Tongwang Zhengjun is pregnant with Hunan
In August, Dongting Autumn, the Xiaoxiang River flows north.
The dream of returning home thousands of miles away, the sorrow of being a guest at midnight.
There is no need to open a book, it is better to go to a restaurant.
My old friend Jingluoman, when will we travel together again
Zhang Wei’s poems are not deliberately crafted, and are often as plain as words, but the feelings are sincere and naturally implicit, such as this poem Poetry has a kind of beauty with light makeup.
The opening couplet immediately captures the meaning of the title. "Dongting Autumn in August" refers to the rise of scenery, focusing on pointing out the time: "Xiaoxiang River flows north", describing the spatial scenery seen in front of us, there are no shocking words on the surface, but it contains rich emotional connotations: Autumn is originally It is a season that makes people feel sentimental, especially when poets whose hometown is in the north face Dongting Autumn. The Xiangjiang River going north is an objective natural phenomenon, but the sentimental poet thought that he was worse than the river and stayed in the south for a long time. Therefore, these two sentences describe scenery and are also lyrical, triggering the following meaning of nostalgia. The couplet expresses one's feelings directly without any refinement, yet the interaction between time and space is neat and natural. "Dream of Ten Thousand Miles" refers to space, and the soul flies thousands of miles. It expresses how far away the hometown is from the country. This is just a fictional expression: "Sorrow at the fifth watch" refers to the time that lingers in sorrow at night. It expresses the deep memories of being a guest in a foreign land. This is actual writing. The neck couplet is divided into two strokes, and the sentence structure is written in both front and back to further express one's sadness: it is no longer possible to masturbate by opening the book you love to read, but you can forget your worries by going to a restaurant and getting drunk. The poet did not express these meanings clearly, but they made people perceive them implicitly. At the same time, the poet uses "not used" and "preferred", which have both negative and positive meanings, to mediate the situation, which not only makes the expression of human feelings more profound and graceful, but also makes the opening and closing of the chapter fluctuate, making the syntax flow flexibly . When you go up to the restaurant to drink wine, you should be surrounded by friends. However, now it is the poet who drinks alone. Even if he "goes to the restaurant", he cannot escape the feeling of loneliness at the end of the world, nor can he end the word "sorrow". As a result, Lia Lian forced out the righteous intention of "being pregnant" and wrote down his sorrow fully. In terms of composition, "Jingluo Man" and "Shui Beiliu" correspond to each other, and "traveling together" corresponds to "being a guest". The beginning and end are connected and the structure is dense. Judging from the whole poem, there are no fancy words or excessive exaggeration. When written, everything becomes a wonderful truth, flowing water and clouds, leisurely and meaningful.
The beauty of light makeup is a kind of poetic beauty. There is profoundness in simplicity, and elegance in simplicity. Although it is not necessarily the ultimate in poetic beauty, it is a state of beauty that is not easy to achieve. Therefore, Mei Shengyu, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "There is no ancient or modern poetry, only mediocrity can be created." "It's difficult." ("Reading Shao Buyi's Poetry Volume") Sweep away the greasy powder to show the character, fade away the red clothes and learn to wear light makeup, have the character in the elegance, and bring out the charm in the plainness. Zhang said that this poem is one of the successes in this aspect. do.