The mathematical theory put forward by German liberal arts student 160 years ago has not been proved so far.
I have to say that there are still geniuses in this world. They have extraordinary thinking ability, and often one hand can change the whole world. Especially in the field of mathematics, the performance of these geniuses is even more incredible. They often write down a few symbols and make a sentence, which can not only change the world, but even make future generations wonder how he did it. For example, Euclid put forward several axioms and established plane geometry, but he did not give a proof method, which made countless mathematicians in later generations try to prove these axioms. For example, Fermat is a genius. As a lawyer, due to the social restrictions on lawyers at that time, he could not participate in social activities like a normal person, so staying at home to study mathematics after work can be said to be a purely folk subject. But as soon as he studied, countless theorems appeared, and he did not give proof, which also made later mathematicians at a loss. Among them, we are familiar with Fermat's last theorem, when the integer n >;; 2. The equation x n+y n = z n about x, y and z has no positive integer solution. Fermat's conclusion was not proved for the first time until more than 300 years after his death. As amazing as the above two mathematicians, a German liberal arts student, like Fermat, put forward a mathematical conjecture, which no one has been able to prove so far. Since his father was a Lutheran priest, Fermat began to study theology and philosophy at an early age and was deeply interested in Polish history. According to his father's plan, when he grows up, he will inherit his father's mantle and become a missionary, spreading God's imperial edict. He was a typical left-behind child when he was young. His mother died a long time ago because of family difficulties. At the same time, because my father preached, I couldn't stay with him, so I gave it to my old grandmother to raise. Therefore, when he was young, he was as lonely as Shi Biao wrote in Chen Qingbiao. That's about it, but the poverty at home didn't make him give up his studies. 19 years old, admitted to the University of G? rgenting, Germany with excellent results. This is a famous school where the famous mathematics king Gauss teaches. According to the available data, by the end of 20 17, there were 45 Nobel Prize winners in the University of G? ttingen, the second in Germany and the fifth in the world. In college, his major was philosophy and theology, but he often went to Gauss's class to attend math classes. After a long time, he had the idea of changing his major. Although his father very much hoped that he would inherit God's career, he was still a reasonable and cheerful person and agreed to his request to change his major. With the turning of Gauss, the king of mathematics, an influential mathematician was born. Shortly after he transferred to the Department of Mathematics, he transferred from the University of G? ttingen to the University of Berlin, where he devoted himself to studying mathematics and obtained a doctorate in mathematics from the University of Berlin. At this time, people began to call him Dr. Riemann. He was only 25 years old. Three years after receiving his doctor's degree, he gave a lecture on Assumptions in Geometric Basis, which carried forward Gauss's research on differential geometry of surfaces, put forward the concept of manifold to understand the essence of space, and the positive definite quadratic form determined by the square of differential arc length to understand measurement, established the concept of Riemannian space, and incorporated Euclidean geometry and non-Euclidean geometry into his system. This is Riemann geometry. Later, the geometric space used by Einstein in generalized existentialism was Riemannian geometry. It is not enough for Riemann to make such a great contribution. He also put forward a conjecture, which, together with Fermat's last theorem, became the carrier of M-theory geometric topology which combines general relativity and quantum mechanics. Another German mathematician, who was called "the uncrowned king of mathematics" in 1900, put forward 23 problems that mathematicians should try to solve in the new century, the eighth of which is Riemann conjecture. Because mathematicians can't prove this conjecture, Mu Xi can only post it to show everyone that Riemann conjecture is so important and practical, so in the following 160 years, many mathematicians tried to prove this conjecture, but all ended in failure. The most exciting time was in 20 18, when the British mathematician Michael Atia claimed that he had proved Riemann's conjecture, then posted a preprint to prove Riemann's hypothesis (conjecture) and preached the proof of Riemann's conjecture at the Heidelberg Prize Winner Forum. Unfortunately, however, when he preached the proof method, the mathematicians present were silent, and they could not believe or understand Michael Atia's proof logic. In the end, they can only say that Atia has made great contributions to mathematics, without mentioning anything to prove Riemann's conjecture. Therefore, the mathematical community still believes that there is still a long way to go before we can figure out Riemann conjecture. Michael Atia In fact, Riemann's mathematical genius is not born, but the result of his long-term research. Although he was an out-and-out liberal arts student in middle school, he studied theology and philosophy, but he had great enthusiasm for mathematics. With his outstanding achievements in philosophy and theology, he won the favor of the principal, and he was free to borrow the principal's books from now on, so he completed Legendre's number theory and Euler's calculus in middle school. Little Euler's keen interest in mathematics can be traced back to his childhood. At that time, he liked arithmetic, and successfully applied mathematics to daily life, constantly designing mathematical problems to make things difficult for his brothers and sisters. Riemann has made great achievements in mathematics, on the one hand, because of his genius, on the other hand, because he has a strong interest in mathematics, otherwise he would have studied philosophy and theology hard in college and become an excellent philosopher. Therefore, interest is very important for children to learn some courses well. 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