1. What are the classical Chinese articles about dedication
Zhang Xiaoji’s benevolence
Zhang Xiaoji, a scholar in Xuchang, married a wealthy woman in Tongli. A rich man has only one son, and if he is unworthy, he will be expelled. When a rich man becomes ill and dies, he should use all his family wealth to pay filial piety and provide for his family affairs as a courtesy. For a long time, his son was begging on the road. Xiaoji saw him and said sympathetically: "Can you irrigate the garden?" He replied: "It would be a great blessing if you can irrigate the garden so that you can eat!" Xiaoji made him irrigate the garden. His son was a little independent, but Xiaoji was surprised, and asked again: "Can you manage the treasury?" He replied: "I have been able to irrigate the garden, and I have been out of sight, how can I manage the treasury?" What a blessing." Xiaoji asked him to manage the treasury. His son is quite docile and has no other faults. Filial piety base Xu inspected him and found out that he could make a new start and no longer be the same as before, so he returned the property entrusted by his father to him.
Chen Shi and the "Gentleman on the Liang"
Chen Shi, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a kind man. At that time, when the people were hungry, a thief broke into his house at night and roosted on the beam. When he saw this, he straightened his clothes, called his children and grandchildren to stand up, and gave them a serious lesson, saying: "Madam, please do not encourage yourself. People who are not good may not be evil by nature, but they become accustomed to it, and that is how they end up." The children and grandchildren said, "Who is that? ?" Actually referring to the thief in Liang, he said: "This is the gentleman in Liang." The thief was shocked, threw himself to the ground, and kowtowed. Xu Yuzhi actually said: "Looking at your appearance, you don't look like a bad person, so you should save yourself and do good." Really knowing that he was poor, he asked someone to give him two pieces of silk. There are no robbers in this county.
Deng You abandoned his son to protect his nephew
Deng You was from Jin. His younger brother died early, but he only had one son, who was called Yimin. It was a time of turmoil, and barbarians invaded the capital and plundered cattle and horses. Deng You took his wife to death. After all the food was eaten, the thieves threatened him again, so he said to his wife: "My brother died early, but there are survivors. Now I have two sons to carry, and they all die. Don't abandon your own children and go away pregnant with the survivors." His wife burst into tears like rain. You comforted him and said, "Don't cry. We are still strong and we will have children in the future." His wife followed. 2. Poems about "dedication" during the May 4th Movement
After singing one youth song after another, the campus began to mourn with heavier rain today. For three minutes, students of a nationality took to the streets to protest against that Unequal freedom, dedication of blood and tears, student, how much essence have you absorbed in five thousand years of education? Worry about what the world thinks about, worry about what the world thinks about. Heroes who are as honest as the land and water will be remembered by people regardless of history and modern times. At that moment, your glory ignited, ignited these hymns of youth, ignited these students' feelings and proses. Sing, youth is burning, and you must sing to fight for the hope of the future, to fight for the scene when youth comes. The rain is heavier and more distant. Sing the song of youth. Sing the song of companions rushing to victory together. Sing together in the throat of spring, the four seasons are full of aspirations. 3. What are the 54 classical Chinese texts that are compulsory for high school students?
1. Tongjiazi.
1. The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, which is shaped like a wheel. (輮: Same as "burning", using fire to dry the wood and make it bend.)
2. Although it is violent and violent, it is no longer strong. (You: Same as "you".
Bao: Same as "exposure", sun-dried.) 3. If you know clearly and act with knowledge, there will be no fault.
(Zhi: Same as "wisdom", wisdom) 4. The life of a gentleman is not different. (Born: same "nature", talent, qualifications.)
5. Teachers, so they preach and learn karma to resolve doubts. (Received: Same as "taught", professor.)
6. Either the teacher is a teacher, or he is not. (No: Same as "no".)
7. It is as vast as Feng Xu Yufeng. (Feng: Same as "Ping".)
8. Mountains and rivers are in harmony with each other. (Miao: Same as "Liao", connecting, coiling.)
9. Raise the beak to show the relationship. (Zun: the same as "zun", wine glass.)
10. To kill others is to kill others. (Kill: Same as "kill", punishment and humiliation.)
11. The meaning is extreme, and the dream is also the same. (Interesting: the same as "trending", going, going.)
2. Inflection of word categories. (1) Noun as verb.
1. Those who fake boats cannot swim. (Swimming) 2. The saints are also far away.
(Less than) 3. Fang Qi defeated Jingzhou and went to Jiangling. (Capture) 4. Go east along the river.
(Eastward) 5. Lying down and dreaming. (Dreaming) 6. Therefore, the article is written with ambition.
