the political reform group. A famous poet in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "Poetry Hero". His family is a scholarly family with Confucianism passed down from generation to generation. He advocated political innovation and was one of the central figures in the political innovation activities of Wang Shuwen School. Later, Yongzhen's reform failed and he was demoted to Sima of Langzhou. According to Mr. Zhou Xinguo, a historian and collector in Changde, Hunan, Liu Yuxi was demoted to Sima of Langzhou and wrote the famous "Spring View of Han Shou City" during his demotion.
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