The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.
Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. After several years, it should be a beautiful (beautiful) scene. There are many kinds of customs, who are you talking to?
To annotate ...
1, which was originally a Tang tune. According to legend, Xuanzong avoided An Lushan and entered Shu. It rained for days and the plank road rang. I wrote this song in memory of Yang Guifei, and later Liu Yong used it as a tune. Also known as "the sound of rain slowly rings". Up and down, 103, rhymes. This word is selected from Song Ci, and Rain Bell is also called Rain Bell. This word was written when he left the capital Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to express his inseparable feelings with his lover.
2. For the pavilion night: facing the pavilion, it is in the evening.
3, shower: shower.
4. Drinking from house to house: Set up a tent outside Kyoto and hold a farewell dinner. Not in the mood; No mood, listless.
5. Fang Huaigu: One is "Fang stays where he is."
6. Lanzhou: According to the records of Foreign Objects, Luban once carved a magnolia tree into a boat. Later used as a good name for ships.
7, SOB: grief suffocation, speechless. It's "moistening the throat"
8.Go: I repeat, it is the distance of the trip.
9. Dusk: Clouds in the evening.
10, heavy: profound appearance.
1 1, Chutian: Nantian. In ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yangtze River belonged to the State of Chu, so it was called.
12, Clear Autumn Festival: bleak autumn.
13, year: one year or many years later, which means year after year.
14, myriad amorous feelings: describe endless love and acacia, amorous feelings: affection.
15, no mood: no mind, no mood.
16, cicada: a kind of cicada, also known as tiáo o.
author
Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053) was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian). Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the most representative figures of graceful and restrained school, his masterpiece Yulinling. Formerly known as Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang. Later renamed Yong, the word Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. It has played a great role in the development of "slow words" and is a representative of promoting people. However, because he often wrote lyrics for geisha, he was once considered a romantic figure with a poor official career and was unhappy. But later, he was a scholar in the Song Dynasty, and the official was Yuan Wailang, so the world called him Liu Tuntian. He called himself "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics in sequence", devoted himself to lyrics all his life and called himself "the beauty in white". Because one of his poems "He Tianchong" has such words as "talented poets are born in white" and "I put up with a false name and changed it to shallow singing". When he wrote Hotan Chong, he was recognized as a scholar. Who knows that "forbearing the fame, changing to shallow singing" spread to Renzong's ears, so "shallow singing" made Liu Yong the first professional poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. I have been a small official like Yuan Wailang, known as Liu Tuntian. Liu Yong was the first person to create a large number of slow words in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is familiar with the melody, repeats the same old tune, is good at absorbing folk language, and is clear and fluent, spreading widely. "Anyone who has well water to drink can recite willow words" (Ye Mengde Summer Notes, Volume 3). The works can be classified into three categories: one is about the prosperity of urban life, the other is the pain of love between men and women, and the third is the sadness of traveling and serving. His works often combine scenery, narration and lyricism, which makes Slow Ci develop into a mature literary style alongside Xiao Ling. Collection of works "Collection of Movements".
background
Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of the Song Dynasty, was the place where Liu Yong stayed for a long time. Yu Lin Ling was written when he left Beijing. Liu Yong writes lyrics for singers and musicians because of his lyrics. This word is Liu Yong's farewell work with his lover when he went south from Bianjing. When I pour out my deepest sadness, I also express my feelings for myself and repressed resentment.
translate
After autumn, cicadas are so sad and in a hurry. Facing the pavilion, it was at night and a sudden rain had just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands, looking at each other, my eyes were full of tears, and I couldn't speak until the end, and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat. Thinking about going back to the south, this journey is another journey. Thousands of miles away, there is a wave of smoke and the dark night sky is endless.
Since ancient times, the most sad thing for passionate people is to leave, not to mention this bleak and cold autumn, how can this parting stand! Who knows where I will wake up tonight? I'm afraid only Liu 'an faces the sharp morning breeze and the waning moon at dawn. After a long time, (people who love each other are no longer together,) I estimate that even if there is good weather and good scenery, it will be the same as nothing. Even if there is full affection, who will tell? !
theme
The theme of this poem is "Farewell", which is often expressed by ancient literati in their poems. Today, farewell poetry is still a new theme of poetry appreciation in senior high schools.
condition
Yulin Ling is known as one of the top ten famous songs in Song and Jin Dynasties. Lin Yuling is one of Liu Yong's top ten masterpieces.
