"Original"
knight-errant
Author: Li Bai
The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang.
The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind.
After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.
Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees.
Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light.
After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.
When Zhao was captured, the soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.
Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.
As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero.
Who can learn Confucian scholars, stay in books all his life, have white hair, and still write the Xuanjing? .
"translation"
Zhao Yan's knight-errant wears a chivalrous Wu Ying on his head and a shiny machete from wuyue on his waist.
A white horse on a silver saddle is flying in the street as fast as a meteor in the sky.
Their martial arts are the best in the world. They can kill one person in ten steps, and take Wan Li Road. Nobody can stop them.
After they achieved great things, they left, hiding their credit and reputation.
Back in those days, Hou Ying and Zhu Hai made friends with Xinlingjun, took off their swords over their knees and drank.
Eat meat and drink wine in a big bowl with Zhu Hai and Hou Ying.
After drinking a few cups of hot wine, I made a generous promise that I would go through fire and water for my bosom friend, and a promise is more important than Mount Tai.
After drinking, I was dizzy and hot, full of vigor and vitality, soaring into the sky and penetrating Changhong.
Zhu Hai saved Zhao for his faith and waved his golden vertebra, which shocked Handan, the capital of Zhao.
The heroic deeds of the two brave men are still a beautiful story in Daliangcheng today, a thousand years later.
Even if he dies, he is very chivalrous, but he deserves to be a hero all his life.
Who, like Yang Xiong, can study Xuan Jing in the bookstore until he is old and do nothing all his life?
[Notes]
Zhao Ke: A Chivalrous Man on the Land of Zhao Yan. Since ancient times, there have been many generous and sad people in Zhao Yan. Zhuangzi said the sword: "In the past, Wang, there were more than 3,000 swordsmen behind closed doors." There is no pattern. In ancient times, the northern minorities were called Hu; A tassel, a belt with a crown hat. Shouhuying is a belt with rough workmanship and no ethnic patterns. This sentence is written about the knight's crown belt.
Wu Gou: The name of nodding. Frost and snow are bright, which means that Bao Dao's blades are as bright as frost and snow.
Satoshi: Take a quick look.
Xinlingjun: Xinlingjun, one of the four sons of the Warring States, is a corporal of rites and has more than 3,000 diners.
Zhu Hai and Hou Ying: Both are customers of Xinlingjun. Zhu Ben was a butcher, and Hou Yuan was the janitor at the east gate of the capital of Wei. Both of them were treated by Xinlingjun and used by Xinlingjun. Roast, barbecue. Hey, eat.
Zhu Hai: Let Zhu Hai eat.
"Three cups": I made a promise after drinking a few glasses of wine. I value my promise more than the five mountains.
Suni: Bai Hong. The ancients believed that whenever there were unusual events, there would be unusual astronomical phenomena, such as "Hundred Macro Days".
Xuanhe: Describe a prominent reputation. Daliangcheng: the capital of Wei State, now Kaifeng City, Henan Province.
Tai Xuan Jing: The Philosophical Works of Yang Xiong in the Western Han Dynasty. Yang Xiong once worked as a school magazine in Tianlu Pavilion, where the emperor collected books.
"Create background"
This poem was written in 744 AD (Tianbao three years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), when he was visiting qi zhou. Rangers were quite popular in the Tang Dynasty. This was the social consciousness prevailing in Ren Xia at that time. Driven by their enterprising spirit and ambition, summer teenagers are eager to do something bold and happy, which has won universal praise from the society. Li Bai's Chivalrous Man was written under the background of Ren Xia's supremacy of consciousness.
Appreciation of whole poem
The ancient style of A Chivalrous Man expresses the author's admiration for Chivalrous Man, and his yearning for saving the world from danger and making contributions to life. Li Bai used other people's stories to water his base in his poems.
The first eight sentences describe Zhao Di's chivalrous image and behavior. The poet Li Bai wrote with exaggerated pen and ink, starting with the costume of the ranger: "Hu Manying, Shuang. The silver saddle shines on the white horse like a meteor. " There are only 20 words, which seem to be things rather than people, but they show the momentum and style of chivalrous people incisively and vividly. The popular costumes at that time, such as Shouhu, Ying, Wu Gou and White Horse, were not only typical, but also showed the magnanimity of their owners, making everything lifelike. It was a rough and heroic portrait of a chivalrous man, wearing a machete, riding a white horse and a silver pommel horse whip. "Ten steps to kill one person, a thousand miles to stay" uses Zhuangzi's allusions to praise the sharpness of the sword, but the poem does not say what kind of person to kill, just the so-called chivalrous man, who always kills unjust people and avenges others. "Take care of your clothes, hide them deeply and get a name" is the moral integrity of a chivalrous man who solves people's difficulties without asking for anything in return. These words highly summarize the noble personality of chivalrous people, such as solving problems, not seeking fame and fortune, being loyal and paying attention to commitment.
After rendering the chivalrous spirit, the sentence "carefree" is a transitional link between the preceding and the following, which connects chivalry with such "capable masters" as Xin Lingjun in the Warring States Period. Li Bai just wants to get to know such a wise master, so as to realize his political ambition of "expressing the truth, seeking the skills of the emperor, striving for the wisdom of the emperor, and willing to assist him, so as to make the Atlas area big and the sea county peaceful"
Then write twelve stories about Xin and two chivalrous men saving Zhao. Write a letter to Ling Jun to entertain Hou Ying and Zhu Hai. The two chivalrous men were moved by Xin Lingjun's loyalty and feelings, and they were as passionate as Bai Hongguan, making promises heavier than the Five Mountains. He praised Zhu Hai for killing Jinbi with a hammer, which shocked Zhao. Although both Hou Ying and Zhu Hai are dead, they have left a great reputation in Dewey and are worthy of being contemporary heroes.
The poet not only enthusiastically eulogized Hou Ying and Zhu Hai's "two strong men", but also mercilessly despised the younger generation of the school book Tai Xuan Jing: "Who can write an adult, Bai Shoutai Xuan Jing?" The last two sentences, together with Yang Xiong, set off the loftiness and greatness of chivalry.
Although Li Bai's Chivalry is a tribute to the chivalrous spirit, it is also a self-portrait of the poet. Because the poet is Ren Xia, the poet's lofty sentiments and ambitions are fully displayed in the poem.