Sixteen stars:
Young man!
For the memory of the future,
Draw your present picture carefully.
[Appreciation]
This poem is so popular that you can understand it as soon as you read it. The poet advised us to grasp the present, study hard and work down to earth. Only by "painting your present picture with your heart" will your future career be brilliant and your life path be broad. Only by "recalling the past" can we "not regret wasting time and not be ashamed of doing nothing"! Only in this way can you proudly say that my life is full and meaningful. A word "be careful" can penetrate the back of the paper with exquisite words and infinite care and exhortation.
98 stars:
Young man!
Believe in yourself!
Only you are real,
Only you can create yourself.
[Appreciation]
This poem mainly warns young people to build self-confidence. Believe in yourself, overcome yourself, surpass yourself, not afraid of the hardships and frustrations on the road of life, not afraid of the wind, frost, rain and snow in life. Don't give up your troops when you encounter some difficulties, don't be discouraged when you are frustrated, don't be depressed when you are wronged, and don't be depressed when you are hit a little. Or "The Internationale" sings well, "There has never been a savior, it's all up to us". Friends, "believe in yourself", "only you can create yourself", only you can show your beautiful demeanor and show a brand-new yourself in front of the world.
"Star" 1 10:
Young man!
Compared with the elderly,
I know you're bored,
It's gentle.
[Appreciation]
This is a philosophical poem urging young people to establish a correct outlook on life and life. Young people should correctly treat difficulties and setbacks, that is, correctly treat "boredom" in life. If you want to live, study and work, you must get along with others. When you get along with people, you are bound to encounter difficulties and setbacks, so you are bound to feel "bored". We can't avoid it, nor can we avoid it. Only face it calmly and bravely and optimistically. The ancients once said: "Heaven will be the great task of the Sri Lankan people, so we must first suffer from its ambition, work hard on its bones and muscles, starve its body and mess with its actions, so we should be patient and have benefited from its incompetence." This is a fact. Only in difficulties and setbacks can you increase your wisdom and talent. A saint said, "Difficulties are the wealth of life." That's great. Young people don't have vicissitudes and troubles like old people, and sometimes when they look back, they will inevitably be worried and miserable. Every day that young people face is brand new. Young people have no burden of life, no family drag, and not too many chores. Generally speaking, there will be no major survival crisis. Therefore, even a little "annoying" is "gentle" compared with the elderly.
The third part of the spring:
Young man!
You can't fly like the wind,
It should be as still as a mountain,
Like floating clouds,
A helpless life,
I only did the poet's information!
[Appreciation]
This is a very wonderful philosophical poem. The poet compares the clever metaphors of flying wind, floating clouds and quiet mountains, and tells us the true meaning of self-cultivation. Zhuge Liang once earnestly warned his son Zhuge Zhan in The Book of Honesty: "Be quiet to cultivate one's morality, and be frugal to cultivate one's morality. If you don't stay in the garden, you will be unclear, restless and not far away. Be sure to calm down before you can learn. " It can be seen how important it is for us to calm down and get rid of impetuousness!
34 spring water:
Young man!
From the white ground,
Looking for sympathy.
[Appreciation]
This is a lyric poem that tells young people how to communicate with others. Concise and meaningful. The poet wants young people to "find sympathy from the white ground", which means that young people are full of love for others and society. Romain rolland said, "Love is the flame of life. Without it, everything will be dark. " . How well you speak! It can be seen how important sympathy and care are to others and society. As the song goes: "As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world".
"Spring" article eighty-seven:
Young man!
Just looking back?
The world cannot stop moving forward.
[Appreciation]
What is poetry? Ai Qing said: "Poetry is a living sculpture of the soul". What is a good poem? Ai Qing said: It "not only makes people feel what it contains, but also reminds people of something deeper and further." This little poem by Bing Xin is such a good poem. She vividly showed her "living sculpture of the mind" to young people. She not only makes us "feel what it contains" from the poem, but also reminds us of something deeper and further. Poetry warns young people not to be complacent, conceited and stop, not to be immersed in a happy "review" all the time, but to guard against arrogance and rashness and be innovative and enterprising, because "the world can't stop moving forward." Poetry is really inspirational!
The spring 13 1:
Young man!
Sadness after awakening,
I just buried myself deep.
It turned out to be a tiny human!
