Artistic individuality
1, rich in ideas.
Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu thought is rich in content, involving the themes of chanting history, sighing for the world, seclusion, boudoir, narration and so on in Yuan Sanqu, with their own achievements, expanding the scope of Sanqu theme. In his works praising history and remembering the past, he expressed his views on life, reality and history by evaluating the achievements of the ancients, entrusted his soul, paid more attention to the value of life and returned to nature.
2. Excellent artistic skills
Ma Zhiyuan's composition art is exquisite, and he is good at psychological description and various rhetorical devices, reaching a high artistic level. The language of Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu is beautiful and natural, the characters are vivid and full of painting, but the style is elegant, unrestrained, old-fashioned, beautiful and elegant, and the artistic conception is lofty, thus improving the artistic conception of Sanqu. Mainly in painting and colorful language.
In terms of language types, Ma Zhiyuan often uses extremely easy-to-understand spoken language in Sanqu, and rarely uses uncommon words. Sanqu language conforms to the specific situation of the work, has distinct personality, presents different styles in different themes, and has the characteristics of swaying and colorful. He is also good at using the poems of his predecessors for his own use, and has the characteristics of rich literary talent and gentleness.
3. Romantic and lyrical temperament
The beauty of "the image outside the image" and "the scenery outside the scene" in Ma Zhiyuan's Sanqu comes from the beauty of the convoluted disc in time and space, the beauty of galloping imagination with the unity of form and spirit, the beauty of peace and dilution that seems to be looming, and it is full of romantic and lyrical temperament.
technique of expression
1, flexible sentence pattern:
Sanqu adopts long and short sentence patterns, which is more flexible and changeable. For example, the number of sentences in the epitaph is very strict, so you can't add them at will, while Sanqu can break through the number of sentences in the epitaph and add sentences according to the needs of the content. For another example, the sentence structure of a word is as short as one or two words, and the longest is no more than 1 1 word; The sentence patterns of Sanqu vary greatly from one or two short sentences to dozens long ones.
2. Vulgarity-oriented language style and vernacular and prose culture;
The language of traditional lyric literature poetry is elegant, but Sanqu is vulgar, and it adopts a colloquial and prosaic language style that is easy to understand, smooth and natural.
3. Bright, clear, natural and bright aesthetic orientation:
Yuan Sanqu pursues a clear and natural aesthetic orientation, pays attention to expressing true feelings and feelings, and expresses true feelings and emotions in the inner world.
4, the use of antithetical sentences:
Antithesis is a common method in China's ancient poetry creation. Yuan Sanqu writers show elegance by using rhetorical devices such as antithesis, allusion and parallelism in traditional poetry creation, which can be said to be an elegant style of meta-culture.
The Origin and Development Background of Yuan Sanqu
1, origin:
The origin of Yuan Sanqu can be traced back to the Song and Jin Dynasties, and the folk Quyi and Quyi lyrics gradually developed, which laid the foundation for the formation of Yuan Sanqu. With the social changes in the Yuan Dynasty, the literary form also changed, and Sanqu, as a new literary form, gradually appeared.
2. Development background:
The social and cultural background of Yuan Dynasty played an important role in the development of Sanqu. The diversity of social culture and frequent cultural exchanges between ethnic groups in the Yuan Dynasty provided a broad space for the development of Sanqu. The prosperity of economy and the growth of citizen class provide material and social foundation for the development of Sanqu. The citizens' growing demand for culture and entertainment has promoted the creation and dissemination of Sanqu.
The development of literature and art also provides a good environment for the development of Sanqu. Literature and art flourished in Yuan Dynasty, and various literary forms influenced each other, which provided reference and enlightenment for the development of Sanqu.