When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
When you debut, you can say your real name, but you can't fight for a thousand years.
Make an appreciative comment
This work of Lu You in his later years expresses the author's inner feelings of generosity, grief and indignation. It is difficult to repay his ambition to serve the country, and there is sadness in his excitement.
When I was young, I didn't know that things were difficult, but I was heroic in the dry clouds of the Central Plains. Driving a warship to patrol Guazhou ferry on a snowy night, and the autumn wind controls the iron bridle to disperse the customs. I have the Great Wall of Wan Li in my chest. I thought I could defend my country. I wish I could not follow Zhuge Wolong's example and do my best until I die. It's a pity that the white hair looks in the mirror, the country has not recovered, the people have been displaced, and their ambitions are hard to pay!
The "qi" in poetry can be interpreted as "ambition", "qi" and "qi"
In the first sentence, "I knew the world was difficult when I was young", I secretly wrote that the poet knew the world was difficult in his later years, showing indignation and lamenting that he did not understand the world in his early years. In the second sentence, "the Central Plains looks like a mountain in the north", the word "qi" can be interpreted as "ambition", "qi" and "qi", and the whole sentence can be interpreted as "looking at the Central Plains in the north produces heroic pride, just like being determined to recover the lost mountain".
Zhuan Xu used the method of "arranging brocade" (that is, directly combining images) to juxtapose nouns representing troops, seasons and place names to form a vigorous and exciting artistic picture: fighting in Guazhou in a construction ship and braving the night snow; Riding an iron horse, facing the autumn wind, fighting fiercely in the third year. These two poems are full of fighting pride, showing the ambition to serve the motherland. The word "qi" in the sentence is interpreted as "ambition", "heroism" and "heroic spirit", which is more suitable for the high-spirited and majestic ambience of couplets: the first couplet is an overview of the lofty aspirations in the early years, and the couplet is the embodiment of the poet's ambition to restore.
Rhyme, in composition, attaches great importance to inheritance and integration. Only when the word "qi" in the second sentence of this poem is interpreted as "ambition", "heroic spirit" and "heroism" can a sudden "turning point" be formed, so that the first two couplets of the poem form a strength contrast with the last two couplets, which also coincides with the law of inheritance and integration. The first couplet is about the mountain gods who recovered the Central Plains in their early years. Zhuan Xu recalled the fighting experience of Ma Tie Qiu Feng. The neckline expresses grief and indignation that is difficult to stretch, which is a turning point; William lamented that no one can compare with Zhuge Liang, showing sadness without losing his heroic spirit. This is a combination.
In particular, the use of the allusion of "plugging into the Great Wall" made the poet take Tantan Island as an example. This comparison can only make the image of a patriotic poet more vivid and full if there is the basis and embodiment of the "heroism" of the first and second couplet.
Lu You was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty and was influenced by patriotic thoughts in his youth. Although he has been demoted as an official for many times, he has a temperament and integrity that does not lose his ambition to recover. This kind of "qi" is manifested in poetry, which has great spiritual power to inspire people and boost morale. This is the core of Lu You's poetry, which embodies his poetic style. The word "Qi" in the second sentence of Anger, "Looking at the north of the Central Plains like a mountain", should be regarded as masculine and bodybuilding, which embodies the poet's early scholar's spirit and ambition. It was this strong feeling and great desire in his early years that made the poet feel frustrated and frustrated in his life in his gray old age because of the Blank Promise of the Great Wall, so he felt uncontrollable sadness and resentment in his chest. The loss and grief caused by this huge gap between psychology and reality highlights the title of poetry-"book anger"
At the end of the couplet, the poet quoted Zhuge Liang's allusions, lamenting that he could not realize his wish of "Northern Expedition" like Zhuge Liang, showing his frustration and sadness, and also reflecting the patriotic feelings of the poet "doing his best until he dies".