(Writing an article) 7. Outside and the sky. (Meeting) (2) Nouns are used as adverbials.
1. A gentleman is knowledgeable and considers himself day by day. (Every day) 2. Eat earth and drink earth.
(Up, Down) 3. Looking west to Xiakou and east to Wuchang. (To the west, to the east) 4. The moon and stars are sparse, and the black magpie flies south.
(Towards the south) 5. On the same day, I went up to the mountain with my disciples. (Every day) 6. Look around as one (nouns are used as adverbials, looking in all directions; numerals are used as adjectives, the same) (3) Adjectives are used as nouns.
1. The music is quite regular. (curved arc) 2. I don’t see its clarity.
(Brilliant place) 3. Green and white. (Green mountains, white water) 4. Arriving from afar.
(Distant) 5. The mountain ends at the height of the mountain. (Vertex) (4) Adjectives act as verbs.
1. I don’t know how white the east is. (showing white) 2. Qionghui River.
(Go to the end) 3. The road ends as high as the mountain. (Go to the end) (5) Use the method.
1. Dancing the hidden dragon in the secluded valley.
(make... dance) 2. The concubine who weeps in a lonely boat.
(To make...cry) (6) Usage of conjugation. 1. I will learn from you.
(Take... as a teacher.) 2. It is shameful to learn from a teacher.
(Ashamed of...).
3. Confucius studied with Tanzi. (Take... as a teacher.)
4. Companion to fish and shrimp and friend to elk. (Take... as a partner, take... as a friend.)
5. The beginning refers to the difference. (Different from...)
3. Differences in ancient and modern meanings. 1. Think of it as a wheel.
The ancient meaning: make... into the modern meaning: believe that 2. Metal will be benefited if it is sharpened. Ancient meaning: The text refers to swords made of metal, etc. Today’s meaning: gold 3. A gentleman is knowledgeable and considers himself every day.
Ancient meaning: study extensively. Modern meaning: broad and profound knowledge. 4. Ancient scholars must have teachers. Ancient meaning: a person who studies. Today’s meaning: refers to a person who has achieved certain academic achievements.
5. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the teacher. Ancient meaning: not necessarily modern meaning: no need 6. Nothing noble, nothing base, nothing long and nothing short.
Ancient meaning: No matter the modern meaning: None, it is often a negative adverb. 7. I will learn from it. Ancient meaning: to follow, and modern meaning: conjunction of purpose or result 8. Today's people.
Ancient meaning: ordinary people. Modern meaning: many people. 9. Elementary school but great legacy. Ancient meaning: small learning; modern meaning: refers to the stage of primary education. 10. Wandering between bullfights.
Ancient meaning: Dou and Niu are both constellations. Modern meaning: a way of playing 11. White dew across the river. Ancient meaning: vast expanse of white water vapor. Today’s meaning: one of the twenty-four solar terms. 12. The vast expanse of water vapor.
Ancient meaning: a distant look. Modern meaning: a completely unaware look. 13. So I drank and enjoyed myself. Ancient meaning: At this time (time) Modern meaning: It means that the next thing follows the previous thing 14. Then we know that it is the special establishment of the mountain.
Ancient meaning: After this, modern meaning: It means that one thing will be followed by another thing. 15. Get drunk when you are depressed. The ancient meaning: collapse, which refers to the state of the body falling over in the text; the current meaning: the spirit is listless. 16. The journey begins.
Ancient meaning: From now on Modern meaning: To express that one thing will be followed by another thing 4. Summary of function words (1) And 1. Conjunctions, indicating turning points. ⑴Green, taken from blue and green from blue.
⑵Ice, water is colder than water. ⑶The arm is not lengthened, but it is far away when seen.
⑷The sound is not sped up, but loud and clear to those who hear it. ⑸Don’t follow the teacher if you are confused.
⑹The vastness is like Feng Xu flying against the wind without knowing where it stops. ⑺The deceased is like this, but he has not yet passed away.
⑻ Those who are full and weak are like that, but the soldiers should not wax and wane. ⑼ But I didn’t realize the strangeness of Xishan Mountain.
⑽The long and long time is the same as the haoqi, but it cannot reach its end. ⑾I don’t know where I am.
⑿To the point where I have nothing to see and still don’t want to go back. ⒀Elementary school and great legacy.
2. Conjunction means modification. ⑴I think about it all day long.
⑵I feel staggered and look forward. ⑶ Climb high and recruit.
⑷ Call with the wind. ⑸Then people gather together and laugh.
⑹ Rely on the song and make peace with it. ⑺Look at it from the perspective of what remains unchanged.
