The original texts of Qujiang's two poems are:
Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day.
Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.
Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water.
The scenery of the message is flowing, which is not contrary to the temporary reward.
When I came back from the imperial court, I pawned my spring clothes every day, and I went to Jiangtou to buy wine every day with the money I got. It's a common thing to owe money for alcohol everywhere. People can live to 70 years old, which is rare in ancient times. But I saw butterflies shuttling in the depths of flowers, dragonflies flying leisurely on the water, flapping the water from time to time. Send a message to Chunguang and let me stay in Chunguang. Although it is a temporary reward, don't violate it!
Creative background:
This poem was written in the first year of Gan Yuan (758). Although the capital was recovered at that time, the war continued. Seeing the troubles caused by political corruption in the Tang Dynasty, the author was puzzled. Visiting Qujiang is in late spring, so poetry is very sad for spring. The poet mourns the time by writing about the desolation and corruption of Qujiang scenery.
Appreciation of works:
The overall characteristics of these two poems are the "implication" and "charm" in China's traditional aesthetic terms. The so-called "implication" and the so-called "charm" mean leaving room. Lyrical scenery writing, try to avoid dumping, but show the most typical and characteristic things, so that readers can enjoy the feelings that have not been shown and imagine the scenery that has not been written through the feelings expressed and the scenery written. "a flower flies" and "the wind floats ten thousand points", the scenery is not detailed. However, A Flower Fly is the best expression of spring decrease; "The wind is floating ten thousand points" is also the best expression of spring dusk. All the scenery related to the withering of spring and the dusk of spring can be meditated from "A Flower Fly" and "The Wind Drives Ten Thousand Points". For example, birds can think of flying green manure from flowers and thinness from red ... The combination of "wearing flowers" can be described as nuanced; However, there is no trace of engraving in the works, and the fineness is endless. For example, only "wearing flowers" is said, and flowers are no longer described in detail, but only "water" is said, and water is no longer described in detail, but the appearance of flowers, the state of water and all related scenery can be imagined.
As far as lyricism is concerned, it is faintly visible that "there is no need to stumble on this fleeting body" and "Spring clothes are worn back to Japan, …". However, how to be frustrated, why not, but keep it secret, just by describing the scene in late spring, express the feelings of cherishing spring and staying in spring; The expression of cherishing spring and staying in spring is just drinking, just enjoying the flowers and seeing the scenery, just having fun in time. The lyric hero in the poem "Drunk at the Head of a River every day" witnessed and felt the whole process of spring decline and spring dusk from "a flower flies" to "the wind floats ten thousand points", and also "the scenery of the story flows, so it is really enjoyable! However, after careful exploration, it is found that the implication is intentional, delicious and delicious, and there is a sound outside the string, a scene outside the scene, and a feeling outside the situation. "It is beneficial to measure and study", which truly embodies the artistic feature of "the image of God is beyond".