Yiqin' e Loushanguan
The west wind is strong,
The wild goose in the sky is called Frost Morning Moon.
Frosty morning moon,
The sound of hooves,
Small throat.
Xiongguan road is like iron,
Now start from the beginning.
From the beginning,
Cangshan is like the sea,
The sunset is like blood.
Loushanguan's feelings
Author: Wu Zhongfan (late Ming Dynasty)
Wang Tu has been fighting for hegemony for a long time, but the blood burn marks are not cold.
Cuckoo sounds like a saddle.
Untitled
Author: Zhengzhen (Late Qing Dynasty)
Group of Shanxi rush, big Louyi music on seven tun.
Everywhere into the rattan Luo gorge, into the * * * cloud urgent tiger leopard door.
2. Mao Zedong's poem "Yi Qin E Lou Shan Guan" was written by Mao Zedong, a modern revolutionary and writer, on 1935. The original text is: the west wind is fierce, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon.
First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed. Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning.
From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood. The cold west wind is blowing violently, the geese are singing first frost, and the abortion is in the sky.
Xiao Yue is in the air, the sound of horseshoes is fragmentary and complicated, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and deep. Don't say that the ups and downs of the mountain are as insurmountable as iron, now let's rally.
Rally forward, the vast green hills are like the sea, and the sunset is as red as blood. Expanding the background of material creation: this word was written in1February, 935, and was first published in Poetry Journal, 1957+0.
1Mao Zedong's leading position was established at the Zunyi meeting in June, 935. After the meeting, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Wang Jiaxiang formed a military command group. In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army went north through Loushanguan and prepared to cross the river between Luzhou and Yichang. However, when encountering obstacles, Mao Zedong resolutely decided to cross Chishui and return to Zunyi, so he crossed Loushanguan again.
In the early morning of February 25th, the Red Army advanced to Loushanguan, where it joined forces with the Guizhou Army. Gwan Chin fought in panic and retreated to the pass. The Red Army launched a fierce attack along Panshan Road, and finally held Xiongguan in its hands in the evening, enabling large troops to pass smoothly and move towards a successful future. Because of the significance of this battle, the poet was very excited and wrote this word soon after the battle.
Ideological theme: this word was written after the fierce battle in Loushanguan, taking the battle of Loushanguan as the theme. Although it is written about the marching scene through Loushanguan, it expresses what you saw, heard and felt after the victory. About the author: Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name is Runzhi (originally Yongzhi, later changed to Runzhi), is pen name Zi Ren.
Hunan Xiangtan people. China people's leader, Marxist, great proletarian revolutionist, strategist, theorist, main founder and leader of China Production Party, China People's Liberation Army and People's Republic of China (PRC), poet and calligrapher.
From 1949 to 1976, Mao Zedong was the supreme leader of People's Republic of China (PRC). His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and theoretical contribution to the * * * production party is called Mao Zedong Thought.
Because almost all of Mao Zedong's main positions are called chairman, he is also known as "Chairman Mao". Baidu Encyclopedia-Mount Emei in Qin Yi.
3. Poems and songs of "Yi Qin E Lou Shan Guan": first frost Moonlight, Horseshoe, Horn. The road to Xiongguan is like iron, but now it has been trodden from the beginning. From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea, and the sunset was like blood. The west wind is strong, the phoenix tree leaves are yellow, the yellow hair is broken, and the horns are swallowed ... According to Li Bai's poem "Qin E Meng Breaking Qin Louyue", Loushanguan, also known as Taiping Pass, is a pass on the main road of Sichuan and Guizhou at the junction of Zunyi Tongzi in the middle section of Loushanguan, North of Zunyi City. The altitude1.440m is called natural barrier. It has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. 3 fierce: fierce and strong. 4 sky: a vast sky. ⑤ crushing: finely crushing. ⑤ pharynx (yé). Here, it is used to describe the intermittent bugle call on a cold morning. ⑦ rambling: Don't say ⑧ crossing from the beginning: crossing again. ⑨ Sunset: Poetry Translation: The west wind is blowing heroically, the geese are singing frost, the moonlight is in the sky, the sound of horseshoes is fragmentary and complicated, and the horn is gloomy and low. Don't say that the mountains are rolling like iron, let's revive them now.