[Appreciation]
This poem, like Stars 1 10, is also a lyric poem that warns young people to treat mistakes and setbacks correctly. This poem is a bit difficult to understand. But as long as you know that you should pay attention to the characteristics of jumping and ellipsis when reading poetry, then this poem is easy to understand. As long as you comb the poet's thoughts a little, it becomes: young people! Correctly treating mistakes and setbacks, waking up sad, will only bury yourself deeply. This is originally a tiny achilles heel of human beings!
Poetry is short and alert, such as sobering, enough to wake up those groggy heads.
The spring 174:
Young man!
Take care of the description,
Time is turning pages,
Please write!
[Appreciation]
This is a very philosophical exhortation poem. At the beginning of the poem, young people are encouraged to study hard and "treasure and describe" their life poems by calling and using inverted sentences. Don't slack off and waste time. Then, use a personification and metaphor rhetoric to point out the reasons and urge people to make progress; Because "time is turning pages, please write"! Poetry is similar to Yue Fei's "Don't wait for leisure, white the head of a teenager, empty and sad". After reading this, the shocking aphorism of the ancient philosophers will ring in our ears: "The deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night", thus lashing Ma Su and urging him to show his brilliant life diligently. Introduction: Stars in the Spring
Yang Fuzhi of Laiwu Experimental Middle School
Walk into the author
Bing Xin (1900 ~ 1999), formerly known as Xie Wanying, is a famous modern female writer. Fuzhou, Fujian, originally from Hengling Township, Changle County, Fujian Province. His father Xie Luwan was a naval officer of the Qing government. He participated in the Sino-Japanese War and had patriotic thoughts. Bing Xin spent his childhood in Yantai, Shandong. With its fantastic and colorful morning and evening, the sea has nurtured her rich imagination and cultivated her poet's temperament. 19 13 The whole family moved to Beijing. 19 14 entered Beiman Girls' Middle School, a Beijing missionary school. Because I volunteered to study medicine, 19 18 entered the pre-science course of Concord Women's University. 19 19 Since September, many problem novels, such as Two Families, You Are Alone, Helpless and Poor, Killing in Autumn Rain, Going to the Countryside, have been written under the pseudonym of Bing Xin, which has aroused strong social repercussions. So Bing Xin said it was May 4th lightning, and this thunder "shocked me on the road of writing!"
From 1920, Bing Xin began to express her feelings about life in the form of poetry. Influenced by Tagore's Birds, she wrote short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water", which attracted the attention of literary circles. 1923, Bing Xin published a collection of novels Superman and a collection of poems Stars and Springs. He graduated from yenching university in the same year and went to study in the United States in August 1923. In her works, she is more keen on the "philosophy of love" with the content of promoting maternal love, nature and childlike innocence. Her masterpieces include Wu and For a Young Reader. Starting from 1923, Bing Xin published "Dedicated to Young Readers" in the Children's World column of the morning newspaper supplement, which was published on 1926. From 1926 to 1935, the episode was published 2 times/kloc-0, and reprinted once every six months on average.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Bing Xin arrived in Kunming on 1938 and once taught in Chenggong County. 1940 to Chongqing. Because of the needs of life, I don't want to write an article with the name Bing Xin. I once published articles in Weekly Review under the pseudonym of "Man", and later collected these works as an anthology of About Women. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,/kloc-0 went to Wu Wenzao with her husband in 1946, and 1949 to/kloc-0 taught the course "China New Literature" at Tokyo University (formerly Imperial University). Her essays, novels and poems have been published, such as After I Come Back, Little Orange Lantern, Spring when We Wake Up, Ode to Cherry Blossoms, etc. 1958, she began to write letters to young readers, most of which were foreign travel notes. These newsletters, like her essays Ode to Cherry Blossoms and Three Visits to Qinglong Bridge, are filled with deep internationalist feelings and inspire anti-hegemony and anti-colonization. In Bing Xin's creation after liberation, the theme of prose accounts for the largest proportion. She said, "Prose is my favorite literary form." Bing Xin published "Three Letters to Young Readers" in her childhood. In addition to writing, Bing Xin also translated Tagore's Gardener Collection. 1February 28th, 999, Bing Xin died in Beijing.
Search background
1923 1 month, as one of the "Literature Research Series". Bing Xin published his first collection of poems, Stars, in the Commercial Press. This is the sixth collection of personal poems in the history of China's new literature.
