Land Tourism in Southern Song Dynasty
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Precautions:
(1) preserved wine: the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month.
② tún: It means to prepare a sumptuous dish. Dolphin, pig and poem refer to pork.
(3) There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers.
4 dark willows and bright flowers: green willows are lush and shady, and flowers are delicate and charming.
⑤ Flute drum: Flute drum.
⑥ Spring Festival: In ancient times, the fifth day after beginning of spring was regarded as Spring Festival Day, to offer sacrifices to the public (land gods) and pray for a bumper harvest.
⑦ Ancient customs: Simple ancient customs are preserved.
Xu Ruo: If so.
9 leisure under the moon: come under the moon when you are free.
Attending at any time: at any time. Knock: Knock.
Shanxi village tourism translation;
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month.
There are many delicious dishes to entertain guests in the harvest year.
When there are mountains and rivers, there is no way out for doubt.
Suddenly, I saw a bright green willow tree, and another village appeared in front of me.
You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching.
Clothes made of cloth, the most common hat, and simple ancient style still exist.
From today, if I can wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also enjoy this night.
Knocking on farmer friend Chai Men with a cane.
The writing background of Shanxi Village Tour;
This poem was written on Song Xiaozong Avenue for three years (1 167). Prior to this, Lu You served as the judge of Longxing House. Because he strongly sponsored Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition, he was disintegrated by the capitulators and dismissed from office, and lived in Yinshan Jinghu Lake (now Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). Of course, the poet is indignant at heart. Compared with the murky officialdom, simple living in my hometown will naturally bring infinite comfort. "Shanxi Village" in the poem refers to the village to the west of Sanshan Town. This poem describes the local customs, which is very interesting.
This unique poem was written in the early spring of the third year of Song Xiaozong Avenue (1 167). At that time, Lu You was retiring and living at home. A year ago, Lu You actively supported the Northern Expedition of Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold in the second year of Longxing (1 164). After Liv's defeat, he was also expelled from the court by landlords and capitulationists. He was dismissed from Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province) on charges of "encouraging Zhang Jun to fight". When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. The patriotic feelings of "generosity is still strong" (Yu Wen) made him feel hope and light in rural life, and poured this feeling into his poetry creation.
The trip to Shanxi Village vividly depicts the beautiful rural scenery and is full of rich flavor of life. Among them, "there is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village in the dark" contains philosophy and has been passed down to this day.
The central idea of Shanxi village tourism;
This poem was written when I lived in the countryside of Yin Shan's hometown. Vividly depicts a beautiful rural scenery, full of joy and love for simple rural life customs.
The poet was intoxicated by the beauty of human feelings, the essence of customs and the beauty of folk customs in Shanxi village, and felt such a scene of folk customs and peace, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of living in a different place.
The poet was intoxicated by the scenery in Shan Ye and the human feelings in the countryside, showing his love and nostalgia for rural life.
Brief introduction of the author of Shanxi Village Tour;
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Han nationality, word concept, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yinshan people. He was able to write poetry at the age of 65,438+02. He wrote many works in his life. There are dozens of existing poetry collections, such as Jiannan Poetry Draft, Weinan Poetry Selection, Weng Fangci, Southern Tang Book, Notes of Lao Xuean, etc. This poem is selected from Selected Poems of Jian Nan. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. His artistic creation of poetry inherits the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu and Su Shi, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture.