Author: Lu You
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.
Precautions:
1, the meaning of the poem: autumn night, when it was almost dawn, I walked out of the fence door, and suddenly a cool breeze blew through the street, and I felt sad for a while, so I wrote this poem.
2. It's dawn: it's dawn.
3. Fence door: a door made of bamboo chips or bamboo poles.
4, three Wan Li: length, describing its length, is a virtual finger. River: refers to the Yellow River.
5.5 thousand meters describes its height. An ancient unit for calculating length, taking eight feet as a unit (one foot represents seven feet).
6. Yue: refers to Huashan Mountain in Xiyue. Yue: It refers to the four mountains of Thailand, Heng, Song and Hua in the north, and refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue and Mount Huashan in Xiyue.
7. Skyscraper: Meet the sky. Friction: friction and contact.
8. adherents: refers to the people who live in the Jin-occupied area but agree with the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty.
9, tears: tears have dried up, described as tragic and painful.
10,: refers to the dust raised by Hu cavalry, and refers to the tyranny of the rulers. Hu: The floorboard of northern minorities in ancient China.
1 1, looking south: overlooking the south.
12, Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Song Dynasty.
Translation:
Wan Li Yellow River flows eastward into the sea,
The 5000-meter-high Huashan Mountain soars into the sky.
The adherents under the iron hoof have no tears to cry,
I hope people loyal to the government can recover lost ground next year.
Appreciate:
Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was determined to serve the country as soon as possible in the face of the drastic changes in the motherland's division. He joined the Southwest Army in middle age, and his poetic realm was greatly broadened by the magnificent real world and warm battlefield life. As recalled in his "Teacher's Tale", middle-aged people began to realize less and gradually wanted to see the splendor; Before the poet Samadhi described in Reading Poems One Night on September 1st, Qu Jia was alive in his eyes. The secret brocade is used in me, and the beauty of cutting is not in the ruler. People who play the trick of swallowing insects and spitting insects are naturally beyond their reach. In his later years, he retired from the mountains, but his ambition remained unchanged. He fell asleep from time to time at Tiema Glacier, aiming for a thousand miles. His infinite indignation at the decline of the Central Plains, his infinite concern for the fate of the broad masses of the people, and his infinite hatred of the ruling group of the Southern Song Dynasty, Gou 'an, for making mistakes in the country, all poured out in this four-line poem.
River, referring to the Yellow River, has nurtured the mother of the Chinese nation; Yue refers to Mount Tai in Dongyue, Songshan in Zhongyue and Huashan in Xiyue. Towering mountains, connected with green ghosts; Roaring the river and rushing to the sea. Two sentences, one horizontal and one vertical, show us the victory of half of China in the northern Central Plains, which is clear, abrupt and boundless. The magnificent mountains and rivers symbolize the loveliness of the motherland and the tenacity of the people, giving readers rich associations. But such mountains and rivers, such people, have long been ravaged by the nobles of the rulers. The next two sentences, with a change of pen, suddenly feel that the situation has changed suddenly and the poetic realm is developing in a more far-reaching direction. The word "fishing with exhausted resources" has been repeated for thousands of times, and the people of the Central Plains have suffered heavy oppression, endured long-term torture, and recovered their determination and urgency. They looked forward to the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty year after year, but this wish failed year after year. Of course, they are still looking forward to it. The patriotic enthusiasm of the people is really like a jumping flame under the ground, which is getting hotter and hotter as time goes by; However, the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty lived in a drunken dream and died by the West Lake, leaving behind great rivers and mountains, ethnic hatred and family feuds. It has been dead for a long time, what a pity! Although the latter meaning is not clearly expressed in the poem, the strong critical spirit can be clearly seen.
Lu you's poems
Lu you's poems
1, "Show Children"
I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was still sad to see Kyushu.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
2. "11the storm on the 4th of the month"
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
Lying in the dead of night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.
3. "Autumn night will dawn on the fence to meet the cold."
3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.
The adherents wept in the dust and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year.
4. "Send Master to Jiangshan Mountain in Li Mingfu"
Across the flowers, the brand is on the shaft, but the son is pitiful and explores the source.
Listen to the law, ghosts and gods surround the dust tail, and question the collection of Longmen Shuai.
Being alone is the light of the day. When will the ruler be far-sighted?
Sit and think manjusri, and talk freely.
5. "Send Master Zeng to the bank"
Serve the swallows in February, and the red apricots are not removed;
In April, apricots were transported to Beijing, and they were ready to be picked.
Time flies without borrowing people, and pitching is a thing of the past.
