Question 1: An image of Gao Shi (Jie Shi) who doesn't ask for high office and high salary.
Question 2: Contrast and personification are mainly used. The author compares Chi Pan's chrysanthemums with the high-rise tile pine, which means that although chrysanthemums grow in low-lying swamps, they are noble and quiet, and they do not hesitate to give their fragrance to people. Although Vason is in a high position, he is actually "useless to people and useless to things." Here, the chrysanthemum is personified, and the author endows it with the ideological quality of not seeking high position and glory. "Birth" corresponds to "no envy", emphasizing tone and highlighting the noble integrity of chrysanthemum.
Question 1:
Test analysis: From the last sentence, we can see that "the origin does not envy tile Gao Song". This is a poem about objects. The author praises the chrysanthemum, but never leaves the chrysanthemum. From the humble appearance of chrysanthemum, he wrote about people's love for chrysanthemum, and then wrote about the noble character of chrysanthemum, pointing out his theme of praising chrysanthemum. Obviously, this chrysanthemum-chanting poem was expressed by the poet in a symbolic way.
Question 2:
Test and analysis: "origin" corresponds to "no envy", emphasizing tone, contrast and personification to highlight the noble integrity of chrysanthemum. This last sentence revealed the theme of the poem here, and the poem was sublimated. This topic examines the understanding of artistic techniques. When answering questions, we should first make clear the techniques, and then make a brief analysis of the sentences. When analyzing, we should accurately understand the thoughts and feelings between the lines. It is easy to ignore the generalization of thoughts and feelings when answering such questions, and the standardization of answering questions needs to be strengthened.