(Tang) Li Shangyin
I have the shadow of dusk in my heart,
I drove to the Leyou Tomb.
To see the sun, although he is glorious,
Buried by the coming night.
1. Leyuan Scenic Area: In the south of Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), it was the highest place in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty. Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, established Leyou Temple, also known as Leyou Garden and Leyou Garden Scenic Area. Boarding it is expected to be Chang 'an. Le Garden Scenic Area is a part of Yichun Garden in Qin Dynasty, which was named after the early Western Han Dynasty. "History of Han Dynasty Xuandi Ji" states, "After three years as a god, I will be happy in the garden". In other words, the real name of Le Garden Scenic Area is Le Garden, and the first queen of Emperor Gaozu, Xu, died after giving birth and was buried here. Because "original" and "original" are homophonic, Leyuan Garden is called "Leyuan Garden Scenic Area". There is a record in Records of Guanzhong: "Xuan Di Hou Xu was buried in Leyou, Chang 'an County. The temple was built in the north of Qujiang Lake, and it was named Leyou Temple, which was named after the garden (Chang 'an Records was mistakenly written as a burial word)." According to Ge Hong's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing, "Le Garden Scenic Area has its own rose trees, and there are many alfalfa under it", and "the wind is in the meantime, the flowers are long and bleak, and the sun is shining", so it is called "Huai Wind", which was also called "light wind" or "lotus grass" at that time. It can be seen that roses and alfalfa are both characteristic flowers in Leyuan Scenic Area. Until the turn of the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Leyuan Scenic Area was still a good place for Beijingers to visit. At the same time, because of its high geographical position, literati often come here to express their feelings with poems. Poets in the Tang Dynasty left nearly 100 quatrains in Leyuan Scenic Area, which have been praised by people all the time, and Li Shangyin is one of them.
When Li Shangyin was twenty-five, he was recommended by Ling Hutao, the son of Ling Huchu. Soon, Ling Huchu died, and he was highly valued by Wang Maozhi and married his daughter to him. Since Wang Maozhi was an important figure of the Li Party, Li Shangyin was caught in the struggle of the Niu Li Party and was extremely frustrated in the officialdom. The famous poem "Le Garden Scenic Area" is a true portrayal of his depressed mood. Step 3: Feel
4. discomfort: unhappy, unhappy.
5. Near: Soon
Specific meaning:
Near evening, I feel uncomfortable;
Driving to Leyuan Scenic Area, I want to relieve my troubles.
Seeing the sunset is infinitely beautiful and golden;
Buried by the coming night, the good times are short after all.
Become the first person:
In the evening, I felt a little uncomfortable, so I took a carriage to the ancient scenic spot of Leyuan Garden. At this time, I saw the sunset, and the afterglow of the sunset sprinkled on the earth, which was beautiful. Unfortunately, it is near dusk, and the beautiful sun is drifting away.
Li Shangyin lived in the late Tang Dynasty, when there were few national games left. Although he is ambitious, he can't show it and is very depressed. This poem reflects his sadness well. When the poet boarded the Leyuan Scenic Area to dispel the feeling of "discomfort", he saw the splendid sunset and was filled with emotion. Some people think that the sunset is a sigh of old age and poverty. Some people think that this is a positive optimism, because poets love life and are persistent in the world. For thousands of years, these two concepts have been debated endlessly.
The first two sentences, "With the shadow of dusk in my heart, I have been driving in the graves of Leyou", mean: I was depressed in the evening and drove to the ancient suburbs. "Night" means it's getting dark, and "uncomfortable" means unhappy. The poet was in a blue mood, so he drove out to see the scenery to relieve boredom. Guyuan, namely Le Garden Scenic Area, is located in the south of Chang 'an, with high terrain, and is a tourist attraction in the Tang Dynasty. These two sentences point out the time and reason for going to Guyuan. The last two sentences, "The sunset is infinitely beautiful and buried by the coming night", mean that the scenery in the sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is near dusk. Infinitely Good is a warm praise for the setting sun. However, the word "Gang" turned into deep sorrow. This is a sigh of the poet's inability to retain good things. These two sentences are close to aphorisms, which are very meaningful. They are not only about the natural scenery in the sunset, but also about the times. Li Shangyin, a poet, foresaw a serious social crisis through the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty empire and expressed his inner helplessness.
When I was a child, I had an indescribable feeling when I saw Li Shangyin's Leyuan Scenic Area, but I don't know why. Looking back now, it should be because the image of the poem makes the heart sing, thus giving birth to a feeling of arrogance, loneliness and loneliness from the inside out, but the heart still has direction and support. In short, it is a complex psychology.