4. Recalling the poems of Loushanguan in Jin and E, recalling the west wind of Loushanguan in Qin and E (1February, 935), the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon.
First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed. Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning.
From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood. This word was first published in Poetry Magazine in 1957 1 month.
Note [Loushanguan] is on the highest peak of Loushanguan in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou, which is the key point to defend Zunyi, an important town in the north of Guizhou. During the Long March, the Central Red Army occupied Zunyi on 1935 1 month, and held a Zunyi meeting of great significance in the revolutionary history.
After the meeting, the Red Army went north through Loushanguan and originally planned to cross the river between Luzhou and Yibin. Without success, it turned around and marched into Zunyi. On the way, he defeated a division of Wang Jialie, a Guizhou warlord guarding Loushanguan, and seized Zunyi. This word is about the battle to conquer Loushanguan.
Qian Kun wrote that the Red Army marched into Loushanguan at dawn. When Hou Kun wrote that the Red Army occupied and crossed the Loushan Pass, which was called the natural barrier, the sun had not set. The words "West Wind", "Wild Goose Singing" and "Frosty Morning" are all real scenes in February.
Author's Note: "The Long March is full of twists and turns. I don't know how many times less success is than difficulty, and my mood is gloomy. After crossing Minshan, I was suddenly enlightened and turned to the opposite side, and another village appeared.
The following article (based on Nineteen Poems by Chairman Mao published in 1958, recalling that Loushanguan in Qin and Hubei preceded three poems with sixteen characters, and the following article refers to three poems with sixteen characters, the Seven Methods of the Long March, Niannujiao Kunlun Mountain and Qingpingle Liupanshan Mountain) reflects such a fact. "[pharynx (page leaf)] Pronunciation here.
The original meaning is that the voice is low because of infarction, which is used here to describe the intermittent horn sound in the cold wind in the morning. Jump again [from the beginning].
According to the author, it is the observation of scenery accumulated in years of war. When he arrived at Loushanguan, the victory of the war and the sudden encounter of natural scenery made him feel quite successful.
5. Recalling that the poetic style of Loushanguan in Qin and Hubei is stronger than that in the west,
The wild goose in the sky is called Frost Morning Moon.
Frosty morning moon,
The sound of hooves,
Small throat.
Xiongguan road is like iron,
Now start from the beginning.
From the beginning,
Cangshan is like the sea,
The sunset is like blood.
65438+February 0935
Translate poetry
The west wind blew bravely,
Yan Ming frost, Xiao Yue in the sky.
Abortion is in the sky,
The pounding of hooves is heartbreaking,
The bugle sounded gloomy and deep.
The mountains are rolling and the roads are as long as black iron.
Now let's rally.
Stand up again,
The vast green hills are like the sea,
The sunset is as red as blood.
6. Recalling Qin E Lou Shanguan's poetry translation.
The west wind blew bravely,
Yan Ming frost, Xiao Yue in the sky.
Abortion is in the sky,
The pounding of hooves is heartbreaking,
The bugle sounded gloomy and deep.
The mountains are rolling and the roads are as long as black iron.
Now let's rally.
Stand up again,
The vast green hills are like the sea,
The sunset is as red as blood.
The artistic technique of Chairman Mao's first poem is to describe the Red Army crossing Loushanguan and marching into Zunyi, which embodies the indomitable courage, heroism and invincible fighting posture of the heroic Red Army after Zunyi Conference.
7. Appreciation of the simple poem "Recalling Qin E's Loushanguan" This poem is generous and tragic, and describes the scene of the Red Army fighting for Loushanguan in the bloody Long March.
Through the fierce west wind, the shrill cry of wild geese, the sound of hooves and intermittent and plaintive trumpets, the fierce battle is implied, and through the description of the undulating Cangshan Mountain and the bloody sunset, the fierce battle scene of bloody fighting and heroic sacrifice is shown. In addition, the words "Xiongguan Road is as iron as iron, and now it is one step closer to the beginning" are widely used in our daily life.
When we encounter setbacks or difficulties in life and work, we can express our strong feelings in this way. We will secretly make up our minds, establish our determination to win, overcome all kinds of difficulties and finally succeed. The original poem recalls the modernity of Qin E's Loushanguan in this way: the west wind in Mao Zedong is spreading eastward, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon.
First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed. Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning.