Star received 164 short poems, with the preface of September 192 1 day written in front of the book, telling the story of her writing and writing. 19 19 On the winter night, she and her eldest brother were reading The Birds by Tagore, a great Indian poet. The younger brother said to her, "don't you always say that sometimes your thoughts are too fragmented to be written into paragraphs?" In fact, it can also be collected like this. " From then on, she sometimes wrote down those fragmentary ideas in a small notebook. The next summer, the second brother dug out this little book from the pile of books and wrote the word "star" on the first page. In the autumn of the third year, the third brother told her that these short stories can also be printed on paper. Bing Xin said that it took three children's determination to publish those fragmentary ideas two years ago. This is a star. She mentioned the writing process of these poems in her own articles, such as how I wrote stars and springs, and the preface to The Complete Works of Bing Xin-My Literary Career written by 1932. In particular, the article "My Literary Career" once again declared that "Stars" and "Spring Water" are not poems, and these two "fragmentary thoughts" made her suffer infinite grievances. At that time, Bing Xin did not intend to write poetry. She thinks that although the focus of poetry is content rather than form, the form of poetry is free anyway, and rhyme should still exist in the possible range.
It is self-evident that Bing Xin was influenced by Tagore's poems. 1920, Bing Xin said in the article Telemailing the Indian Philosopher Tagore: "You comfort my loneliness with your transcendental philosophy ... your extreme belief-there is great harmony between your universe and your personal mind; Your poems with' natural beauty' and' natural beauty' are immersed in my mind, and my original' unspeakable' thoughts constantly synthesize strings and play ethereal, magical and silent movements. " Thus, her "fragmentary ideas" bear fruit-undoubtedly, this is the crystallization of her poems "Stars" and "Springs"-thoughts and art.
Content preview
Bing Xin's short poems are rich in content and profound in philosophy, so we say that her poems are typical philosophical poems. "Man! Love each other, we are all long-distance travelers, heading for the same destination. " "Children, you can come to my garden, but don't pick my flowers-look at the thorns of the roses, which hurt your hands." "Young man! For future memories, carefully draw your current picture. " "It is not the rolling waves that create new land, but the fine sand below it." "Truth lies in the silence of babies, not in the debate of wise men." "The bigger the flowers of words, the smaller the fruits of actions." Almost any poem in the collection has a simple and profound philosophy that ordinary people have not found or rarely found. These poems, like chewing gum that never melts, are really memorable. What we get from them are experiences, lessons and philosophical proverbs about the nature of society, life, the world and the universe.
These interesting and thought-provoking aphorisms are full of subtle sadness. In art, in her early years, she pursued the realm of "tenderness and sadness", and her poems also had these characteristics. In art, Zhao called her poems "fresh words and sweet memories", while Su used Bing Xin's four words-"Qing" and "Sadness" to evaluate the artistic style of her poems.
When commenting on Spring in the Stars, Su said: "Ms. Bing Xin, the earliest talented poet in China's new poetry world, cannot but be counted as one. ..... After she disclosed the stars and springs in the Morning Post Supplement, she became a first-rate poetess. " Shen Congwen once said that Bing Xin's works "appeared in the form of miracles." She also said, "... Bing Xin is too lazy to explore. She seems to be hypnotized by her unique keen sense of women, so she guides the way and finds an oasis. This oasis also has lush trees, clear flowing springs, beautiful singing birds, and gentle and lovely animals ... Bing Xin deliberately built her kingdom there. "And" Star "is the first star above her kingdom.
The content and style of Spring Water are still the same, which is the legacy and continuation of the star-the philosophy of love; Maternal love, human love, natural love and childlike innocence; Implicit, lyrical, clear, meaningful and delicate.
Spring water, once a year, flows through the old road of years and opens a new journey, leaving no shadow. "Four o'clock passed slowly, and the flowers whispered to each other: We are all weak! Sweet dreams/take turns doing, haggard cups/take turns drinking. God arranged it this way! " Weak and helpless; Is fate really arranged by heaven?