This is just my personal opinion, and when some experts read this poem, they mean that they see the gray haze and the fading sunset from it. I don't know whether Li Shangyin is lamenting his dissatisfaction or the decline of the Tang Dynasty.
The poetic realm of Shang Yin obtained from this is obviously much lower, which is neither vigorous and heroic when Chen Ziang boarded Youzhou Taiwan in the early Tang Dynasty, nor depressed and sad by Du Fu's "boundless leaves rustling, but I see the long river always rolling forward".
But I still think there is a faint shadow of beautiful yearning and hope in the poem.
Can this poem make readers with different moods read different feelings? If this is the case, it can be said that the deep one gets the deep one and the shallow one gets the shallow one!
No wonder Mr. Zhou said with emotion when appreciating this poem: "You see, this endless and brilliant sunset that shines on the earth like a golden world is really beautiful, and this kind of beauty is especially amazing and intoxicating at this near dusk! I can't think of any poem that has this realm. "
Leyuan Scenic Area is actually a beam-shaped highland left by river erosion on the third terrace of Weihe River. There are Wild Goose Pagoda and Qujiang Pond in the south of Leyuan Scenic Area, and Qingliu Temple in the site. There are also empty sea monuments and memorial halls in the ruins, and there are many rare cherry blossoms, which is a good place for people to go for a spring outing.
Leyuan Scenic Area was named after the Han Dynasty. As early as 2000 years ago in Qin and Han Dynasties, Qujiangchi area was famous for its beautiful scenery. When Xuan Di was founded in the Han Dynasty, it was called Leyuan Garden. On one occasion, Emperor Gaozu took his queen Xu to travel here and was fascinated by the beautiful scenery here, so that he was "overjoyed". Later, Leyou Temple was built here, hence the name Leyou Scenic Area.
Leyuan Scenic Area is the highest point of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, with high and spacious terrain, which is the best place to climb and enjoy the scenery. Princess Taiping of Tang built pavilions here, creating the largest private garden at that time-Princess Taiping Manor. Han Yu's poem "Visiting Princess Taiping Mountain Villa" said: In those days, the princess wanted to occupy the spring, so she took Taiwan to the city and wanted to know how much it cost until Nanshan was inhuman. "Only a garden in Le Garden Scenic Area was given to the four kings of Ning, Shen, Qi and Xue after Princess Taiping rebelled and was confiscated, which was enough to imagine the scale of Le Garden Scenic Area at that time. Later, the Four Kings made great progress and became a natural scenic spot featuring Yuan Gang.
Le Garden Scenic Area is towering into the sky, overlooking the primitive, looking around and spacious, and within the capital, overlooking like the palm of your hand. At the same time, the south is not far from Qujiang Furong Garden, and the southwest is not far from Big Wild Goose Pagoda, so the scenery is very pleasant. Therefore, many people come here to visit and enjoy Shao Yi. In particular, "Every March, September, Chongyang and Ladies' Games, in this respect, we pull out the wedge to climb mountains, cover clouds and fill horses and chariots. "
Du Fu described the Leyuan Scenic Area as follows: "Leyuan ancient trees are lush and smoky." Tang Shengzanle Garden Scenic Area: "Apricot peaches capture the sunset glow and enjoy themselves without a temple"; On a spring day, Li Pin described the scenery of Leyuan Scenic Area in this way: "Without young flowers, with melancholy thoughts, it snows all over the sky." And "Come to Wan Li for a clear sky and a high view of autumn colors", "Thousands of trees sing cicadas and cut rainbows, and there is a westerly wind in the Le Garden Scenic Area".
Leyuan Scenic Area is actually a beam-shaped highland left by river erosion on the third terrace of Weihe River. There are Wild Goose Pagoda and Qujiang Pond in the south of Leyuan Scenic Area, and Qingliu Temple in the site. There are also empty sea monuments and memorial halls in the ruins, and there are many rare cherry blossoms, which is a good place for people to go for a spring outing.
Leyuan Scenic Area was named after the Han Dynasty. As early as 2000 years ago in Qin and Han Dynasties, Qujiangchi area was famous for its beautiful scenery. When Xuan Di was founded in the Han Dynasty, it was called Leyuan Garden. On one occasion, Emperor Gaozu took his queen Xu to travel here and was fascinated by the beautiful scenery here, so that he was "overjoyed". Later, Leyou Temple was built here, hence the name Leyou Scenic Area.
