Literary genre refers to the category of literary works, which is divided into poetry, novel, prose and drama.
1. Narrative is an article used to describe things. Time, people, place, cause, process and result are the six elements of narrative. The description of an object is about its motion state, shape or change.
Narrative is to describe personal feelings and experiences to readers through vivid language.
Narrative includes a wide range, such as taking notes, diaries, travel notes, legends, news, newsletters, novels and so on. , all belong to the category of narrative.
Narrative is about what you see in your life, and you should express the author's true feelings about life.
Generally speaking, an article with narrative and description as its main form of expression is called narrative.
2. Explanatory text-The so-called expository text is to explain things and explain things as the main expression and give people knowledge. It makes people understand the shape, structure, nature, types, causes, functions, relationships or concepts, characteristics, sources, evolution, similarities and differences of things through the explanation of descriptive text of substantive things or the explanation of abstract arrangement, so as to obtain relevant information. Giving priority to explanation is a sign that explanatory writing is different from other styles in expression.
Among all kinds of article styles, descriptive style is a relatively independent category. In people's social life, expository text shows its important role and practical value. Real life fully shows that expository writing is not an insignificant article form, but a common style widely used, which is closely related to people's production, work and life, and due to the needs of social life, expository writing is emerging in large numbers.
2. Argumentative writing-Argumentative writing is a style of analyzing and commenting on a certain issue or thing and expressing one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and opinions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.
The basic requirements of an argument are: the author's views and opinions; The basic requirements of arguments are: factual arguments (celebrity cases) and rational arguments (authoritative quotes, aphorisms, poems and common sentences); The basic requirements of argumentative writing are: comparative reasoning, metaphorical reasoning and correct introduction.
When writing an argumentative essay, you should consider the argument, what to use as an argument to prove it, how to demonstrate it, and then draw a conclusion. You can put forward a general argument first, then discuss it separately, analyze each sub-argument, and finally draw a conclusion; You can also quote a story, a dialogue, or describe a scene first, and then analyze the facts layer by layer and draw new conclusions. This way of writing is called total score, which is commonly used by middle school students. You can also ask a question that everyone cares about at the beginning of the article, and then answer it one by one, step by step, which is a difficult way to write. It also requires the author to compare two different things in the opposite way, and then draw a conclusion, which is comparative writing.
Argumentative writing is a style that uses logic, reasoning and proof to explain the author's position and viewpoint. This kind of article either puts forward some views and opinions from the front, or refutes other people's wrong views. Comments in newspapers, essays or feelings in daily life all belong to the category of argumentative essays.
Argumentative writing, also called argumentative writing, is a style of analyzing things, discussing things, expressing opinions and putting forward opinions. By stating facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, the author can determine whether his point of view is right or wrong, and establish or deny a proposition. Argumentative writing should have clear thinking, sufficient arguments, concise language, reasonable arguments and strict logic.
Argumentative writing is a common style that takes argumentation as the main way of expression, and directly expresses the author's views and opinions by putting facts and reasoning. Using vivid narration to indirectly express the author's thoughts and feelings is different from narrative writing, which focuses on introducing or explaining the shape, nature, causes and functions of things, and is also different from explanatory writing. In short, argumentative essays convince people with reason, narrative essays convince people with emotion, and explanatory essays teach people with knowledge.
Argument is an expression that the author analyzes and comments on objective things to show his own views, opinions and attitudes. It usually consists of three parts: argument, argument and argument.
4. Poetry-Poetry is a literary genre with subjective feelings. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings with rich imagination, rhythmic language and line-by-line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and emotional language art form, and also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world.
5. Fiction-Fiction is a literary style, which generally describes stories of characters and shapes various characters, but there are exceptions. It is a literary work with complete layout, development and theme. Novel is a literary genre that focuses on portraying characters and reflects social life through complete stories and specific environmental descriptions.
The value essence of the novel takes time as the sequence and a certain character as the main line, which reflects the process of the emergence, development and disappearance of the value relations of various roles (political relations, economic relations and cultural relations) in social life in a very detailed and comprehensive way, and shows the interaction of various value relations in a very detailed and comprehensive way, among which the value essence of love novels reflects the evolution of gender relations, marriage relations and family relations.
Compared with other literary styles, the novel has a large capacity, which can show the characters' character and destiny in detail, show the intricate contradictions and conflicts, and describe the social life environment in which the characters live. The advantage of novels is that they can provide a complete and broad social life.
6. Prose-Prose (Prose; Prose is a kind of literary genre, also known as poetry, novel and drama. Prose that does not pay attention to rhythm, including essays, essays and travel notes. It is the freest style, without paying attention to phonemes, parallelism and any restrictions. It is also the earliest style of writing in China. Usually, an article has one or more central ideas, which are expressed by lyric, narrative and logical means.
The form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered. The article is written casually, but every word is related to the theme center. Short and pithy, lively and interesting. Chinese traditional prose can be traced back to Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It is all essays except poetry, drama, novels and ci fu, including political essays, historical reviews, biographies, travel notes, letters, diaries, plays, essays, tables, prefaces and other essays. Because these articles are not only carriers of beautiful thoughts and emotions, but also models of language and art, which have high aesthetic value. In the long-term spread process, they watered the literary gardens of various times, influenced the literati of all previous dynasties and still benefit people today.
7. Drama-Drama refers to the floorboard of stage performance art that achieves narrative purpose in the form of language, action, dance, music and puppets. The concept of drama in literature refers to the script created for drama performance, that is, the script. There are various forms of theatrical performances, including drama, opera, ballet, musical, puppet show and so on. It is a comprehensive art in which actors play roles on the stage and perform stories in public.
A comprehensive art has two meanings: in a narrow sense, it refers to a stage performance form that started with ancient Greek tragedies and comedies, first developed in European countries, and then became popular all over the world. English is drama (American sound: ['drɑm? ] English sound: ['drɑ:m? ]), China called it a drama. Broadly speaking, it also includes the traditional stage performances of some countries and nationalities in the East, such as China's operas, Japanese kabuki, Indian classical dramas, and Korean singing operas.