The Second and Third Appreciation of Tang Poetry in Xia Sai Qu

Song of Xia Sai, also known as Song of Zhang Servant, is a group of poems written by the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Lun. These six poems show the real and vivid military life of the frontier fortress and the brave and fearless character and feelings of the soldiers by describing scenes such as generals giving orders to go out, shooting tigers at night, scaring the enemy on snowy nights, celebrating banquets and dancing, and hunting. The following are the appreciation of the second and third Tang poems of Xia Sai Qu collected by me, for reference only, and I hope it will help you.

"He Zhang servant shot plug" the second original:

In the dark forest, the grass was suddenly blown by the wind, and the wind was rustling. The general thought that the beast was coming and immediately pulled out the arrow.

Dawn went to look for the arrow, which had gone deep into the edge of the stone.

The Third Principle of "He Zhang Fu Shoots the Next Song":

That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.

I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.

The second translation of He Zhang's Servant Shooting the Plug;

The darkness in the forest was shocking, and the general was brave with his bow and arrow in the dark.

Dawn searched for the white arrow shot last night and inserted it deeply into the boulder.

The Third Translation of He Zhang's Shooting Qu Xia's Servant;

In the dead of night, dark clouds covered the moon, and a flock of geese started up on the horizon. It turned out that the leader of the enemy slipped away in the night.

Just as I was about to lead the Qing riding all the way, the raging snow had covered the bows and knives of the soldiers.

Appreciation of He Zhang's Servant Shooting the Plug (Ⅱ);

The second poem is about ordinary night hunting. When he saw the trouble in the forest, he thought it was a tiger, so he drew his bow and shot fiercely. At dawn, the arrow actually hit a stone. Through this typical plot, the general's bravery is shown. This poem is based on Historical Records and Biography of Li Lie.

It is reported that Li Guang was a famous ape-man in Han Dynasty, who was good at shooting. When he was a magistrate in Peiping, he had such a dramatic experience: "You went hunting widely and saw a stone in the grass, so you shot it as a tiger. If the stone is not in the middle, it will be regarded as a stone. Because I shot again, I couldn't return to the stone. " The first sentence said that the place where the general hunted at night was deep in a dark forest; At that time, it was getting late, and a gust of wind blew and the vegetation was covered by it. This not only shows the specific time and place, but also creates an atmosphere. Right Beiping is the area where tigers haunt, and the dense forest in the mountains is the hiding place of the tiger, the king of beasts. Tigers often come out of the mountains at dusk. The word "it's dark in the Woods, a gust of wind and grass" plus the word "surprised" not only makes people naturally associate with tigers, rendering a tense atmosphere, but also implies how vigilant the general is, paving the way for the later "bow-pulling". The second sentence is to keep writing and keep shooting.

But "bow-pulling" does not say "shooting", not only because the poem rhymes, but also because "pulling" is the preparatory action of "sending". This writing can inspire readers to imagine and understand how calm and calm the general is in danger. After the "earthquake", the general immediately drew his arrow and drew his bow. His movements are agile and powerful, and he is in no hurry. He is dignified and vivid. The last two sentences describe the miracle of "drinking poison to quench thirst" and postpone the time until the next morning (Ping Ming). When the general was looking for prey, he found that the man who was shot by an arrow was not a tiger, but a crouching stone. It was amazing after reading it, and then he sighed. It turned out that this arrow with white feathers was "deeply pointed on a hard rock" and scored three points.

This kind of writing is not only more tortuous, but also full of drama with the change of time and scene. The "stone edge" is a prominent part of the stone, and it is unthinkable for an arrow to get into it. Mythical exaggeration adds a layer of romance to the image of poetry, which is particularly delicious to read, but it is wonderful and can't be wrong.

Appreciation of He Zhang s The Servant Shoots the Next Song (Ⅲ);

The third poem in the group is full of heroism, grandeur and boldness between the lines. Although it is a work in the middle Tang Dynasty, it still has the flavor of prosperous Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences are about the enemy's rout. "High in the faint moonlight, geese are soaring" is a description of the scenery, which is hard to describe. "The moon is dark and windy", but there is nothing to see; "Wild geese fly high", there is no trace to be found. The geese fly high, which is detected by sound. Such a scene is not a scene in the eyes, but a scene in the heart. It is not the normal time for geese to fly when it is dark on a snowy night. Su Yan's surprise revealed that the enemy was moving. A few words not only showed the time, but also set off the tension before the battle, directly forcing out the next sentence, "Chief Tatar is fleeing through the darkness." Khan was the monarch of the ancient Huns, referring to the enemy commander here.

There should be various possibilities for the enemy to act at night. However, the poet is called "the Chief Tatar is fleeing from the darkness". At this point, this poem shows a heroic feeling. The enemy's action at night is not to lead the troops to attack, but to flee in panic under the cover of night. "Running at Night" shows that the enemy has completely collapsed. The tone of the poem is positive, the judgment is clear, and it is full of contempt for the enemy and belief in the victory of our army, which is enough to inspire readers and surprise them in the mysterious atmosphere caused by the above sentence. It is a natural development that the enemy leader fled and his own army pursued the prisoners. Despite the cover of night, the enemy's actions were discovered. Three or four sentences about our army's preparation for pursuit show the mighty spirit of the soldiers. "And we chase them with light horses" means that the pursuers will send them without sending them. Not sending troops "light riding" is not only because of its high speed, but also because it shows a high degree of self-confidence, as if the enemy is already a turtle in an urn, and only a small amount of "light riding" is needed to pursue it. When the warriors line out. Although I couldn't stand up for a moment, the heavy snow fell on my bow and knife. The phrase "On our bow, on our sword, there is a burden of snow" is unexpected, which pushes the artistic conception of the whole poem to a climax.

In the vast darkness and white snow, a light cavalry is gathering, and the snow falls on them instantly, covering the cold light of their weapons. They are like arrows about to leave the string. Although they haven't set out yet, they have long been full of confidence in victory. This is a very moving picture: there are shouts in silence and lightning brewing in the darkness. Although it is in the dark night, the heroic spirit outlined by the snow is still "shocking". Judging from this poem, Lu Lun is very good at capturing images and opportunities. He can not only grasp the typical image, but also show it at the most artistic moment.

The poet does not write about how the army attacked, nor does he tell the reader whether he caught up with the enemy. He only described a scene he was going to pursue, which effectively set off the atmosphere and emotions at that time. "And we chase them, the horse is light and heavy, and the bow and sword are negative." This is not the climax of the battle, but the moment close to the climax. This moment, like an arrow on the string, will not send, the most attractive force. Although the results are not explained, only in this way can it be more enlightening and arouse readers' association and imagination. This is called incoherent, and its meaning is endless. It's not without a tail when a dragon sees its head. The tail is even more interesting and charming if it looms in the clouds.