Guan Guan Luo dove,
In Hezhou.
My beautiful lady,
A gentleman would like to marry a good girl.
The Book of Songs
Pale,
The Millennium is frost.
The so-called Iraqis,
By the water.
Xie Shang, a folk song of Yuefu in Han Dynasty
Evil,
I want to know you,
Live long and never die.
A mountain without a grave,
The river has dried up.
Thunder and earthquakes in winter,
Summer rain and snow;
Heaven and earth,
I dare break up with you.
Tang Li Zhiyi's "Arithmetic Operator"
I live at the source of the Yangtze River.
You live at the end of the Yangtze River,
I miss you every day,
* * * Drink Yangtze River water.
When will the water stop?
When did this hatred ever happen?
May your heart be the same as mine,
I will not be lovesick.
2. An ancient poem about missing your lover. 1, "I live at the head of the Yangtze River" Song Dynasty: Li Zhiyi.
I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and you live in the lower reaches. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water.
The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning.
I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and you live in the lower reaches. I miss you day and night, but I can't see you, you and me. Drink a river and green water together, love each other and know each other. When will the endless river dry up and the bitterness of parting stop? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine and will not live up to my infatuation.
2, "Autumn Wind Ci" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
When you enter my lovesick door, you will know that I am lovesick.
Sauvignon Blanc is like a memory, but short acacia is infinite.
If I had known that acacia was tied in my heart like this, it would not be like you didn't know.
Walking into the door of lovesickness, we know the pain of lovesickness and the eternal memory of lovesickness, but the short-lived lovesickness is endless. If I had known that lovesickness was so deep in our hearts, I wouldn't have known each other at the beginning.
3. "Qiao Yun, the Fairy of Queqiao" Song Dynasty: Qin Guan
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Thin clouds are changing in the sky, meteors are conveying the sadness of acacia in the sky, and I quietly crossed the distant and boundless galaxy tonight. Tanabata meeting in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples who are together in the world. * * * v. Acacia, tender as water, short will be like a dream, can't bear to see the magpie bridge road when leaving. As long as two people love each other till death do us part, why do you want to be very much in love?
4, "Looks Speculative Liu Shui" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Bianshui flow, Surabaya flow, flows to Guazhou Gudutou. Wu Shan is a little sad.
Think long and hate long, until it's time to pay back. Yueming people lean on the building.
Bianshui is flowing, Surabaya is flowing, and it flows to the ancient ferry of the Yangtze River. Looking from a distance, the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are silently nodding, frequently shy and condensed with infinite sadness. Miss, hate, where is the end, Iraqis, you won't stop until you come back. A bright moon shines in the sky, so that we can watch the moon together.
5, "Lou Yu Chunchun Hate" Song: Yan Shu
On the grassy old road, he seemed that the couple left me easily and set off. The bell on the first floor struck the fifth watch, and the sadness in my heart was like being sprinkled in the spring rain in March.
Ruthless people understand the sufferings of affectionate people, and the melancholy of one inch of acacia has become thousands of strands. Ultima Thule is still far from the end, only the mind is infinitely long, and there is no time.
On the verdant Changting Road, he seemed like a couple, leaving me easily. The bell on the roof awakened Wu Geng's dream, and his heart was sad like the spring rain in March at the bottom of the flower. Where can a heartless person know the distress of a sentient person? An inch of acacia is inextricably linked. No matter how far the horizon is, that day will have an end, but people's sorrow is infinite and endless.
3. Hello, this poem expresses missing your lover!
As follows:
Parting is bitter water, loneliness is a spoonful of coffee. I make acacia thick, taste the fragrance you left behind like Xijiang River, and it flows east day and night. I'm worried about Jiangling-Yu-
No one longs for love, even this bright flame of love will only have ashes? -Li Shangyin.
Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate, and it also shines on the courtyard flowers for the people. -Sender-Zhang Bi-
Tears are falling in your eyes. I hate not meeting you before I got married-Zhang Ji.
Tears can be traced, but words are hard to send-Chen Duansheng.
As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron? -Qin Guan
Linglong dice Ann Monkey Bean, do you know how much you miss it? -Yang Liuzhi-Wen Tingyun-
Falling in love is not heartless, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more-Gong Zizhen.
Afraid of lovesickness, I've thought about it, and it's my turn to leave lovesickness, revealing a trace of brow. Yu Yan
After birth, there will be no acacia, only acacia, and then acacia. The order of laurels-Xu Zaisi-
Sorrow and parting should be the same, at most, there is no clear resentment between months. Diary about love "Yu Meiren"-Nalan Xingde-
People enter the river like the wind, and love enters the river and rain. -A spring in the Jade House-Zhou Bangyan-
Life has its own infatuation, and this resentment has nothing to do with romance-Ouyang Xiu
When you enter my lovesick door, you will know that I am lovesick for a long time and lovesick for a short time. -Li Bai-
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. -Su Shi
Life and death are generous, and Zi Cheng says. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. -The Book of Songs
He is infatuated with love, and there is no place in the world where he misses it. Minus the word Huanxisha-Kuang Zhouyi.
