Go out of the door and look into the shadows. There are three graves in the forest, and the number is almost the same. Ask whose grave it is, Tian Yezi.
Power can sweep the south mountain, and literature can be a Jedi discipline. Once slandered, two peaches kill three scholars. Who can do this? Guo Xiang Qi Yanzi.
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① Qicheng: The capital of Qi is Linzi, which is 80 miles north of Linzi in Zibo.
② Dangyinli: also known as "Yinyangli", located in the south of Linzi today.
3 numerous: the appearance of the link. These two sentences mean that three tombs are adjacent and the graves are roughly similar in shape.
④ Tian Yezi: According to "Spring", Xia, Gong, Tian Kaijiang and Gu Yezi once fought and were known for their bravery. Yan Ying, because of the third, "has no righteousness of monarch and minister, no virtue of leader, no violence inside and no threatening enemy outside, and is a dangerous weapon of the country". He suggested that Gong Jing design to get rid of them, and Gong Jing agreed, because he gave three scholars two peaches to eat. Gongsun reported that he had contributed to the fight against the milk tiger, and Tian Kaijiang reported twice to the enemy, each taking a peach. Finally, Gu Yezi said, "I followed you across the Yellow River, and the chariot horses were led by giant salamander. When I was a child, I couldn't swim, but I sneaked a hundred steps upstream and killed the giant salamander. When I jumped out of the water with my left hand holding the horse and my right hand holding my head, people on the shore mistakenly thought it was Hebo. I can say that I am the most qualified to eat peaches. Why don't you two return the peaches? " Hearing this, Gong Hotan opened Jiangdu and committed suicide in shame. When Tanoko saw this, he said sadly, "My two friends are dead, and I am an only child, so I have no heart;" It is unjust to praise one's own merits and shame two friends to death; What you have done is unkind and unjust. If you don't die, you are not a soldier. " Therefore, he also committed suicide.
⑤ Row: Push, which means "push down". Nanshan: refers to Niu Shan in the south of Qi City.
6. Absolutely: over, over. Geography: or "Outline of Geography". Heaven and earth refer to the great principles between heaven and earth, such as benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. The meaning of these two sentences is that the three scholars not only have the courage to defeat Nanshan, but also deeply understand the true meaning of tomorrow's discipline. On the one hand, the three talents take courage as the first priority, and there is no such thing as writing, and they regard "writing" as "you". These two poems are similar to Zhuangzi's "On the Sword": "This sword is a cloud and a Jedi commandment." Two sentences in Zhuangzi are all about swords, and both are about courage. "Geography" is the "foundation".
⑦ once: once.
⑧ Yanzi: Yan Ying, a doctor of Qi, lived in Gong Ling, Zhuanggong and Gong Jing, and was a famous figure in Qi.
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This poem is an ancient Yuefu poem, which belongs to Xiang He Ge Chu tune. One is the Song of Fu Liang on Mount Tai. "Father" is also called "father". Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu: "According to Fu Liang, the name of the mountain is below Mount Tai." Fu Liangyin "told us that people will die and bury this mountain, and so will Corona." This ancient poem, which begins with writing a tomb, retains the trace of Corona's deed, but in terms of content, it has nothing to do with Corona's deed, but is an epic about Qi Jinggong's plot to kill three places with one peach. Therefore, Zhu Gan's "Yuefu Justice" explains: "(This poem) is also sad, killing a scholar is innocent, and hurting a gentleman is like hearing the sorrow of a' yellow bird'. Later, I thought about Corona. " It is pointed out that it was first a mourning work at that time, and later became "Corona's Wonder". According to the second commandment of Yanzi Chunqiu, Tian Kaijiang, Gu Yezi and Gong Sun, the warriors of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, all had their own unique achievements. Yan Ying, the prime minister, used to "go with the flow, and his third son can't afford it", which embarrassed Yan Ying, so he went to court in front of Gong Jing, saying that these three people "have no righteousness and no long-term friendship" and are "tools that endanger the country" and should be removed. Gong Jing didn't think so, so Yan Ying designed it and gave three people two peaches to compete for them. Gong and Tian Kaijiang reported their merits first and each took a peach. Finally, Gu said, "My merits are greater than yours. I should eat peaches. " Say and draw out your sword. Gong and Tian Kaijiang were ashamed to hear this. They think that fighting for peaches is greed, and fighting for the wrong things is foolhardy. So they returned the peaches and committed suicide. I was ashamed to death when I saw him fighting for peaches with his arms. He also blamed himself for being unkind and unfair, and then committed suicide.
There are many cases in history in which courtiers were killed for their contribution to Gao Zhen's work. This poem was named Song of Fu Liang because it is so dramatic and shocking that it can arouse people's more vigilance and deep thought. The first four sentences of the poem are from the tombs of three strong men in Dangyinli (one yin and one yang) in the southeast of Qi Guocheng (now Zibo). "Step out of the Qi City Gate and look into the shadows." "Stepping out" echoes "looking from a distance". People arrive first before they arrive, which shows their concentration on the three graves. "There are three graves in the forest, all of which are similar." This is already in front of the tomb. I see that the three tombs are connected and have similar shapes. A heavy and undulating appearance. These three tombs are similar, which also symbolizes the similarity of the three warriors. They are all brave superhuman, who have made contributions to the monarch, who won in anger and were ignorant. The next six sentences turn to the story of three people in the grave. "Ask whose grave it is", knowing perfectly well past asking, is to highlight the object of chanting. A: "Ancient Yezi from Heaven" is the name of two people, not three people, including Gong Sunjie. "Li can row Nanshan and be a Jedi." Immediately after the previous sentence, I praised the unparalleled courage of the three people. Defeat Nanshan and tear it down (south of Niu Shan). Jedi Commandments, the language "Zhuangzi said the sword": "This sword definitely clouds, under the Jedi Commandments." This refers to a broken vein. What is the ending of such a warrior? "Once slandered, two peaches kill three scholars." Once upon a time, both the speed of time and the ease of the plot were highlighted. The word "slanderer" has obvious tendency, which is not only sympathy and regret for the three scholars, but also a powerful condemnation of the mastermind. Two sentences were written forcefully, which made my hair stand on end. Ertao, compared with the Three Warriors who can overthrow Nanshan and break the discipline of the earth, is really too small and insignificant, but it can achieve the goal of killing the Three Scholars. This huge contrast formed by poetry is enough to make people thrilling! At this point, it seems that the poem can be finished but not finished, because there is still a question, that is, "Who can do this?" Answer "the sum of countries is also." At the end, a question and answer sentence was used again, and a wave of unrest rose again, naming names, places, countries and countries. Two seemingly objective statements, without discussion or feeling, are actually meaningful. When asked, it is intended to remind readers of the person who made this unusual plan. When answering, he gave the name of the person who made the plan. Literally pointing out its identity, "Guo Xiang" is actually condemning this "Guo Xiang" who lives under one person, is responsible for communication and coordination of civil and military affairs. Why can't people be here? Such behavior is not commensurate with the status, tolerance and responsibility of the "national phase"! Qi Yanzi directly quotes its name, which is intended to be displayed in front of the public forever to let people know that this "name" who is good at changing timing and planning has done such a thing.
About this poem, it is generally said that Zhu Gan was quoted before, but some people hold the opposite view that there are important ministers in the DPRK, and if the Prime Minister can't control it, there should be such an important minister as Yan Ying. In fact, it is very clear to read Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals. Yan Ying's slander is purely personal, and the charges against San Tu in the slanderers are groundless. Yan Ying is a resourceful "celebrity" in history, but no one is perfect. The Spring and Autumn Annals of Yan Zi is still truthfully recorded, and future generations need not repeat it.
Judging from the theme and language of this poem, this ancient poem was written by a scholar. Among Han Yuefu's poems, this poem seems a little simple, but its structure is still relatively rigorous. The poem begins by looking in the shadows and seeing three graves, then turns to writing about the tragic events in which the people in the graves were killed by slanderers, and then turns to exposing the people who set up this deadly trap. Step by step, language and language are integrated. The dual-purpose question and answer sentences in the poem are all at the key points of the poem, which not only plays an eye-catching role, but also makes the style get rid of the dullness. Although the language is simple and lacks some literary talent, the sentences are concise, elegant and not difficult, clear and not vulgar, which shows that they have been tempered.