The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China. Responder: Meteor shower-Scholar II 1-9 19:02 Background: Looking at the Sea is a famous work by Cao Cao.
In 207 AD, Cao Cao led a great army to the north to hunt down the remnants of Yuan Shao. In May, he swore the Northern Expedition, and in July, he left Lulongzhai and boarded Jieshi Mountain. Facing the rough sea, he wrote this magnificent poem. Central idea: This poem is lyrical by scenery.
The poet described the magnificent scene of the sea devouring the sun and the moon, showed an open mind and expressed his ambition to contribute to the reunification of China. Interviewee: Shen Dahai-Senior Manager Band 6 1-9 19:02 expressed the author Cao Cao's great ambition.
Interviewee: 474004032- probationary period level 1 1-9 19:02 The poem Looking at the Sea is full of scenery, in which there is no direct expression of feelings, but reading the whole poem can still make people feel the feelings deeply entrusted by the poet. Through the poet's vivid description of stormy waves, we seem to see Cao Cao's great ambition and grand mind of forging ahead and unifying the whole country, and touch the flow of his thoughts and feelings in a typical environment as a poet, politician and strategist.
The whole poem is simple in language, rich in imagination, magnificent, desolate and tragic, which has been greatly appreciated by readers of all ages. Shen Deqian commented that this poem "has a cosmic flavor" in "The Origin of Ancient Poetry".
This is very accurate. Respondent: Scarber1023-Magic Apprentice Level 1 1-9 19:03 The poet outlined the magnificent scene of the sea embracing the sun and the moon, showing his broad mind and expressing his ambition to unify China and make contributions.
Answer: king _ 4454-rank one1-919: 04 The tone of the poem Looking at the Sea is desolate and generous, which reflects Cao Cao's extraordinary mind. The poem also reveals some sad feelings, which are thought-provoking, and has always been regarded as the masterpiece of "Jian 'an Style". This poem is expressive and lyrical.
The environment is born from the heart, and the same scenery enters everyone's eyes. After thinking and refining it into words, it is different. The poet integrated his lofty sentiments and ambitions when he looked at the sea into his description of the scenery. "All scenery words are sentimental words" (Wang Guowei's language). This poem well embodies this feature of landscape poetry, which can be called the top grade of landscape poetry. It should also be a model of poetry, prose and other literary works and our composition writing, and it is worth learning, learning and learning.
The general is a poet by nature. Cao Cao was a famous politician, strategist and writer in the Three Kingdoms period.
1 1 April 4th It was stormy-Lu You was lying in a remote village, not feeling sorry for himself at all, but thinking of serving his country. The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
I lay flat in a lonely and desolate village, without any feeling of sadness, thinking about defending the border for my country. Late at night, I was lying in bed, hearing the sound of wind and rain, and dreamt in a daze that I was riding an armored horse, crossing the frozen river and heading for the northern battlefield.
Note: ① jiāng Lie: Lie upright. ② Guard the wheel platform: guard the edge (jiāng).
Luntai, a place name of the Western Regions in Han Dynasty, is now located in luntai county, Xinjiang. Here generally refers to the frontier defense stronghold in the north.
③ midnight (lán): late at night. 4 iron horse: a war horse in armor.
Appreciation: This is a patriotic poem written by Lu You, who is nearly seventy years old, lying in a cold quilt on a stormy cold night, supporting his aging body. The first two sentences of this poem directly express the poet's own feelings.
"Sleeping stiff" tells the poet's old feelings, while "lonely village" shows a state of isolation, which is extremely "stiff" and "lonely". Why not "feel sorry for yourself"? Because the poet's passion for patriotism has reached the level of selflessness, he no longer pays attention to personal health and living environment, but has the spirit of "thinking for the country and guarding the wheel platform". However, he doesn't know that the reality is cruel and independent of human will. All he can do is "think".
These two sentences focus on the word "thinking", which shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people! The last two sentences are the deepening of the first two sentences, which are vividly written around the word "dream" The poet's concern for national affairs led to the dream of a military campaign, which reappeared his ambition of "guarding the wheel platform" in the form of a dream. Dreaming reflects the sadness of political reality: the poet's desire to serve the country was rejected, and he could not kill the enemy. His feelings of protecting the enemy could only be reflected in his dreams.
However, the poet "has no self-pity", but his heart of serving the country and killing the enemy is even stronger. I think about it every day and dream every night.
