The gallop is unstoppable, and the flag is raised to suppress the rain. After four years of contest between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, Xiang Yu won many battles, but all ended in failure. Liu bang, on the other hand, fought and lost many times, but in the end he turned defeat into victory and won the world.
Is the sky killing me, or am I dying? How can this "immortal" brave feather be defeated by Liu Bang?
First, the pattern of Xiang Yu is not big enough.
Liu Bangzhi is unifying the world and becoming the overlord of the world.
Fan Zeng once said to Xiang Yu, "When Pei Gong lived in Shandong, he was greedy for money and loved Maggie. Now when he enters the customs, he has nothing to take. Women are lucky. This is not a small ambition. I let people have a look, they are all dragons and tigers, and they are all five episodes. This son of heaven is also angry. "
Xiang Yu is short-sighted. He only stared at his hometown, divided the land into three parts, built his own capital, Pengcheng, and left the fertile Guanzhong to Liu Bang.
Xiang Yu has the heart of annexing the Eight Wastes and is all-powerful, but he has no ambition to unify the rivers and lakes. He loved his hometown, based on which he established the country of Western Chu and dreamed of becoming the overlord of Western Chu.
Abandoning the emperor's treasure house of Sanqin, leaning to the east corner, lacking the strategy and foresight of politicians.
After Xiang Yu attacked Xianyang, someone once said to Xiang Yu, "Guanzhong is blocked by mountains and rivers, and the land is rich, which can unify the whole country."
Wang Xiang said: "Wealth does not return to the hometown, like clothes embroidered at night, who knows?" The man added, "When people talk about people, they are crowned with monkeys. Sure enough. " When Wang Xiang heard this, he killed the lobbyist again.
Xiang Yu is attached to his native land. Is this homesickness that he can't give up? Men are ambitious in all directions, but unfortunately they are in their hometown.
"If a person is determined to go to the countryside, he will never return until he becomes famous. The bones don't need to be buried, and they are endless. "
Xiang Yu won the championship with extraordinary wisdom. He is invincible, invincible and famous all over the world. At this time, his ambition has been rewarded, returning home with clothes and fame, which is also vanity.
Second, Xiang Yu can't keep pace with the times.
History has come from the complicated Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and has gone through the years when blood flowed. Qin Shihuang destroyed six countries and unified the world, which conformed to the historical trend.
Although the short-lived Qin Dynasty perished, the trend of unification of the whole world has not been interrupted, and the national movement is still developing in the direction of unification.
However, Xiang Yu enfeoffed governors in an attempt to restore the numerous governors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It broke the temporary unity and brought the country back to the era of separatism.
Judging from the historical development trend, this is the other way around.
From the perspective of people's hearts, the people are tired of disputes, wars and displacement, and are eager for world peace and living and working in peace.
Therefore, the enfeoffment of vassal States will inevitably lead to the hegemony of vassals and repeat the same mistakes.
Third, Xiang Yu was defeated by his low emotional intelligence.
Liu bang is quick-witted, thick-skinned and skilled.
At the hongmen banquet, liu bang kowtowed and bowed respectfully. Please flatter and apologize again and again.
Xiang Yu's arrogance and prejudice spared Liu Bang to the extent that a gentleman eliminated prejudice. Xiang Yu is brave and Liu Bangshan is clever. "Ji Xiang takes the talents of the world and is not worried about the world."
Later, Liu Bang's father was caught by Xiang Yu and warned Liu Bang to cook and eat his father if he didn't withdraw. Liu Bang said, "I am sworn brothers with the King, and my father is also your father. If you want to cook, share a glass of broth with me! "
It can be seen that Liu Bang looks like a rogue, and he doesn't play according to the routine, which makes Xiang Yu helpless!
Liu bang is good at employing people, while Xiang Yu is headstrong. Liu Bang commented on Xiang Yu and said, "Xiang Yu has a Fan Zeng, but he can't use it. This is why he ran away for me. Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin are outstanding, and I can use them, so I take the world. "
Xiang Yu's "Fan Zeng can't use it, Chen Ping can't use it, Han Xin can't use it, and they all blame it."
Xiang Yu has all the weaknesses and advantages of human nature. He is aboveboard and open-minded, with both kindness of compassion and cruelty of impatience and killing innocent people.
At the hongmen banquet, he didn't have the heart to kill liu bang, but he spared this menace. It embodies the idea that others are inherently good, and he is a great hero with flesh and blood, affection and righteousness.
After the Battle of Julu, he killed 200,000 soldiers. After the capture of Xianyang, they carried out a massacre, killed Zi Ying, the surrendered king of Qin, and burned Qin Gong. The fire never went out in March, and all the treasures and women were plundered.
It can be seen that he is a ruthless and cold-blooded murderer. "Evil is not war, but cruelty."
Fourth, Xiang Yu has a high heart.
When Xiang Yu was a teenager, Xiang Liang taught him to read, but he didn't learn it for a long time. Xiang Liang taught him to learn sword again, but he didn't learn it after a long time. Xiang Liang was very angry. Xiang Yu said: "Reading and writing can only remember one person's name, and learning sword can only fight against one person. You must learn from ten thousand enemies. "
Xiang Liang also taught him the art of war. Xiang Yu studied very well, but only learned some superficial knowledge, without in-depth research.
He was proud and frivolous since childhood, and with great courage, he could not concentrate and calm down. Later, in the battle of Julu, "cross the rubicon, one hundred and twenty Qin passes will eventually lead to Chu". He is more proud of himself and boasts about his merits and demerits.
Arrogant soldiers will fail, and they will win every battle. They will breed arrogance and despise the enemy, leading to failure.
5. Xiang Yu's adversity quotient is very low.
Winning or losing is a common occurrence in military strategists. Get up from where you fell, reflect deeply and make a comeback.
Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in Poetry Day: "It is human to defeat the army by surprise and be humiliated." Children of Jiangdong, brilliant, make a comeback, unknown. "Why is his face so thin? It is the true nature of a man to bear the burden of humiliation!
On Li Qingzhao's Poetry Day, "Life is an outstanding person, and death is also a ghost." I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. "
A real man is exhausted in the battle, but a hero is panting. Failure is a great shame for Xiang Yu, because he and Liu Bang fought side by side for four years and never failed. How can Xiang Yu, who is "struggling to get out of the world", accept such a result?
Finally, quote Mao Zedong's poem and lament the hero!
"Zhongshan storm has yellow, millions of heroes across the river. Tiger's dragon card is better than in the past, upside down and generous. It is better to chase after the poor bandits with victory than to learn from the overlord. If the sky is sentimental and old, the world will be vicissitudes. "
Life is not Ma Pingchuan, there is no eternal failure, and there is no eternal success. Only eternal struggle and progress!