My heart is to do good in time.
If you want to add words to the book, give it to Xiqiao.
Thinking of the public and serving the people, what else should I complain about?
Shake your head and look at the yoke.
The pavilion is gloomy and the setting sun is gloomy.
If you dare to forget the national wind, you will get the effect of crying.
Respect losing a thousand worries, or adopt two or three strategies.
Male YanYing, ask the side seat;
As we all know, people are willing to write about the liver diaphragm.
It has always been cruel, and there are still thorns;
Weaving Luo Shi breaks the gallbladder, and white clothes break the soul.
The imperial edict has been repeatedly banned and delayed;
During the period of being a doctor, the soup and medicine were poor.
I hate not using it, but I deserve it.
And Xie Shengxian: Strive for lightness.
6. "Send Uncle Zhang to edit Jianchao"
This scholar's name is Gao Beidou Nan, and he only has eyes for me.
In a hurry, I hate it. I didn't laugh in January.
7. "Send Zhang Shu to edit and build North Korea"
Bamboo slips are not as good as school leisure, and poems should be sent to Kuizhou.
The east kitchen is full of sheep, the north bell is sparse, and Mo Qiang is sad.
8. "Send Uncle Zhang to edit Jianchao"
The copper in the north window broke through the clouds, but nothing happened.
Ann used a goose to row court officials, and she wanted a stall to see Hunu.
9. "Send Zhang Shu to edit and build North Korea"
Glauber's salt has been worn for several years, and I only sleep with the door closed every day.
Today, I sent Master Zhang away and borrowed a boat to release ducks in the south.
10, "Send Zhang Si to pasture Chuzhou"
God is worried about the division of Kyushu, and Stegosaurus is at war with Huang Yue.
Clouds are deserted and thieves are angry.
Slash the car, and the north wind blows the hay.
Yi Long has been in heaven for 300 years, and the old story is empty.
Jin Yin fought for his country, and his son was pale and bearded.
Poetry and pen carry wind and rain, on the debate between soldiers and tongues.
Baqiao doesn't drink, but Long song is worried about you.
The remains of the battlefield can be painted, and the ruler sent me to close it.
1 1, "Send Brother Zhong Gao to the palace to learn full rank"
Brother, if you go to Donghe, you can go directly to the north gate.
Mo You held out all night, and Ji Gu begged him to come back.
Morality has existed since ancient times, and fame is right and wrong.
When you face bitter words, you dare not follow them.
12, "Send to Zhou Lang"
I live in mountains and rivers, and the smoke is vast when I look around.
Usually, I can't find it, and Yushu Lang Jun is willing to visit it.
The horizontal gate can only be over the head, and the humble room is really full of knees.
There are some chopsticks on the wooden plate, and * * * knows that you are not responsible.
There has never been a night, and every day is thousands of miles apart.
Send you, you are in tears, an old woman hates having no feathers.
Jianghu Road is not a matter of one or two things. It is the best policy to be afraid if you touch it.
Starting from today, I read the book of peace and want to open it in front of the lamp.
13, "Send Zikun to Jintan City"
Li, your father, suddenly exceeded fifty years old;
I have known it several times in my life, and this time it is sour.
I think your hair is white, holding the river bridge.
Crossing Linping to the west, I want you to tie the boat.
Youyou Yangxian Road, foggy Yunyangchuan.
Those who visited Jingjiang in the past are now imagining.
Today, our two envoys are fortunate to have a long history.
Although you are late, although you are late,
The world is also connected, regardless of rewards and punishments,
He is willing to take sides with you. The night is long,
Try to forget to eat and sleep. Alcohol such as Xinfeng wine,
As clear as a crane's nymphs, Tang Yi was so cute.
Pu Zheng doesn't need a whip.
14, "Sending my son to Wumen"
What is the reason for sending each other? Light smoke and light rain dried up the river.
Loneliness is most afraid of saying goodbye to the new year, and it was hard to ban last night.
Would you rather toast than be thin? The kettle is self-flocculated by acid,
Every word of this poem is sad, but I am afraid to read it.
15, Send Zilong to Jizhou
I walked a long way and knew you had to.
I can't stop crying when I say something.
Those who are willing to leave are all poor.
You committed Xu Tao, and you went to Peng Li for the second time.
Swallow fish, Lin Xiao is a one-legged ghost.
Where is the picnic? Is he alone?
Compared with the Tang Dynasty, judges survived.
It is not shameful to appear in court, but it is shameful to take office.