From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood. The west wind blows heroically, the geese sing frost, and the Xiao Yue is in the sky.
In the abortion, the pounding of hooves is heartbreaking, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and low. The mountains are rolling and the road is as long as black iron. Now let's rally.
Stand up again, the mountains are like the sea, and the sunset is like blood. The word "expanding the writing background of the material" was first published in Poetry Magazine of 1957 1 month.
Loushanguan in this title, also known as Louguan and Taipingguan, is built between steep peaks, located on the highest peak of Dalou Mountain in the north of Zunyi, Guizhou Province, and is an important gateway for northern Guizhou to enter Sichuan, about 60 kilometers away from Zunyi City. Loushanguan terrain is dangerous. Guizhou Tongzhi said that "the peaks and peaks are inserted into the sky, and the first line of Zhongtong".
It is a traffic tunnel between Sichuan and Guizhou. There are many peaks here, and the first line of reunification is very dangerous, which has always been a battleground for military strategists.
The battle of Loushanguan is related to the life and death of the Central Red Army. During the Long March, after the defeat of Tucheng Campaign, Mao Zedong conscientiously summed up the lessons and personally directed the most proud Sidu Chishui Action in his life.
He decided to give up with Zhang Huishi, move eastward, cross Chishui again, and return to Guizhou to attack the Guizhou army. The Red Army launched a fierce attack along Panshan Road. After crossing Chishui for the second time, the Red Army captured Loushanguan on February 25th, took control of Xiongguan, and made large troops pass smoothly.
Subsequently, the Red Army stormed the pass along Panshan Road and fought fiercely with the enemy on the ridge of Diandeng Mountain. After repeated struggles, we finally occupied the highland of Diandeng Mountain and firmly controlled the pass. At this time, it is near dusk, and the Red Army is rushing through the Loushan Pass in the sunset.
Defeat the enemy of Loushanguan on February 26th, and defeat three enemy regiments in the north of Zunyi on February 27th. On the 28th, the Red Army pursued the victory and captured Zunyi again.
This campaign was the first great victory after Zunyi Conference and the most important strategic turning point on the Long March. On February 28th, Mao Zedong boarded the Loushanguan with the column of the Central Military Commission. He looked around with all his eyes and wrote the word happily.
Memories of 800 million Qin Cheng Loushanguan Poems Qin E Loushanguan Author: The west wind is fierce in Mao Zedong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon.
First frost morning, horseshoe broken, horn swallowed. Xiongguan road is as iron as iron, and now it is still one step away from the beginning.
From the beginning, Cangshan was like the sea and the sunset was like blood. The west wind blows heroically, the geese sing frost, and the Xiao Yue is in the sky.
In the abortion, the pounding of hooves is heartbreaking, and the sound of bugles is gloomy and low. The mountains are rolling and the road is as long as black iron. Now let's rally.
Stand up again, the mountains are like the sea, and the sunset is like blood. Extended information "the west wind is strong, and the geese in the sky are called frost morning moon."
Briefly pointed out the time and scene of the battle, and created a heroic lyrical atmosphere. The first three words "the west wind is fierce", the sad voice is generous and high, and the loneliness of the protagonist breaks through the cold air and reaches the sky.
In particular, the word "fierce" makes people burst into tears when they read it, just like being in the cold west wind, adding more tragic. In the early morning, first frost is full of sky, the west wind is blowing wildly, and Xiao Yue is still hanging in the horizon. At this moment, the cries of geese are endless, the sky is boundless, the geese are silent, and the long and sad scenery appears. Before (the first sentence) and after (the second sentence), the rhythm is slow, which produces a thrilling feeling in the strong contrast, adding a bit of coldness and tragic.
Through this kind of mood, readers can imagine the tension and danger of the coming battle. Although "Frosty Morning Moon" is pronounced in three words, there is a picture of Shuang Shuang in the middle of a small moon, and the beautiful geese in the picture are moved to tears by this beautiful morning scene.
This technique seems to be taken from Ma Zhiyuan's Thin Horse in the Old Road and Thin Horse in the West Wind, but it is more effective in rendering the atmosphere. In this first frost, in the morning, in the middle of the month, in the cold west wind and the piercing wild goose singing, in the blending of sound, color and sound, characters appear.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-recalling Qin e's Loushanguan.