The sky is not old, and the love is hard to break. The heart is like a double screen with a Qian Qian knot in it. Zhang Xian
Ultima Thule is still far from the end, only the mind is infinitely long, and there is no time. Yulouchun-Yan Shu-
Without Cai Feng's wings, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn. -Li Shangyin
Recalling the original exploration, the wind in Yang Liuyi was blowing in the wind; Now back on the road, snowflakes are flying everywhere. Today, I think about it. It rains and snows, and it looks at the sky and clouds at dusk. I miss you when I walk, but I miss you when I sit. -Tang Yin-
The leaves in the wind gather when they gather. Western jackdaw has settled and the moon rises. At this point, the night is awkward. -Li Bai-
How many lovesickness one-night stands are there? The ends of the earth are not long. -The Swallow House-Zhang's lovesickness poem-
If you don't think about it, you can avoid it After careful consideration, I would rather miss you! -Zhao Biyu-
How can a flowering tree let you meet me? At my best moment, I prayed for this in front of the Buddha for 500 years, begging him to let us have a dusty relationship. -Xi Murong
I don't regret that my belt is getting wider and wider, which makes people haggard for Iraq. -Liu Yong
There is a kind of beauty that you can't forget when you see it. I haven't seen you for a day, and I want to be crazy. The Missing Poem "Feng Qiu Qin Huang Ge"
Once the sea was difficult for water, it was always amber-Yuan Zhen
This time I left you, it was the wind, the rain and the night; You smiled, I waved, and a lonely road spread to both ends. Fubie. Chou-yu Cheng
Although fully aware of lovesickness, there is no good health; I am infatuated with it to the end and fall in love for life. Qq, talk about the mood phrase "Untitled 63"-Li Shangyin-
The saddest poem of missing: flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, there is no sorrow in the two places, and this feeling is inevitable, just waiting for a frown to come to my heart. The full moon in the West Building-Li Qingzhao-
Miss the most painful poem: ruthless is not like affectionate, and an inch is still a thousand strands. -jade palace in spring.-Yan Shu-.
4. Poems expressing missing one's lover 1. Ten years of life and death, no thoughts, unforgettable.
Said by: Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi remembers the dream of the 20th day of the first month.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose. (heartbreak: heartbreak)
They have been dead for a lifetime, separated for ten years, but they miss each other but are at a loss and can't meet each other. I don't want to miss myself, but I can't forget it. His wife's lonely grave is thousands of miles away, and there is no place to tell her sadness. Even if we meet, we shouldn't know each other, because I'm running around, dusty and cold.
At night, I suddenly returned to my hometown in a vague dream, only to see my wife dressing up in front of the mirror in the small window. The two men looked at each other, and they didn't know where to start with a thousand words, only tears fell thousands of lines in relative silence. It stands to reason that the grave mountain with the bright moon and small pine trees is where I miss my wife every year.
2. Do you know how much you miss linglong dice Ann Monkey Bean?
From: Two Poems by Nan Gezi/New Poems by Yang Liuzhi.
Tang dynasty: Wen
A foot of crimson is better than dust, and the old is not as good as the new. (Award: Meng)
Acacia peach pit is hateful, and Xu Yuanlai has no one else.
A candle at the bottom of a well keeps Lang Changxing from going.
Linglong dice Anhoudou, what do you know about bone acacia?
A long dark red dress was covered with light yellow for a long time. Since ancient times, old things are not as pleasing as new things.
You and I should be as steadfast as acacia walnuts, but I didn't expect someone else in your heart, which made me hate you after all.
Light a candle in the middle of the night, telling you deeply that the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, don't forget to come back.
Do you know that the small and exquisite dice are embedded with red beans that symbolize lovesickness?
Miss you every day and drink the Yangtze River water.
Said by: operator bu, I live at the head of the Yangtze River.
Song Dynasty: Li Zhiyi
I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and you live in the lower reaches. I miss you every day, but I can't see you, so I drink Yangtze River water.
The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning.
I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and you live in the lower reaches. I miss you day and night, but I can't see you, you and me. Drink a river and green water together, love each other and know each other.
When will the endless river dry up and the bitterness of parting stop? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine and will not live up to my infatuation.
4. If you don't miss it all your life, you will miss it and hurt it.
Said by: Gui Ling Chun Qing
Yuan Dynasty: Xu Zaisi
After birth, there will be no acacia, only acacia, and then acacia.
The body is like a floating cloud, the heart is like a flying catkin, like it, like it constantly.
There is a lingering fragrance here, and the beloved doesn't know where to go.
