"The Great Wind and Rain on November 4th"
The author is Lu You. The poem is heroic and tragic, majestic and deeply emotional
The poet touches the scene and creates emotion, and is inspired by emotion. Thinking, a combination of dreams and reality (similar techniques include Xin Qiji's "Broken Array"), from being alone and sick in the deserted countryside to thinking about the national crisis and the soldiers protecting the home and country, in the dream, he realized his wish of galloping across the Central Plains with gold and iron horses. . It embodies all the patriotic passion of the poet.
"Huanxi Sha" (You visit Qishui Qingquan Temple in Qí, the temple is adjacent to Lanxi River, and the stream flows west.)
The whole poem is filled with an upward attitude towards life, and the writing style is elegant. You can feel the author's optimistic and open-minded mood.
The top column describes the natural scenery. The first two sentences describe the early spring, when orchid grass begins to grow by the stream, and the paths along the stream are clean and mud-free, creating a scene full of vitality. But it ends with the sad cry of the cuckoo in the misty dusk rain. The sound of Zigui reminded pedestrians to "go back", which gave the scenery a somewhat sad color. It vaguely reflects the poet's situation.
Xia Qian changed his writing style and no longer fell into the melancholy caused by Zigui's cry. Instead, he picked up his strokes and showed an optimistic and uplifting spirit
"Lushan Mountain Tour" 》
Mei Yaochen. This poem is a process of the poet's mountain climbing. Using the technique of changing scenery step by step, he expresses the poet's detached, indifferent and peaceful state of mind.
The first couplet expresses the joy of mountain climbing. The word "comfortable" is enough to understand the author's contented mood at that time. The "change everywhere" in the couplet is very wonderful. The mountain peaks change due to movement, showing vitality. The neck couplet depicts the actions of animals, vividly. The last couplet: Cleverly used the questioning technique to write the context of "there are no people in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard". As you move around and change the scenery, an original picture comes into view.
"Autumn Ci"
Liu Yuxi. The writing feature of this poem is that the poet has a unique feeling about autumn and autumn colors. He goes against the tradition of literati lamenting autumn in the past and sings a high-spirited and inspirational song. It expresses the poet's positive and optimistic mood.
The first two sentences of this poem are discussions, directly expressing the view that autumn is better than spring. The image of the white crane in the last two sentences, "the clouds are rising in the clear sky", vividly expresses the poet's heroic optimism.
"Send a Friend"
Li Bai. This is a poetic farewell piece. It is deeply affectionate, yet cheerful; the contrasts are neat and natural, and the green mountains, white water, floating clouds, and sunset form a lofty and far-reaching artistic conception. To express the feeling of farewell to a friend.
The first couplet "Green Mountain" versus "White Water", "Beiguo" versus "Dongcheng", the couplets are beautiful and colorful; the mountains are "horizontal" and the water is "surrounding", one is still and the other is moving, complementing each other. The two couplets in the middle directly express the deep feelings of farewell. Use metaphors to describe the wandering feeling of a wanderer. "The wandering clouds bring the love of an old friend to the setting sun." is a famous saying. The first sentence imagines a friend's feeling of wandering on the road, while the second sentence expresses the feeling of missing an old friend after parting ways. This couplet is very neatly contrasted, with "floating clouds" versus "sunset" and "wandering thoughts" versus "old friends", creating a strong atmosphere of farewell, but it ends at the end, without any lingering sadness.
"Looking at Dongting Lake and presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang"
Liu Yuxi. This is a donated work. The poet hoped that Zhang Jiuling, who was the Secretary of the Central Committee at that time, would quote it. However, the poet did not say it directly. Instead, he expressed his sigh of facing the vast Dongting without a boat and his admiration for the fish in the abyss. The emotions are expressed in a tortuous way, while at the same time showing the vastness and majesty of Yun Mengze. The contrast between movement and stillness is artistic, yet euphemistic and subtle at the same time.
"Early Cold on the River"
Meng Haoran. This is a lyrical poem about homesickness. This poem reveals the author's dissatisfaction and loss after running into a wall in Chang'an. His homesickness and description of the scene are integrated into one, deep and implicit.
This poem begins with "Xing", which uses the wild geese flying south to arouse the feeling of longing for home as a guest. In the middle, he writes about seeing Gu Fan going away, thinking about the sadness of not being able to be with him, and finally about the frustration of not being able to return. The poet looks at his hometown in a foreign land and misses Xiangyang and Xiangshui deeply. However, his hometown is within sight and out of reach. He can only shed tears of homesickness and look at the lonely sail in the sky. This feeling of wandering can only be deeply felt by those who are traveling.
"Ambition"
Wang Ji. The whole poem reveals the loneliness and depression in the description of the bleak and quiet scenery, and expresses the feelings of melancholy and loneliness.
This poem describes the bleak and quiet autumn dusk scene. Looking around, there is autumn color everywhere, which becomes more and more bleak in the afterglow of the setting sun. Against this quiet background, close-ups of the shepherd and hunting horses bring a pastoral pastoral atmosphere to life, making the entire picture come alive. These four poems are like an autumn evening picture of a mountain home, with light and color, distant view and close-up view, static and dynamic, all perfectly matched. The last couplet uses allusions to implicitly express his wish to return to the mountains and forests.
"A Guest"
Zhao Shixiu. The poem describes the poet's visit alone on a stormy summer night. The poem adopts the writing method of describing the scenery and expressing feelings (expressing feelings on the scenery), which expresses the poet's inner complex thoughts and feelings. The scenes are blended together, fresh, timeless and thought-provoking.
The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. "Huangmei", "rain", "pond" and "frog" describe the scene of summer night in the plum rain season in the south of the Yangtze River, using movement to contrast the stillness.
The last two sentences highlight the characters and things. By rendering the environment of the poet's thoughts and the detailed action of "knocking chess pieces leisurely", the poet not only writes about the scene of the poet waiting for the guests to visit on a rainy night, but also writes about the feeling of melancholy when the guests have not arrived.
"Peach Blossom Spring"
Tao Yuanming. This article describes a paradise. Taking the Wuling fishermen's whereabouts in and out of the Peach Blossom Spring as clues, in chronological order, the tortuous plot of discovering the Peach Blossom Spring, staying in the Peach Blossom Spring, leaving the Peach Blossom Spring, and finding the Peach Blossom Spring again, depicts a story of a self-reliant, classless, self-reliant, no-class, no-exploitation, self-reliant, A society that is self-sufficient, peaceful and tranquil, and where everyone enjoys themselves is a sharp contrast to the dark society at that time. It is an ideal society that the author and the working people yearn for. It embodies people's pursuits and aspirations, and also reflects People’s dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.