Bing Xin never stopped praising nature all his life. In her mind, mountains, sea, sun, moon, stars, sunrise and sunset are all beautiful things in her works, which endow them with infinite life and passion. "Did you speak in spring? But her great hidden power is so gentle to the world! " We don't need too many accessories. It is "spring" that makes this cold world more colorful and warmer. "The Prophet of Plumbing Duck on the Spring River" is a famous sentence in the poems of Su Shi, a great poet in the Song Dynasty. Bing Xin's pen may be a "pioneer"-"people are in the porch, books are on their knees, in the breeze/until spring comes."
Because there is no unified plan for the creation of stars, it is only a collection of poems written one by one, so the content is very extensive and rich. But after analysis and induction, we can see that its theme basically includes three parts: maternal love, nature and philosophical thinking.
Reading navigation
Motherly love, motherland love and human love.
-Introduction to Stars and Springs
Star, published in 1923, is the first collection of poems created by Bing Xin. Most of the works are beautiful and crystal-clear poems, praising nature, maternal love, innocence and human love. These poems are the natural crystallization of the poet's life, feelings and thoughts. Bing Xin's childhood grew up in the embrace of nature. Her pure soul was immersed in the blue sky and sea, and her girlhood was deeply influenced by China's traditional education and western missionary schools, so the philosophy of maternal love, human love and natural love was strengthened and deified, and the surging May 4th patriotic movement and new culture movement gave her a "political" baptism with new consciousness. The collision of eastern and western cultures will naturally spark in her life and thoughts.
The dark blue space stars twinkle, which is their silent dialogue and praise. Childhood is the flower season of life, pure and flawless, with a gorgeous fantasy sky. But childhood is short, so the poet lamented: "Childhood is the truth in dreams, the dream in reality, and the tearful smile when recalling." The poet's sweet memories of childhood are always accompanied by sincere praise for maternal love and nature. She wrote about babies, young people, mothers, dreams, the universe, nature and multi-angle recitation, and we got very rich enlightenment. "We are all born babies, lying in the cradle of the universe." Two sentences profoundly clarify the relationship between man and nature. ""mom! The wind and rain came, and the birds hid in the nest; The storm in my heart is coming, so I can only hide in your arms. "This touching and sweet maternal love is a great banner of human love!
Poets are poems. In the eyes of the world, the power of nature is infinite. "In the natural smile, melt/human resentment." In the long history of mankind, endless inhumanity, immorality, inequality, undemocratic and unfriendly have caused endless resentment. Because of selfish greed and ambition without love, no one can solve this contradiction since ancient times. The poet described and designed the intoxicating smile of nature for us. Although there are storms there, compared with human beings, nature is a poetic paradise.
Reading Bing Xin's poems, we will find that the intention and emotion in the poems are often troubled by loneliness, loneliness and dreams. All this is the bitter wine brewed by reality. Although there was infinite light in the poet's heart, he could not resist the invasion of the black trend, which was almost a fact that the poet could not surpass at that time. "In the fuzzy world-I forgot the first sentence and I don't know the last one." As a result, the world seems to be in chaos. Because the world is fuzzy, we will forget the beginning and don't know the end. This may be a way to get along with the world. Also, "if the spring flower is free and open, and you feel sad inadvertently, you should forgive it for being commanded by nature." If everything goes with the flow, everything can be forgiven. Because nature is the source of love.
In her strength, in the past, we often only emphasized maternal love, human love, natural love and so on, while other ideas in her poems were often ignored. Bing Xin is a great patriot and humanist, and her thoughts are expressed through the language and art of misty poetry. But some ideas are also obvious: "Pioneer! At the top of the dangerous peak/have you ever looked around? Even if it is liberated, think about all beings at the foot of the mountain! "
Here, we can clearly see the poet's great compassion. "In order to destroy millions of lives/endless gunfire, I had to put the moth in my hand outside the window in the silent night." Naturally, this is a protest against the victims of the war. This anti-war thought and the spirit of pursuing people's freedom and liberation are not difficult to find in her poems. "Spring Water" brought her a lot of thoughts. She wants the spring to flow slowly to the world, and she also wants to sit by the spring and wait for the answer-she hopes that the world will always be spring. ...
Bing Xin's poems are rich in content, which is far from the omnipotence of "philosophy of love". Her blank poems have yearning, pursuit, love, hate, dream and disillusionment. Each poem will give different readers different feelings because of different experiences, knowledge, experience and artistic accomplishment. Therefore, the aesthetic enjoyment of her poems is different. Only real poetry has such artistic power.