When is the most violent time when the symptoms of lovesickness come? It's when the light is half dark and the moon is half bright and half bright.
I have never been lovesick since I was born, but I understand what lovesickness is, but I suffer from it.
The body is like a cloud, the heart is like a fly, and the gas is like a wisp of hair.
There is still a little fragrance left here, but my sweetheart doesn't know where to stay.
When is the most violent attack of lovesickness? It is when the lights are half bright and half dark, and when the moon is half bright and half dark.
5. tenderness is like water, ritual is like a dream, and you can bear to go back to the bridge.
From: Xianyun, Qiaoqiao Queqiao County.
Song dynasty: Qin Guan
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. (Du Tong: Du)
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
Thin clouds are changing in the sky, meteors are conveying the sadness of acacia in the sky, and I quietly crossed the distant and boundless galaxy tonight. Tanabata meeting in the autumn wind and white dew is better than those couples who are together in the world.
* * * v. Acacia, tender as water, short will be like a dream, can't bear to see the magpie bridge road when leaving. As long as two people love each other till death do us part, why do you want to be very much in love?
1This poem describes how lovers miss each other after a long separation. Last year's Lantern Festival was like a day. The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. -From the Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu's "Cha Sheng Zi Yuan Xi"
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: On the fifteenth day of the first month of last year, the lights of the flower market were as bright as day. The moon rises at the top of the willow tree, and he asks me to talk to him after dusk. On the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I never saw my old friend last year again, and tears soaked her clothes unconsciously.
2, after parting, remember to meet each other and dream of being with you several times. Tonight, I look at you with a silver lamp, but I'm afraid this meeting is in my dream. -From Song: Yan's Partridge Sky, Colorful Sleeves, Concentrate on Holding the Jade Bell.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Since that parting, I have always missed that wonderful meeting and hugged you in my dream. Tonight, I hold up the silver lamp and look at you carefully. I'm afraid this meeting will appear in my dream again.
3, the moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. -From the Tang Dynasty: Zhang Jiuling's Looking Back at the Bright Moon
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: a bright moon rises in the vast sea, and at this time you and I are facing each other at the ends of the earth. All beings hate the moonlit nights and miss you all night. Put out the candles and cherish the moonlight in the room. I wandered around in my clothes, feeling the cold at night. I can't give you beautiful moonlight, I just hope to meet you in my sleep.
4. Small red print. Say it's even. Red rocks are in the clouds and fish are in the water. This feeling is hard to send. The setting sun leans on the west wing alone. The distant mountain is opposite the curtain hook. People don't know where, but the green waves still flow eastward. -from the Song Dynasty: Yan Shu's "Qingpingle Small Print Red Note"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Fine red stationery is full of fine print, telling my love for you. Wild geese fly in the clouds and fish play in the water. This melancholy feeling is difficult to convey. In the sunset, I leaned against the west wing alone, and the distant mountain happened to face the curtain hook on the window. I don't know where the peach blossom face has gone, but the blue waves and green waters still flow eastward.
5. Forget it, and heaven remains our neighbourhood. -From the Tang Dynasty: Meng Jiao's Old Hatred
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: After being separated from each other, to whom can the suffering of lovesickness be told? The only thing I can do is the bright moon between the two places, pinning my worries about endless lovesickness.
6. Write the poem "The Book of Songs" in which poets miss their lovers? Nan Zhou? Guan pheasant Guan pheasant dove, in Hezhou.
A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day.
Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right.
A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her. Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs.
The ancients ranked it at the top of 300 articles, indicating its high degree of attention. Historical records? "Family of consorts" once wrote: "The Book of Changes is based on Gan Kun, the Book of Songs begins with Guan Ju, and the Book of Songs is beautiful ... When couples are together, human nature is great."
Han Shu again? According to Kuang Heng Biography, Kuang Heng said: "At the time of matching, the beginning of human life is the origin of all blessings. The wedding ceremony is right, and then the goods are cashed and the fate is complete.
Confucius' comments on poetry generally began with Guan Ju. ..... The first of this discipline is the end of Wang Jiao. "
Their focus is pedantry, but their summary of the original intention of the poem is basically correct. The question is what kind of marriage it represents.
This is related to our understanding of the wind. The preface to Zhu's Biography of Poetry says: "The so-called poetic style mostly comes from the works of alley ballads. The so-called men and women sing songs and express their feelings."
What about the chronicle of Zheng Qiao? Leroux? "Positive Tone Sequence" said: "Poetry lies in sound, not in righteousness. Even today, there are new voices in the town, and the streets contend. Is it the beauty of its meaning? " Straight to its new ear. Zhu discusses from the poetic meaning, and explains from the rhythm.
Combining the two, we can think that the wind is a kind of ballad that expresses the love between men and women and sings with local accent. Although Zhu's interpretation of Guan Ju's theme is not so, from the specific performance of Guan Ju, it is indeed a romantic work between men and women, which is about a man's pursuit of women's love.
Its sound, emotion, writing and meaning are all good enough to be the beginning of the wind and the first of 300 articles. Confucius said, "Guan Ju is happy but not lewd, and sad but not hurt."
("The Analects? Bashu) Since then, people's evaluation of Guan Ju has been "compromised by Confucius" (Historical Records? Confucius "). But what about Guan Ju? This poem was originally composed of three chapters: one chapter with four sentences, two chapters with eight sentences and three chapters with eight sentences.
Zheng Xuan divided the last two chapters into two chapters, five chapters and four sentences each. Now use Zheng Xuan's method.
The first chapter: dove and Song are in Hezhou, and their spouses are not chaotic, and a gentleman is a good couple. The beauty of this chapter lies in soothing the voice of justice, leading the whole article with tone and forming the tone of the whole poem.
Take "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Good Style" as the whole poem. The "jagged shepherd's purse" in the second chapter comes from "Guan Guan Ji Ge" and is also based on what grows on the mainland.
"Liu" and "Mao Zhuan" all teach "seeking" and are not valid. Because the word "beg" has been used below, it is not appropriate to have the meaning of "beg" here, but should be said in a flowing way.
This is a metaphor that a lady is hard to find by borrowing the flow of shepherd's purse. The word "autumn" is the center of the whole poem, which shows the process of men pursuing women, that is, from deep yearning to realizing their desire to get married.
The third chapter expresses my anxiety that I can't get it. This is the key to an article, which can best reflect the spirit of the whole poem.
Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs" commented: "There are four chapters before and after, four sentences in the chapter, and the meaning can be known. Today, these four sentences are placed under "I want to seek more happiness for myself" and above "Friends" and "Joy", which were handed down from the previous chapter. The whole spirit is here.
Guy must write these four sentences to satisfy the two meanings of "friend" and "joy". Without this, the clouds above are "seeking" and the clouds below are "friends" and "music", so the momentum will be weak and it will be weak.
This ancient prose strives for conciseness, and its tone is forced to advance, which is different from the voice that emphasizes before. Yao's analysis of the importance of this chapter in the whole poem is the most accurate.
What needs to be added is that this chapter not only carries forward the literary spirit with numerous overtones, but also writes a vivid and vivid image, that is, Wang Shizhen's so-called "Poems are as picturesque as three hundred" in Yu Yang. Lin Yiguang's Book of Songs explained: "I woke up tossing and turning, still in bed."
This description of the feelings of missing one's lover can be described as "sad without hurting". The fourth and fifth chapters are about the happiness of seeking.
Friends of the harp and the music of the bell and drum are all acquired scenes. The words "friend" and "music" have their own weight and depth.
The so-called "pleasure without lewdness" means writing quickly and happily without involving extravagance and waste. The whole poem is about a man's yearning and pursuit of women, his anxiety and joy that he can't get.
This poem mainly shows good luck, and Mao legend says, "Master Xing." What is "Xing"? Kong's explanation is the most pertinent. He said in "Justice in Mao Poetry": "Anyone who is' Xing' will rise.
Draw inferences from one's own heart. Those who quote plants, animals, birds and beasts in the poem are all "xing". "The so-called" Xing "is the first thing caused by other scenery, that is, sustenance.
This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. Such a poem is based on the dove's "loyalty and difference", and a lady should be worthy of a gentleman; Miss with poor leek flow is hard to find; And leek are also "pick" and "win", and miss and miss are also "friends" and "happy".
The advantage of this technique is that it has far-reaching influence and can produce more than enough effect. This poem also uses some disyllabic rhyming words to enhance the harmonious beauty of poetic tone and the vividness of describing characters.
For example, "graceful and restrained" rhymes; "Staggered" is disyllabic; "Tossing" is both a double tone and a rhyme. Use such words to modify actions, such as "tossing and turning"; Imitate images, such as My Fair Lady; Describing scenery, such as "jagged shepherd's purse", is vivid and vivid.
Liu said in his Essay Notes: "The ancient voice ... proverbs mostly follow the nature, and the reason why they can be homophonic is that one sentence is Ye Yun, and the other is that the words with double rhymes are used between sentences." Although this poem is different from Ye Yun's, the use of disyllabic rhymes keeps the simple and natural style of ancient poetry.
In terms of rhyme, this poem adopts the way of even sentences entering rhyme. This even rhyme has dominated China's classical poetry for more than two thousand years.
Moreover, the whole article rhymes three times, and the word "zhi" at the foot of the function word does not rhyme, but the previous word of the function word rhymes. This uneven change of rhythm greatly enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry.
We should understand Guan Ju from two aspects: poetry and music. Poetically speaking, it is a "folk song".