First, the concept of frontier fortress poetry
Frontier poetry refers to a school of poetry that began to form during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years in the Tang Dynasty, with the main content of reflecting the life of the frontier war in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Second, the image of frontier poems:
1, war-related artifacts, such as flags, drums, cadres, bows, horns, chariots, iron gates, bonfires, etc.
2. Desert, Great Wall, Huangsha, Loulan, Yinshan, Hanhai, Liangzhou, Great Wall, Surrender City, Yumenguan, Khan, Tuguhun, Qiangdi, Hu Si, Pipa, Reed, Broken Willow, Plum Blossom, Plum Blossom and other places, people, things and things related to war.
Third, the common expressions of frontier poems:
1, borrowing scenery to express feelings: For example, [Wang Changling joins the army] The desert is dusty and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen. The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
2, borrow things to express ambition: For example, [Li] Fu Bo only wants to be buried in the ground, why should he enter the customs in Dingyuan? Don't just send a wheel back to the cave, or leave an arrow to repair the Tianshan Mountains.
3. Express your feelings directly: For example, [Wang Changling joins the army] Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
4. Use allusions, contrast between reality and reality, and combination of reality and reality.
Fourth, the thoughts and feelings of frontier poems:
1. Have the desire to make contributions and have the passion to serve the motherland.
[Yang Jiong joined the army]
The flames of bonfires in Kyoto, Chang 'an City, crude gas oil. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave.
The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter.
[Li Bai Xia Sai Qu]
In May, it snowed in Tianshan Mountain, but it was cold without flowers, and willow was heard in the flute, but spring scenery was not seen.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
2. Don't hate the homesickness of the recruiter and the sadness of the wife at home.
[Li Yiye listens to the flute on the wall of Shouxiang]
Before returning to Lefeng, the sand was like snow, and the moon outside the city was like frost.
I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.
[Shen Quanqi's chores]
Against Huanglong City, our army was sent out a long time ago. The girls here look at the same melancholy moon, illuminating our China soldiers.
Young wives dreamed of spring, and last night their brave husbands. In a big attack, Huanglong City was captured with flags and drums.
3. It shows the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall, the cruelty of years of war, and the dissatisfaction with the emperor's belligerence.
[Du Fu Military Vehicle Shop]
Didn't you see Qinghai Head, where all the old bones were abandoned? The new ghost wails there, and the old one is loudest in the stormy dark sky.
[Chen Tao Long Xixing]
Tang Jun men and women fought the Huns to the death, and 5,000 troops in robes were killed in Chen Hu. Alas, the pile of bones in Wuding River is still the husband of a young woman in my dream.
4. Describe the magnificent and unique landscape of the frontier fortress.
[Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress"]
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
[Cen Can]
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.
Five, frontier fortress poetry appreciation training:
Sai Xia qu Rong Yu
The north wind withered the grass, and the horse grew taller every day. After tonight, I will guard the building, and Qiu Lai will be careful. The iron frost is heavy, and the horse is old and deep. It has its own Lulong plug ⑦, and the smoke has flown to this day.
[Attention] ① Horses (Q and nq and N): Horses run very fast. ② Lulongsai: an ancient place name.
1. Please summarize the characteristics of the "Xiaxia" environment described in the first couplet and analyze its function.
(1) Features: The natural environment is sinister; Military emergency.
Function: To create an atmosphere of "Sha Xiao", exaggerate the tense atmosphere of war in frontier fortress, and outline the background for the appearance of frontier fortress generals.
2. How does poetry express the author's thoughts and feelings?
(2) Depicting the image of a frontier general who suffered from frontier defense and homesickness.
He expressed sympathy for the sufferings brought by the war to the frontier fortress soldiers, expressed boredom with the continuous wars since ancient times, and conveyed the poet's good wishes for peace.