2. Means of expression (writing method): association, imagination, symbol, contrast, contrast, setting off, contrast, restraining before promoting, seeing the big from the small, expressing the meaning from the things, expressing the reason from the things, expressing the people from the things, expressing the scenery, blending the scenes, starting the full text, causing the following, paving the way, and making works.
3. Expression of narration, discussion, explanation, lyricism and description.
4. Expression and description are actually a creative method, but their connotations are different. The connotation of expression techniques can be considered from the following aspects: ① Lyric methods (lyrical with scenery, lyrical with things, emotional harmony with scenery, straightforward expression of feelings, etc. (2) Expression methods (holding objects to express ambition, comparing characters, suppressing before promoting, echoing back and forth, imagination, association, symbol, etc.). (3) structural features (echo before and after, end point, contrast, setting off, bedding, details, flashback, interpolation, etc.). Description techniques can be divided into: character description, environment description and scene description. Character description can be divided into four aspects: language, action, psychology and appearance; Environmental description includes natural environment description and social environment description; Scene description can be divided into dynamic scene description and static scene description. From the detailed description, it can be divided into fine description and simple description. From the method of description, it can be divided into real writing and imaginary writing, positive description and side description.
5. Common artistic techniques include narration, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation, dialogue, metaphor, exaggeration, symbol, deformation, comparison, contrast, foreshadowing, suggestion, pun and personification.