Therefore, the dream of "Tiema Glacier" fully shows the poet's strong patriotic thoughts and feelings. "Moonlit Night" Author: Du Fu is far away in Fuzhou. She is watching the moonlight, alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, it ends at Xie Yi Chang 'an II. Her clouds are fragrant with mist, and her shoulders are cold.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? 4? . 1. Yanzhou: Fuxian County, Shaanxi Province today.
At that time, Du Fu's family was in Qiang Village, Zhangzhou, and Du Fu was in Chang 'an. These two sentences imagine that his wife is pregnant with the moon alone in Zhangzhou.
2. pity: love. Unknown: I don't know yet.
3. There is no fragrance in the night fog, and the fragrance disappears from the wife; The sad moonlight shone on his wife's jade arm and looked cold. The words "wet" and "cold" describe the scene that the night is deep and people are awake.
4. Illusion: transparent curtains. Double photo: corresponding to "watching alone" above, it indicates the expectation of future reunion.
In the spring of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan attacked Tongguan from Luoyang. In May, Du Fu moved from Fengxian to Baishui (now Baishui County, Shaanxi Province) to his uncle.
In June, Chang 'an fell, Xuanzong fled to Shu, the rebels entered Baishui, and Du Fu fled to Qiang village in Zhangzhou with his family. In July, Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu (now Lingwu County, Ningxia). Du Fu learned that he had arrived in Lingwu from Zhangzhou alone, only to be captured by Anshi rebels on the way and taken back to Chang 'an.
This poem was written when I was trapped in Chang 'an, expressing my deep concern for my wife and family in the chaos. Love is profound and true, as clear as words, without any trace of being bound by metrical poems.
The conception of this poem adopts the way of empathy. "My heart has been fascinated by the other side, and poetry has flown from the other side. It is extremely sad and exquisite, and every word reflects the wonderful color of the moon" (Reading Du Xinjie). Later poets often learn this rule.
Its name is moonlit night.
2. Seeking poems about the success or lofty aspirations of the ancients can carve two arcs, and riding a thousand pounds seems nothing.
Leaning against the golden saddle, the arrow, with the arrow, kept shooting at the fleeing enemy chief. -Wang Wei's "Youth Travel" (3) Wuling Juvenile Jinshidong, silver saddle and white horse in the spring breeze.
Where the fallen flowers swim, laughing into the Huji wine shop. -Li Bai's "A Youth's Journey" (Part II) Su Shi's: Put a soap flag in front of the green cover and build a long fence under the Huang Mao.
Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and avoid the eagle while flying. Looking back, Cui, I came back with red leaves in my eyes.
If the sacred dynasty is light and cool in the west, white is still more energy-saving. -"Sacrificing the Long Mountain to Go Hunting" The old man talked about juvenile madness, with yellow on the left and light on the right.
Golden hat, mink and fur, thousands of riding rolls and leveling posts. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius! -"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting".
3. The poem about ambition is 1. Live with heaven and earth, and live with the sun and the moon. Guang Qi-Warring States Period. Chu. Qu Yuan.
2. It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. I'll get on it. -the warring States period. Qu Yuan.
3. The world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I am alone. -the warring States period. Qu Yuan.
4. I'm still full of good intentions. Although I died nine times, I still have no regrets-Qu Yuan.
5. The old man crouches, aiming for thousands of miles; Martyrs are full of courage in their twilight years-Three Kingdoms. Cao Wei.
6. A good athlete must be a fast horse, and a fast horse must be a good athlete-folk songs of the Northern Dynasties.
7. Dancing with the sky, high aspirations-Tao Jin Yuanming.
8. Straight as bamboo rope and clear as jade pot ice-Southern Dynasties. Song baozhao.
9. Strong grass can be recognized by strong wind, and sincere pastor-Don Li Shimin can be recognized by swaying board.
10. May you learn from me and not be a peach and plum-Tang Libai.
1 1. The festival of poverty came, and painters were hanged one by one-Wen Song Tian Xiang.
12. Live like a hero and die like a ghost. Song. Li Qingzhao (
13. Where is Chang 'an, only under the horseshoe-Don Cen Can.
14. It's late in Sang Yu, and it's still full of twilight-Don Liu Yuxi.
15. The road is as wide as the blue sky, but there is no way out before my eyes-Don Li Bai.
16. Young people's troubles are like clouds-Don Li He
17. A piece of ice is in the jade pot-Don Wang Changling.
18. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea-Li Bai.
19. Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! -Tang Li Bai.
20. Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking people who never want to be shown an honest face-Don Li Bai >
2 1. Song Xin hates thousands of feet, and the evil bamboo should be chopped-Don Du Fu.
22. After going through all kinds of hardships, you will get gold-Tang Liu Yuxi.
23. There is no water in the small pond, so it is better to have Wolong-Tang Douyao in the shallow place.
24. Better die than die-Zheng Song Xiao Si.
25. If your determination is firm but not sharp, it will take a long time to succeed-Zhang Song Xiaoxiang.
4. The aspiring poets in ancient China are too familiar with their poems to be introduced: I will ride the wind and waves one day, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.
Wang Bo (649 or 650~676 or 675) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Han nationality, Zi Zi An.
Jiangzhou Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi) people. Wang Bo and Yu Long are equally famous for their poems, and they are called "Wang Yu" and "two outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
And Yang Jiong, Lu, and called "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty", among which "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" was the highest. Wang Bo is the grandson of Wang Tong, a great scholar at the end of Sui Dynasty. Wang's second son was named Fu Jiao, and the second son was named Fu Zhi, and Fu Jiao was his father. He used to be Doctor Taichang, Yongzhou Secretariat, Jiaozhi County Order, Liuhe County Order and Governor of Qi State.
It can be seen that Wang Bo grew up in a scholarly family. Wang Bo is also Wang Ji's nephew.
Wang Bo's talent appeared earlier, he 14 years old, which should be mentioned. Later, his talent became more prominent. At that time, he and Yang Jiong, Lu, Wang were also called the four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty. Gan Fengchu (666), Li Xianzheng, Pei Wang, attended the Reading Palace. Two years later, he was expelled from the palace for his role in The King's Chicken.
Then go to Bashu. In the third year of Xianheng (672), he made up his country and joined the army. He was punished for killing officials and slaves and was removed from the list when he was pardoned.
His father was also involved and was demoted to toe order. In the second year (675) or the third year (676) of the Shang Dynasty, Wang Bo went south to visit relatives and drowned across the sea.
His poems strive to get rid of Qi Liang's poetic style, and his prose is also famous. He wrote the famous preface to Wang Teng-ting. Today, the Wang Zian Collection exists.
There are different opinions about the year of Wang Bo's birth and death. One view is based on Yang Jiong's Preface to Wang Bo.
It is said that he died in Tang Gaozong in 676 at the age of 28. According to this inference, Wang Bo was born in the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (649).
Another way of saying this is based on Wang Bo's own Poem of Spring Thoughts: "In the second year of Xianheng, in the second year of Spring and Autumn." The second year of Xianheng is 67 1 year.
Accordingly, he was born in the first year of Emperor Gaozong Yonghui (650). At present, most scholars believe that Wang Bo was born in the first year of Yonghui (650), died in the third year of Shangyuan (676) and was born at the age of 27.
Cao Cao's grandfather, Cao Teng, was an official when Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty, and his name was Fei. It is said that his father Cao Song, whose real name is Xiahou, later became the adopted son of Cao Teng, and changed his surname to inherit the Marquis.
Cao Cao's nicknames are Shun and Geely, so he is called Cao Aman. When Cao Cao was young, he was quick-witted, but he was willful, chivalrous, unruly, uneducated and unlearned. Therefore, no one in the society thinks he has any special talents, only Qiao Xuan of Liang thinks he is different. Qiao Xuan said to Cao Cao, "The world will be in chaos. Those who are doomed can't help, but those who are safe are in your hands!" He Qing of Nanyang said to him: "The Han Dynasty will die, and the person who lives in the world must be this person!" Xu Shao, a word general, is famous for knowing people. He once said to Cao Cao, "Jun Qingping's traitor is also a hero in troubled times" (according to "The History of the Later Han Dynasty and Xu Shaochuan", Pei Songzhi cited Sun Sheng as "a capable minister in managing the world, and a traitor in troubled times."
) in 184, he rose to be the leader of the yellow turban insurrectionary at the end of the Han dynasty, and was later named as one of the eight captains of Xiyuan, and participated in the war of the world governors against Dong Zhuo. After Dong Zhuo's death, he developed his own power, fought in troubled times, conquered Lu Bu and Yuan Shu, and accepted Zhang Xiu's surrender.
