Over time, winter goes and spring comes, and cold and heat suddenly flow easily.
The son of a childe belongs to a poor spring, and the heavy soil is separated forever.
Who can obey in private? It's no good staying too long.
I respect my life. I have changed my mind and turned against the original service.
Looking at Lou, thinking about this person, thinking about the experience in the room.
There is nothing on the picture, but there are traces of calligraphy.
The incense has not stopped, but it is still on the wall.
Disappointment seems to exist, and the return is shocking.
Like a bird in the Hanlin forest, once in a lifetime.
If you swim like a fish in Sichuan, you can see the middle of the road.
The spring breeze is coming and the dressing gown is dripping.
When you forget to sleep, your worries accumulate day by day.
When you are weak, you can still attack.
[Notes]
1.Xi: (m ǐ n mi ǐ n)
2. Slip: (Li)
3. Time flies: (r ū nrn)
4. Late: (Hu)
[opinion]
The theme of this poem is very novel, and no one has written such a poem before Pan Yue. In feudal society, women's status was relatively low, but Pan Yue was anti-secular, and expressed her deep nostalgia for her dead wife in the form of poetry, which was commendable. Because it is a mourning for his wife, it is easy to expose his true thoughts and feelings and show his unique feelings. So this poem has been widely read by everyone.
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● Three Poems of Yuan Zhen's Sorrow for the Past
Ah, Xie 1 youngest favorite daughter, unfortunately married this penniless scholar 2. You mend my clothes with your own wicker basket, and Nita sells wine to dial gold hairpin.
At dinner, we had to pick wild vegetables and use dried Sophora japonica leaves as kindling. Today they paid me $100,000 and your camping wine.
I used to joke that it was behind us, but now it is in front of us as you said. The clothes you have worn have been given away, and I can't bear to open your sewing box.
Because I miss you, I love girls very much, and many of your dreams, I will burn paper for you. No one knows that the husband and wife will be sad, and many past memories are extremely sad.
I'm sitting here alone, mourning for both of us. How many years is my seventy years old? . There are people better than me, and God refuses to give them a son. There is a poet better than me, and his dead wife can't hear him.
Even if you can bury it, you can't tell a passion. What an illusory hope the fetters of the afterlife are. However, when I open my eyes, I can see the whole night, the lifelong troubles in your brow.
[Note]: 1. Wei Cong is the youngest daughter of Wei Xiaqing, the prince of Shaobao. This is a metaphor for Xie Daowen, Xie An's favorite niece.
2. Qian Lou: A poor man in Qi during the Warring States Period. This is a metaphor. It is said that Wei Cong bowed down and married into a famous family. Be a good person: everything is not going well.
3. Basket: bamboo or straw box.
4. Mud: soft and begging.
5. H: Bean leaves.
6. Deng You: a native of the Western Jin Dynasty, with a word "Bo Dao", the official is the governor of Hexi. "The Book of Jin Deng Youchuan" contains: In the war at the end of Yongjia, I gave up my son to protect my nephew, but there were no children.
7. Pan Yue: A native of the Western Jin Dynasty, whose word is An Ren, wrote three "mourning poems" after his wife died. These two sentences write that everything in life has a destiny, but what hurts is the fate of no wife and no children.
8. Four sentences in the same hole: I hope to be buried with my wife after death. I hope to be husband and wife again in the afterlife. But these hopes are hard to realize. What I can do now is to stay up all night and make up for her suffering with unforgettable thoughts.
[introduction]:
These three poems are all in Changqing Collection of Yuanshi County, compiled in the ninth volume of Mourning Work, after Poem Meng. His works before and after are autumn and winter after the death of Wei Congxin in Yuanhe four years. After classifying this volume of mourning poems one by one, Chen Yinque said, "There are nine volumes of mourning poems and thirty-three poems about Webster's. As far as the time sequence is concerned, it seems that its compiled ranking is very consistent with its achievement ranking, which can be noted. Among Fu Wei's mourning poems, the most famous is Mo Ruosan's Seven Laws of Mourning. Yin Ke read his first sentence' Today they paid me 100,000 yuan' in the past year, but he couldn't understand it because of textual research. From today's perspective, there are many fallacies (see the original title and order of Wei Yuan's Mourning Poems written by Journal of Tsinghua 1936). However, there is no other solution today. " Therefore, I have always maintained the motto of "I don't know if I don't know", so I doubt it until I take the exam again.
The conception of these three poems is quite different from the five poems in Lisi. No matter whether Li Si is written for two essays or for success, its original intention is always to recall the good. And these three poems are mainly about mourning. Therefore, taking "repaying kindness" as the breakthrough point, we should first review the hard life after marriage with Wei Cong, so as to clarify the deep feelings between "poor couples" and then feel guilty about our wives, and then express our gratitude by repeatedly chanting "What I can bring you is only a temple sacrifice" and "The troubles of your brow in that life". The author deliberately emphasizes a common tragedy in the process of human life-the dislocation of desire and possible time and space: when both sides have the same time and space of life, one party owes too much to the other due to subjective or objective reasons; But when it realized that it should compensate and have the ability to double indemnity, the opportunity was lost forever! So I have to endure regret and guilt all my life. Yuan Zhen's mood at this time belongs to this: when his wife is around, he gets too much and gives her too little. Her wife has a good family, but she lives a poor life because she married herself. This is too difficult for her! However, what is more commendable is her attitude towards life with no regrets and dedication. Now, Yuan Zhen has the ability and willingness to repay his kindness, but he can't repay it anyway. Therefore, "this hatred" is hard to end, and regret will always torment his regretful heart.
"Poems from the Tang Dynasty" says: "When the first poem was born, the second poem died, and the third poem mourned for itself, and the level was composition." The last sentence of the last article,' Before you show your eyebrows', is to bypass the phrase' Be a good girl' in the first article and naturally close the lock. "300 Poems of Tang Dynasty": "Mourning poems in ancient and modern times are all over the building, but they can't reach the scope of these three poems. Don't be shallow and ignore it. " Chen Yinque's Notes on Bai Yuan Poems: "Among Fu Wei's mourning poems, the most famous one is the Three Seven Laws and Three Mournings. ..... So it is particularly good for the author, who regards Webster's bad vanity as a pure relationship except wealth, that is, a poor couple. Because of his wording, he knew it was true. "My husband only cares about the truth, so my achievement is unique!"
Some critics in the previous generation thought this poem was shallow, such as "Yang Yi Zhai Shi Hua" said: "There was a poet who was better than me and his dead wife couldn't hear it." Anren's Mourning Poem was sincere and not noble, but it was not so humble. Who happened to marry this penniless scholar', Yuan Jiu is Qian Lou? "'Sometimes, in dreams, I bring you presents' is a perfect match between village flute, mountain and ear."
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