Try to answer the comprehensive examination paper of appreciation of ancient poetry and prose.

Unit 1 Understanding the world with the opposite will

1.( 1) Spring breeze, plums and flowers bloom at night (2) Just like spring rain falling on pear flowers (3) This endless sadness will last forever, the earth will last forever, and heaven will last forever; One day both will be over.

(4) The winding autumn wind, the waves in Dongting, the waves under the leaves (5) When you are safe, you can sigh and sit still (6) One day I will climb the Changfeng and break the huge waves.

(7) Before he conquered, he was already dead, and the heroes were crying on their coats. From then on, (8) Louchuan night snowed in Guazhou and crossed the iron horse in the autumn wind.

(9) Short paper slanting idle grass clear window fine milk play tea (10) only frowned but fell in love.

2.( 1) The Poetry of The Book of Songs is elegant, popular and lyrical. (2) Peacock flies to Yuefu southeast, and the new Yuefu is timely.

The combination of poetry and songs (3) 1 Qu Yuan 2 Li Bai 8 Du Fu 4 Bai Juyi 5 Xin Qiji 6 Li Qingzhao.

3. Anger is difficult and life ambition is difficult to realize; The mountains and rivers are destroyed, and the politicians should not be angry again; There is no way to serve the country, and you can't show your anger.

4. ellipsis (this question is relatively open, as long as it can be combined with the text when analyzing, it is justified. Generally speaking, the former view

Point is recognized by everyone)

5. Example: We chose "Green Grass on the Reflecting Steps in Spring" and "Orioles Singing among the Lush Leaves".

A typical image creates an artistic conception full of spring and vitality; However, the grass is "spring" and the bird is "empty", which is full of meaning.

With the feeling that the hero is no longer a hero and it is difficult to show his talent and ambition, (this question is more open, as long as the images in the poem can be combined with the poet.

Emotional analysis, well-founded, well-founded)

6. "Re-dew into a trickle" closely follows the "bamboo" in the first sentence, and the night dew condenses into small water droplets dripping from bamboo leaves; "There were few stars at first" is very tight.

Deduct the "moon" in the second sentence, and the stars are dimmed by the bright moon and become as if nothing had happened.

7. Because the country and the people suffered from continuous wars, the poet was so worried that he stayed up all night, so he was very sleepy.

8. The first six sentences of the whole poem describe the scenery, vividly rendering the poet's "tired" state that he can't sleep alone at night and can only enjoy the scenery alone. Tail joint

The reason for being "tired" is that "everything is at war", so the poet is infinitely sad, unable to sleep and exhausted.

9. "Chrysanthemum": Do not seek high position, do not admire vanity, but seek noble character that is beneficial to people. "Painting Chrysanthemums": the national integrity of sticking to the righteousness and preferring death to surrender.

10. Zheng Gu's poem "Chrysanthemum" highlights the character of chrysanthemum with contrast. On the one hand, the great-grandsons are contemptuous of chrysanthemums.

But ordinary people respect and love chrysanthemums very much; On the other hand, chrysanthemums are different from Vasong, who has a high status and is useless to others, although not the same.

I am humble, but I don't hesitate to give fragrance to the world.

1 1. This poem personifies the waterfall in an ideographic way, which is magnificent, full of emotion and makes people excited.

12. The trickle worked tirelessly, forming a spectacular waterfall, and then refused to stay in the stream and continued to flow forward to the sea.

The determination turned into a raging wave. This "waterfall" is the embodiment that ambitious people are not afraid of difficulties and will never give up until they reach their goals.

13. "What's the Night" writes about the worries in the poet's heart, "Paper" depicts the poet's state of mind of hope and doubt, while "Still" is

Showing the poet's infinite joy.

14. Wind and rain are always temporary and will eventually subside. Green mountains and green waters are eternal, and the vitality of all beautiful things is unstoppable after all.

(or: the road of life will never be smooth sailing. As long as you go upstream and fight the wind and rain, you can reach the ideal realm of green mountains and green waters and enjoy victory.

Joey. The meaning is right)

15. Not contradictory. The author uses the technique of praising first and then restraining, and uses music to set off his sadness, which shows that the listener's "worry" is heavy, even any joy.

Music and dance can't be ignored.

16. The first three sentences are lyrical, and the sentence "Looking at the Great Wall in high autumn and bright moon" describes the scenery. Benefits: with the scenery as the knot, there are feelings in the scenery; Create artistic conception, infinite meaning.

17. Friends are relatively silent, just staring at silver candles and smoke. (Press the key word "expression" to answer)

18. This couplet is good at refining words and skillfully uses it to set off. The word "hidden" is written to cover the sinking moon in the west with high shadows; The word "no" says that the Milky Way is submerged in pieces.

In Dawn, the expression of time urges people to leave and sets off the inseparable mood, which can be cut in from two aspects: "choosing words and making sentences" and "skills"

Human body analysis)

19. Tip: The first sentence "Don't tie the boat after fishing": Write that fishermen are too lazy to tie the boat after fishing at night, and the word "Don't tie the boat" is the key to the whole road. The following three words.

Sentences are born from these three words, which are the total starting text of the whole poem. "Jiangcun sleeps at sunset": the second sentence follows the previous one, pointing out the place where "fishing comes back"

Point, time and people are tired and want to sleep but are too lazy to tie the boat. The combination of scenery and scenery shows the carefree life interest. "Even if the wind blows away overnight,

Only in the shallow water of the reed flower: once the two related words "even" and "only" are put in and received, the meaning of the poem is pushed to a higher level and vividly surfaced.

It shows the leisure life interest of fishermen and the quiet and beautiful scenery of Jiangcun.

20. This poem shows a leisurely mood of life. The second example: poetry is lyrical and will "catch it back without tying the boat"

This incident, combined with the night view of Jiangcun, shows a seemingly lazy reality.