You are a collector in Jizhou, but you drink Jizhou water;
A dollar is clear, who can destroy it?
Marry Ashi and choose a scholar to teach Ethan.
I can support myself, so don't worry.
Wear clothes and listen to your elbows, your shoes are broken.
Although the mountain gate is ridiculed, sleeping at home is also beautiful.
Gong Yi's position is heavy, if Qiao Yuezhi;
If you want to know about your family, you can look at Yan.
See your pride, don't start.
Such as Yang Chengzhai, Qing Jie Shi Moby,
If you hear a layman, you will be all ears in three days;
Ask about daily life, don't say anything else.
I hope there will be a good world in Zhou, and Uncle Jing is a village.
Can you just say words, but also be firm;
Teaching each other, the cause is accumulating.
What is the essence of benevolence and righteousness? If you follow it, you will be a gentleman.
If you go back for three years, I will die unsatisfied.
There are carp in the river, and books and newspapers are frequently sent.
16, Songzitan
In the old world, I would rather let go. My children are poor.
I fell ill many times in a spring and sent people several times.
There must be a reward for five fights, and a daughter cherishes her body.
Although Chang 'an is a coke, I pity you for thinking about your loved ones.
17, "Send rosewood to Yan Guan County"
Father and son laugh and laugh, for fear that clouds will spread all over the world.
Pavilion in Qiu Lai late, don't let the wine bleak easy to pour.
I have been taking care of it in a difficult year. Why don't you encourage Luke to leave home?
There is still a market business in the mountains. Try to find a deer car for leisure.
18, "Song Zi Xiu Jin Fu Jian"
Wanli, scholar, haggard, melancholy and broad.
Although Bolu and his relatives are happy, it is difficult for them to be fathers in different places.
Guanshan can hate the wind and hate it, and Peng Yi should think about water and happiness.
Just say that the heart is iron, and poetry is bitter.
19, Song Ziqi
How far is it across Taojiang Road? I hesitate to feel my soul.
I haven't published a book for three days, and there have never been two tides.
Sleeping less is not a problem with tea, but worrying depends on drinking.
Ke Qiao is on the west bank of sunset. Who cherishes wicker to keep people?
20. "Send the children to Meicheng and come back"
Mayor Mei said goodbye, and Lu Lu embarked on a leisurely journey.
As the sun sets, Lingpu watches fish jump and smoke gathers to smell otters.
When I first dipped in water, the door was half-open, and I had already met the bridge torch fire first.
Don't worry, wait for the moon to come out.
2 1, Su Taoguang Festival pushes and pulls lyrics
The only name is Jing Zhaorafter, and the gate valve is Wei Gongsun.
Although it is dirty, it is still warm to see people.
It's better to sweep the shed's door than to sing Baqiao Snow.
Two beautiful things have disappeared, and the old man lives alone.
22. Su Xing
The wind and rain in the thatched cottage led to less sleep, and the cold bones began to feel that they were not in their prime.
The long sound of waterfowl is abrupt, and the crows in the court have already flapped their wings.
The old man is as hungry as a turtle cicada. He loves Xiao Chuangyan as soon as he sits up.
After a lifetime of official travel, I returned to Dumen angrily.
Although people won't look straight at me for a dollar, they know that I have my own dome.
Who knows who compiled this poem when it was abandoned and not passed on?
Lu you Shen yuan
Shen Yuan
Author: Lu You
Original text:
( 1)
On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform.
Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.
(2)
The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton.
This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death.
Translation:
( 1)
The horn on the wall seems to be wailing, and Shenyuan is no longer the original pavilion. Under that sad bridge, the spring water is still green. I have seen her beautiful silhouette here.
(2)
She has been dead for more than forty years, and I never dream of seeing her. The willow in Shenyuan is as old as me. Even Liu Mian is gone. I'm seventy years old and dying. I still came here to mourn, and tears fell.
Appreciate:
This is a poem written by Lu You when he revisited Shenyuan (Shaoxing) at the age of 75.
At the age of thirty-one, I met my ex-wife Tang Wan, who was separated by her autocratic parents, and wrote the title of "Hairpin Phoenix" to remember her bitter thoughts and deep hatred. Unexpectedly, this aspect has become an eternal tactic. Lu You mourned many times in Shenyuan in his later years, and these two poems are the most profound and touching among his condolences.