In 200 AD, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's 65,438+10,000 troops in Guandu (now northeast of zhongmou county). In 438+0, in 2065, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao's army again in Cangting (now northeast of guanxian, Henan Province), and in 20071February, he made a northern expedition to the three counties of Wuhuan, completely eradicating the remnants of Yuan and basically unifying the Central Plains. In 208 AD, he became the prime minister of the Eastern Han regime.
In July, 208, Cao Cao conquered Liu Biao, Jingzhou, and in February, 65438, he fought with Sun Liu's allied troops in Chibi and lost. 2 1 1 In July, Cao Cao led his troops to the western expedition and defeated the Guanzhong armies headed by Ma Chao, thus laying the foundation of Wei State.
In 2 12 AD, Zhang Lu was defeated in Hanzhong, and the tripartite confrontation between the three countries was basically formed. In 2 13, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty sent Lv Chi, an ancient imperial scholar, to canonize Cao Cao as Wang Wei, and set up a bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng Wei Palace to enjoy the emperor system and gain the supreme power of "worshipping and going to the temple with a sword".
In 220 AD, Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 66. He was the "King of Wu" in posthumous title and was buried in Gaoling. Cao Cao never proclaimed himself emperor. After his death, Xelloss proclaimed himself emperor soon after he ascended the throne, and posthumous title became the "Emperor Wu".
Liu Yuxi dreamed of the sentence "The sea is difficult for water, but amber is always there" (772-842). In his later years, he was known as "Lushan people", a poet, writer, philosopher and politician in the middle Tang Dynasty, and was called "poet". Liu Yuxi was born in Jiaxing (then Suzhou), Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) or Luoyang, Henan (to be verified), Han nationality, and Luoyang (now Henan).
Self-talk originated in Zhongshan (now Dingxian County, Hebei Province). Liu Yuxi, a former censor, is a member of Wang Reform School. His family is a scholarly family handed down from generation to generation by Confucianism.
Advocating political innovation is one of the core figures of the Wang school's political innovation activities. Later, Yongzhen failed to innovate and was demoted to Langzhou Sima.
Instead of indulging in self-indulgence, he wrote with a positive and optimistic spirit, actively learned from folk songs, and created poems imitating folk songs such as Picking Ling Xing. Liu Yuxi was once sent back to Beijing by imperial edict, and was demoted as a secretariat of Lianzhou because of a poem "Peach trees were all planted in Guanli, Du Xuan after Liu Lang went".
Later, he was appointed as Jiangzhou Secretariat, where he wrote a lot of Zhi Zhu Ci. Many famous sentences are widely read.
In the summer of 824, he wrote the famous "Thoughts of the Old Times" in Xipaotai Mountain: "Since Wang Jun brought his towering ship down from Yizhou, the ghost of the royal family has languished in Nanjing. The long Zhang Qian chain sank to the bottom of the river, and a flag was lowered on the stone wall.
How many sad past in life, the mountains still remain cold. Since then, the world has belonged to one another, and rushes are whistling in the old base. "
This poem was greatly appreciated by later literary critics and regarded as a masterpiece of Tang poetry with endless meanings. Later, after several transfers, Liu Yuxi was sent to Suzhou as a secretariat.
At that time, Suzhou was flooded and there was hunger everywhere. After he came to power, he opened a warehouse to relieve hunger, exempted taxes and reduced labor, and soon brought the people out of the disaster and lived a life of peace and contentment.
The people of Suzhou loved him and thanked him, so they thought they had served in Suzhou.
5. Search for the poems with great aspirations of the ancients, bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
-Su Shi drove a long car and broke through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty.
Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. -Yue Fei is lying in decadence, not feeling sorry for herself. He still wants to defend the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield. Su Shi looked at the sword drunk and dreamed of blowing the horn.
This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. He saved the king's world and gained fame before and after his death.
-Xin Qiji lies in his old age, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao's "The Tortoise Longevity" Who hasn't died since ancient times?
-Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Ocean" 4. Poetry expressing dilemma and ambivalence: I want to go home by the wind, but I am afraid of the beauty of the building, and the heights are too cold. -Su Shi's "Water Regulation" I want to cross the Yellow River, and the ice-choked ferry has to climb the snow-capped mountains.
-Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell to the Home of Wu" I want to cross the river, but there is no boat to go. I am more idle than your politicians. I am really ashamed. -Meng Haoran's "A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang" wants to pay attention to Yao Qin, and there are few bosom friends. Who can listen?
-Yue Fei's Xiao Zhongshan.