Please carefully understand the specific content in the reading.
Teacher guidance
Bing Xin was an influential poetess during the May 4th Movement. Her works "Stars" and "Spring Water" created a short poem style that was popular after the May 4th Movement, and "made short poems popular". Bing Xin's poetry creation is deeply influenced by Japanese haiku, especially Tagore's poetry. Ideologically, the long-term education of the concept of fraternity in missionary schools naturally made her accept Tagore's idea of fraternity with human love as the main content, and at the same time accepted Tagore's pantheism that people live in harmony with nature, because she loves and praises nature; In art, she mainly accepted the influence of Tagore's sober and calm style and clever, free and lively short form, thus forming her own unique artistic style.
Tagore wrote about birds in 19 13. Complete works of 325 short poems. Bing Xin's poems are deeply influenced by him. Tagore's poems are profound in philosophy, short and pithy in form, similar to aphorisms, but close to real life. By chance, Bing Xin read Tagore's Birds. When Bing Xin read Tagore's poems about the sun, reading, stars, land and nature, especially those philosophical and wonderful poems about God, God, life and death, which are not worthy of love, the sensitive and kind heart of this 19-year-old girl was filled with pious feelings: "Tagore! Beautiful and solemn Tagore! When I crossed the boundary of' infinite life'-life, you have crossed this boundary and brought infinite light to mankind. " "Your extreme thoughts-you think there is a great harmony between the universe and the individual mind-your natural beauty and poems that play natural beauty are immersed in my mind, constantly synthesizing strings with my original' unspeakable' thoughts and playing ethereal, magical and silent music."
Bing Xin's famous saying:
Read, read, read.
Indifferent to ambition, quiet and far away.
The flower of success, people often marvel at its present brilliance. However, at the beginning, its bud was soaked with tears of struggle and full of blood and rain of sacrifice.
If life is boring, I am afraid of the afterlife. If life is interesting, it is enough.
The road of life is less smooth and more rugged. On the flat road, when walking hand in hand, it is surrounded by warm spring breeze, and the moon in clear autumn is on the head. Two hearts fully enjoy the quiet and soft music of "harmonies". On the bumpy road, we should patiently swallow our grievances and pains when walking, and comfort and encourage each other on the road full of thorns.
The universe is a big life, rivers flow into the sea, leaves take root, we are a breath in the universe, we are a part of the big life. Not every river can flow into the sea, and not every seed can mature and germinate. Life is not always happy, nor is it always painful. Happiness and pain always complement each other. In happiness, we should thank life, in pain, we should also thank life, because happiness, excitement and pain are not beautiful.
Reading suggestions
Mainly reading aloud. Mobilize your own life experience, expand association and imagination, enter the scene of poetry, chew wonderful language, and experience the thoughts and feelings contained in poetry.
highlight
Mom!
Put aside your troubles,
Let me fall into your arms,
Only you are the destination of my soul.
Little flower,
I want to look up, too,
Thanks for the love of spring-
However, deep goodwill,
This finally silenced her.
Mom!
Were you that spring?
Comment on the maternal love in Bing Xin's poems often has dual connotations: one is the infiltration of maternal love into poets; The second is the poet's deep praise for maternal love. These two short poems both embody this dual connotation. They express their children's close attachment to their loving mothers and praise their love. The metaphor is novel and the language is beautiful and touching.
The flower of success,
People only marvel at her present glory!
However, at the beginning, her bud,
Soaked with tears of struggle,
The blood rain of sacrifice is scattered everywhere.
This is a philosophical poem. The poet compares the success of life career to flowers, compares the initial stage of achievement career to the "bud" of flowers, compares the hardships of struggle to the "spring of tears" of cultivating flowers, and compares self-sacrifice to the "blood rain" of nourishing flowers. The image is appropriate and thought-provoking.
Creator—
If in eternal life,
There is only one blissful promise,
I want to sincerely beg:
"I'm in my mother's arms,
Mom's on the boat,
The ship is at sea in the moonlight. "
Commenting on this poem perfectly combines the praise of maternal love, the call for innocence and the chant for nature, creating a perfect and beautiful world with sincere and deep feelings and fresh and elegant language, which gives people endless aftertaste and enlightenment. It is one of the most beautiful chapters in Bing Xin's poems.