At the beginning of the poem, the sunset and painted wind instruments draw corners, bringing people into a sad world atmosphere. He went to Shenyuan to look for the old pool table with traces, but even the pool table was unrecognizable. This has become a rare trace of hope that evokes memories or hallucinations. This bridge is a sad bridge. Only when I saw the green water under the bridge did I think it was spring this time. Because this bridge was launched, I once saw the beautiful image of Ling Boxian like Cao Zhi's Luo Shenfu. It can be said that the subconscious of this trip to Shenyuan is looking for the illusion of youth and the moment of beauty.
In the illusion of the first amazing photo, the second photo asks where Hong Ying is now.
This is an ancient elegant expression to describe the death of a beautiful woman. Tang Wan has been dead for more than forty years. Seeking dreams or hallucinations has become a spiritual dialogue between the living and the dead. In the dialogue between life and death, the poet feels that eternity is old and people are old. Even those Shenyang willows that used to decorate the city with spring are too old to blossom and fly in spring. Beauty has long been a clear spring in jade bone, and old bones, a widow, has passed through seventy years of age and will soon become the soil of Huiji Mountain (now Shaoxing). However, the constant thread of emotion made him come to Shenyuan to shed tears.
When Liang Qichao read Lu You's tragic and passionate patriotic poems, he once called him an immortal. Unexpectedly, Shen Yuan's poems also show that this immortal person also knows how to love children. Even in his ruined first love and flawed life experience, he experienced youth year after year and never died. If the words "Hairpin Phoenix" have not forgotten the vows of eternal love in fleeting encounters, and there are precious books in my heart, which vaguely exude the heat of life, then when I experience the nothingness of stunning photos, I have already felt the limit of life. At the limit of life, love defends its eternal value, which is the reflection left by two poems in Shen Yuan.
Lu You is angry with books.
Shufen
Author: Lu You
I knew things were difficult when I was young.
The northern part of the Central Plains looks like a gas mountain.
The boat crossed the snow in Guazhou at night,
The iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind
Trapped on the Great Wall,
In the mirror, the aging temples have appeared.
Starting with a real person,
A thousand years, who can match.
Translation:
When I was young, I decided to explore the Central Plains in the north.
I didn't expect it to be so difficult.
I often look north at the Central Plains,
My blood is boiling and my anger is like a mountain.
Remember to defeat the nomads from Guazhou,
On a snowy night, ships and warships are flying.
In the autumn wind, horses galloped past,
Recovering the three major customs, good news spread frequently.
When I compare myself to the Great Wall of Wan Li,
Set an ambition to sweep the border for the motherland.
Today, my old temples are like frost,
It is empty talk to expect the restoration of the Northern Expedition.
I can't help thinking of Zhu Gekongming,
Models really live up to their reputation,
People who do their best like Zhuge Liang,
Lead the three armies into Han, and set the Central Plains in the North!
Appreciate:
This poem was written by Song Xiaozong when he lived in his hometown Yinshan in the 13th year of Xichun (1 186). Lu You had two when he was sixty, obviously not my age. However, the poet was exiled and had to stay idle in his hometown, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken and the Central Plains were not collected, and he wanted to serve the country without a battlefield. He felt that the world was difficult, that the villain was wrong about his country, and that the scholar was helpless and loyal to the monarch. Therefore, the poet's depression and anger broke out. Those who are angry with books express their frustration and anger.
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was.
A sentence in Lou Zhuan describes the battle between Song Bing and Jin Bing in the southeast and northwest, and also summarizes the poet's past travels. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, and then the nomads from the army retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River and passed the three passes with the Nomads Normal University. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with those eyes that have the intention of killing thieves but are unable to return to heaven. Good times may make him hate for a year, and the first autumn is another year. Today, if you want to return to the Central Plains, why does the poet's heart stop crying blood? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When building a ship (a magnificent warship) is combined with the images of night snow, iron horses and autumn wind, there are two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
When the Great Wall sentence is inserted, the poet uses code to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself the Great Wall of Wan Li. The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li. Lu You's self-assertion shows that when he was young, he was magnificent, defended his country, and was sure to win. who is it? However, what about now? The poet's unfinished pain hangs on an empty word. Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! Compared with the two, how sad is it? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger.
Look at the tail chain. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was a real man at first, he was famous all over the world, and he was as good as anyone for thousands of years. After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's canon deliberately condemns the mediocre villain in power, which indicates that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be famous all over the world. The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, indicating that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions.
Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is angry and every word is angry. Poetry is full of anger.
The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and profound charm, which is obviously due to Du Fu. Two sentences associated with stable works, especially shipbuilding and iron horse, are heroic and widely read. This kind of poem comes from his personal experience and is full of his understanding of political life, which is incomparable to those works that show off their talents.