Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), a native of Taiyuan, was a scholar in the ninth year of Kaiyuan (72 1). After Ren Cheng, he was transferred to Shangshu Youcheng, known as "Wang Youcheng". Most of Wang Wei's early poems reflect reality and have a more progressive political tendency. In his later period, he mainly painted pastoral landscapes, which obviously reflected his negative feelings of escaping from reality. Wang Wei was an outstanding poet in the Tang Dynasty, with many artistic talents. He is good at painting and proficient in music, and can integrate painting and music into poetry.
Du Fu (7 12-770), a native of Gongxian County, Henan Province, came from a landlord family who was loyal to Confucianism and guarded officials. Du Fu is a poet with a vast creative world. There are more than 400 existing poems/kloc-0. He is good at expressing important themes and describing small things, and his subjects are diverse. No matter five words, seven words, ancient style and modern style, they are outstanding, and they can all integrate the advantages of predecessors' art and form their own unique style. Du Fu's contribution to the history of China's poetry development is enormous, and his influence on later generations is far-reaching.
Liu Yuxi (772-842) was born in Luoyang. His poems have a wide range of themes, and his political satire is spicy and sharp; Homesickness poems are gloomy and desolate, and the language is shallow and profound; The imitation of folk songs is fresh, bright and unique.
Li Shangyin: (8 12-858), Nominal Mountain, native of Yuxi, Fan Nansheng, native of Hanoi, Huaizhou. He is one of the famous poets in the late Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Mu, and is known as Little Du Li in the world. Many of his poems are concerned about the country and the people, and they also express feelings of incompetence and sentimentality. He made good use of metaphors, magnificent colors and clever allusions, forming a meticulous, elegant and profound artistic style.
Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Xiaozong Longxing Junior High School Jinshi. He is an outstanding patriotic poet. Throughout his life, he used poetry as a weapon to express his strong feelings against the enemy, aggression and the recovery of the Central Plains, as well as his anxiety and anger. His imposing manner, unrestrained feelings, clear words and vivid messages have far-reaching influence in the history of literature. His ci style is also mainly heroic and sad, with the beauty of softness and elegance. The predecessors said that his beautiful place is Qin Guan, and his heroic place is stone. There are Collected Works of Weinan, Poems of Jiannan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Later generations have compiled the poem Song Weng.
Li Yu (937-978), the ruler in the late Southern Tang Dynasty, was emphasized. In 975 AD, the Southern Tang Dynasty destroyed the Song Dynasty and named him "disobedient". After three years in prison, he was finally killed.