⑻ Give and walk, and swim for a long time. ⑼ Climb and climb, and fly with a skip.
3. Conjunctions indicate progression. ⑴A gentleman is knowledgeable and considers himself day by day.
⑵Then knowing clearly and acting without fault. 4. Conjunctions and table juxtapositions.
⑴The crab kneels six times and has two claws. ⑵ Readers learn the sentences from the book they are taught.
⑶ Companions with fish and shrimps and friends with elk. 5. Conjunctions indicate succession.
⑴Accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, and the gods will be satisfied. ⑵ People are not born with knowledge.
⑶I will learn from you. ⑷Choose a teacher and teach him.
⑸Sit upright and ask questions. ⑹ Sitting on the grass, pouring the pot and getting drunk.
⑺Lie and dream. ⑻Get up when you wake up, and return when you get up.
⑼Arrived from afar. 6. Conjunctions express cause and effect.
Looking at it from the perspective of being unchanging, both things and myself are endless, so how can we envy it? 7. Conjunctions express conditions. The mountain is as high as the poor.
8. Used with "has" to express a declarative mood. That's all.
(2) Yan 1. The accumulation of soil forms a mountain, and the wind and rain stir it up. (Concurrent words, Yu Zhi, from here) 2. The accumulation of water forms a deep abyss, and dragons emerge from it.
(Common words, Yu Zhi, from here) 3. Accumulate good deeds and become virtuous, and the gods will be satisfied and the holy heart will be ready. (Modal particle at the end of the sentence, 了) (3) 1. Pronoun.
⑴Green, taken from blue. (On behalf of indigo) ⑵ Ice, water is colder than water.
(Replacing "Bing") ⑶ People are not born with knowledge. (Referring to knowledge, principles, etc.) ⑷Readers who teach books and learn their sentences.
(Referring to a boy) ⑸ A man of witchcraft, doctor, musician and skill. (Pronoun, this) ⑹ Tanzi’s disciples.
(Pronoun, this) ⑺As a teacher, I will teach you. (The pronoun, he, refers to Li Pan) 8. Gai Jiang will be seen from the perspective of his changes.
(Pronoun, it) ⑼ The ear can hear it and make a sound. (Pronoun, it) ⑽ It is unlimited and inexhaustible.
(Pronouns, they) ⑾ first refers to differences. (The pronoun, it, refers to the Western Mountain) ⑿ Therefore, the article is written with ambition.
(The pronoun, it, refers to the banquet tour to the Western Mountains) ⒀The reason why a saint is a saint.
(referring to this matter) 2. Help. 4. Looking for a 54-word ancient poem or prose
Qinyuan Spring·Snow
The scenery of the North,
Thousands of miles of ice,
Thousands of miles Snow is falling.
Looking inside and outside the Great Wall,
there is nothing but vastness;
the river up and down,
suddenly stops flowing.
Silver snake dancing on the mountain,
Original Chi wax figure, original note
I want to compete with God.
It must be a sunny day,
Look at the red dress,
it is particularly enchanting.
The country is so beautiful,
It attracts countless heroes to bow down.
Cherish the Qin Emperor and Han Wu,
Slightly inferior to the literary talent;
Tang Zong and Song Zu,
Slightly inferior to ***.
Genghis Khan, a genius of a generation,
Genghis Khan,
only knows how to bend a bow and shoot a giant eagle.
It’s all gone,
Count the famous people,
Let’s look at the present. 5. Momentary Dedication Classical Chinese Translation
When Lu Jun was appointed as the shepherd of Quzhou, a scholar came to deliver a letter asking for an audience.
Lu Jun looked through the articles he wrote and read ten of them, all written by Lu Jun. Lu Jun quietly said to the scholar: "This is not an article written by you."
The scholar replied: "This is the result of my painstaking study, not the work of others." Lu Jun said: " These are articles written by me. (I can recite them) can you also recite them?" The scholar had nothing to say, so he could only answer truthfully: "I (accidentally) got these articles without signature.
< p> I really didn’t expect it to be written by you, a member of the Communist Party of China.” (Said) He was about to leave in a panic.Lu Jun said: "Although I wrote this, no one has read it. Only you have it." When he left, Lu Jun asked him where he was going.
The scholar said: "Liang Shangshu of Bianzhou is my father-in-law. I will stay with him for ten days." Lu Jun said: "Daliang Shangshu is (my) cousin. If I am a cousin to you, , then you and I should be close relatives.
I think what you said is false. "This man was trembling and ashamed.
Lu Jun said: "It doesn't have to be like this. The article you plagiarized before and the so-called relatives of Daliang will be given to you together.
”