The word "Yulin Ridge" is set off by the cold autumn scenery, which vividly renders the scene of parting, and then infers the unforgettable thoughts after parting. Layers of narrative, scene blending, euphemistic and implicit. Explain that Liu Ci is "fine and smooth, clear and homely." (Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art") But the emotional appeal of the whole poem is too lingering, too deep and too sad, which has a negative impact.
analyse
With the word "parting from sorrow" as the main line, the catalogue is clear. The first three sentences are about time, place and scenery. The prelude of parting is opened with sad scenery: the "cold cicada" of autumn festival sets off "sad" and sad autumn scenery. People will say goodbye, it's getting late, the rain will stop first, and the cicada will be cut. Farewell pavilion, bleak late autumn. Strong men are still sad to leave, not to mention this pair may become eternal lovers? "Doumen" three sentences, write the mood when leaving. In the banquet, I wanted to "linger" for a while, but how can I not "unintentionally" drink such a farewell wine? It is extremely contradictory to want to stay and drink without emotion. "Lanzhou", according to legend, Lu Ban carved the Mulan tree into a boat (see Shuo Wen Jie Zi), and later took Lanzhou as the laudatory name of the boat. The word "hand in hand" will push farewell to a climax. The lover who said goodbye to Yiyi held hands and had tears in his eyes. Although there were thousands of words, he couldn't say a word because of grief. This is the parting scene. It is better to compare Su Dongpo's mourning for his wife "Jiangchengzi" to "caring for each other without words, only a thousand tears". The above three sections have exhausted the loop, frustration and throughput. The word "miss" is a link between the preceding and the following, and the pen tip turns at will, just like the vast Yangtze River, flowing in Wan Li. Thousands of miles of smoke and waves, Chutian is vast, and the road to the future is far and long. At this time, everyone's thoughts about their lover are like a thick smoke, accompanying their lover.
The next movie is based on "sentimental sadness and parting since ancient times". Love is the most bitter thing in the world, and "parting" is the direct cause of "the most bitter". "Comparable" in Cold Autumn Festival. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiaofeng Canyue. " When wine is sad, it is even more worrying. The boring wine that the poet drinks because of "unintentional" is easy to intoxicate people. Imagine that the poet followed the blue boat carrying his lover, along the Bianhe river bank planted with willow trees, until the waning moon sank in the west, and only at the beginning of the breeze did he wake up the infatuated poet. Willow is the most representative farewell thing in ancient times, so willow is widely planted on both sides of the Bianshui River. "Yang Liuan, the wind rises and the moon falls" is a famous sentence throughout the ages, which represents the popular style of Liu Ci. In the Song Dynasty, Yu Wenbao's "Blowing Sword Record" contained: Dongpo was in Yutang, and there were good songs, because he asked, "What is my word like Liu Qi?" He said: "Liu Langzhong's words are only for girls of seventeen or eighteen, holding red fangs and singing' Yang Liuan, the morning breeze is fading away'. The bachelor's word "refers to Su Dongpo's Ci" must sing "The River of No Return". This passage shows that Liu Ci is graceful and lingering, and Su Ci is generous and broad-minded. " This past year has been pushed from today to the past year, from the present "silent sobs" to "gloomy vastness", and what's more, "even though there are thousands of customs, who should I talk to? "One wave and three sighs, imagine the pain of lovesickness after parting, a deeper layer." Sadness, bitterness, sadness, sorrow, pain, hate and sorrow run through it, which makes people unable to bear to read it again. This word is very layered and tortuous, and it sets off the sadness of the journey with thousands of customs. Don't hate it in the world. It's hard to imagine, not harder.
Lin Yuling expresses Liu Yong's parting with his lover in Bianjing, and the artistic technique is quite high. In a word, it is a token of affection, and line drawing is widely used. Such as "The Cry of the Cold Cicada", "The shower begins to rest" and "A thousand miles of smoke, the twilight is heavy". This word is well written. Depicting people's demeanor, such as "holding hands and staring with tears, swallowing silently", has a thousand words when leaving, which is impossible to talk about. A few sketches vividly reveal the moment when lovers break up, and their inner world is quite rich. Another example is "Where did you wake up tonight?" Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon ". Express feelings with things and show people with feelings: capture the scene of the moon sinking in the west and the dawn dew; Yang Liuan reminds people of the custom of breaking willows to bid farewell to others, just like saying goodbye to willows. Second, the embellishment and rendering are just right. Liu Xizai's Introduction to Art said: Words are a little (embellished) and infected (rendered). Liu Yiqing's Yulin Order says, "Affectionate feelings hurt parting since ancient times, and it is more comparable to the Cold and Summer Festival! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, morning breeze and waning moon ". The last two periods were snubbed, and the last two sentences meant "tonight". Between points, there must be no other words separated, and epigrams become dead. This means to discuss ci with pictures, from which we can see that there are pictures in Liu ci, which are repeatedly rendered. That is, meticulous carving, bold splash of ink, care before and after, euphemism freely. Liu Ci's stippling skills are really successful. Liu Ci has a certain influence on famous artists such as Su Shi, Qin Guan and Zhou Bangyan. But we should also see that some sentences in Liu Ci are too vulgar and unsightly.