Leyuan Scenic Area is the highest point of Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, with high and spacious terrain, which is the best place to climb and enjoy the scenery. Princess Taiping of Tang built pavilions here, creating the largest private garden at that time-Princess Taiping Manor. Han Yu's poem "Visiting Princess Taiping Mountain Villa" said: In those days, the princess wanted to occupy the spring, so she took Taiwan to the city and wanted to know how much it cost until Nanshan was inhuman. "Only a garden in Le Garden Scenic Area was given to the four kings of Ning, Shen, Qi and Xue after Princess Taiping rebelled and was confiscated, which was enough to imagine the scale of Le Garden Scenic Area at that time. Later, the Four Kings made great progress and became a natural scenic spot featuring Yuan Gang.
Le Garden Scenic Area is towering into the sky, overlooking the primitive, looking around and spacious, and within the capital, overlooking like the palm of your hand. At the same time, the south is not far from Qujiang Furong Garden, and the southwest is not far from Big Wild Goose Pagoda, so the scenery is very pleasant. Therefore, many people come here to visit and enjoy Shao Yi. In particular, "Every March, September, Chongyang and Ladies' Games, in this respect, we pull out the wedge to climb mountains, cover clouds and fill horses and chariots. "
Du Fu described the Leyuan Scenic Area as follows: "Leyuan ancient trees are lush and smoky." Tang Shengzanle Garden Scenic Area: "Apricot peaches capture the sunset glow and enjoy themselves without a temple"; On a spring day, Li Pin described the scenery of Leyuan Scenic Area in this way: "Without young flowers, with melancholy thoughts, it snows all over the sky." And "Come to Wan Li for a clear sky and a high view of autumn colors", "Thousands of trees sing cicadas and cut rainbows, and there is a westerly wind in the Le Garden Scenic Area".
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
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Li Shangyin, male, Han nationality, whose name is Yishan, whose name is Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng, is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City or Aibo County, Henan Province), he was born in Xingyang, Henan Province (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou). Poetry is of great literary value. She entered Tang Wenzong for three years (AD 838). He used to be a judge in Hongnongwei, Sasaki Prefecture and Dongchuan Province. In his early days, Li Shangyin won the appreciation of Ling Huchu, an important member of the Niu Party, for his literary talent. Later, Wang Maoyuan of the Li Party married his daughter because of his love, so he was rejected by the Niu Party. Since then, Li Shangyin struggled for survival in the struggle between the two parties, worked as an aide in various provinces, and was depressed, and then he was down and out all his life. The Tang poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was not as good as before, but Li Shangyin pushed it to another peak. He was the most famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and Du Mu was equally famous with him. They are also called "Little Du Li", and together with Li He and Li Bai, they are called Li San. There are poems by Li Yishan. Together with Wen, they are called "arts and sciences", because their poems and essays are similar to those of the same period, and all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "thirty-six styles". His poems are novel in conception and rich in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and wish that no one could write about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County). According to New Tang Book, there are 20 volumes of Fan Nanjia Collection, 20 volumes of Fan Nanyi Collection, 3 volumes of Western Henan, Fu 1 volume, Wen 1 volume, and some works have been lost.
Li Shangyin, male, Han nationality, whose name is Yishan, whose name is Yuxi Sheng and Fan Nansheng, is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City or Aibo County, Henan Province), he was born in Xingyang, Henan Province (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou). Poetry is of great literary value. She entered Tang Wenzong for three years (AD 838). He used to be a judge in Hongnongwei, Sasaki Prefecture and Dongchuan Province. In his early days, Li Shangyin won the appreciation of Ling Huchu, an important member of the Niu Party, for his literary talent. Later, Wang Maoyuan of the Li Party married his daughter because of his love, so he was rejected by the Niu Party. Since then, Li Shangyin struggled for survival in the struggle between the two parties, worked as an aide in various provinces, and was depressed, and then he was down and out all his life. The Tang poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was not as good as before, but Li Shangyin pushed it to another peak. He was the most famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and Du Mu was equally famous with him. They are also called "Little Du Li", and together with Li He and Li Bai, they are called Li San. There are poems by Li Yishan. Together with Wen, they are called "arts and sciences", because their poems and essays are similar to those of the same period, and all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "thirty-six styles". His poems are novel in conception and rich in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and wish that no one could write about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown of Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Aibo County). According to New Tang Book, there are 20 volumes of Fan Nanjia Collection, 20 volumes of Fan Nanyi Collection, 3 volumes of Western Henan, Fu 1 volume, Wen 1 volume, and some works have been lost.