Du Fu's "Spring Night Happy Rain": "Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. It sneaks into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. The clouds on the wild paths are dark, and the fire on the river boats is bright. At dawn, I see red and wet "Spring is the time when all things sprout and grow, and it is also a time when rain is in great need." But spring rain is as precious as oil. If it rains in spring, isn't it "good rain"? ! The word "good" fully expresses the author's joyful mood at the sight of spring. Three or four sentences say that the spring rain comes with the breeze at night, quietly nourishing all things, and describes the role of the spring rain with delicate pen and ink. The last two sentences are about seeing the flowers in Jincheng Chengdu in the early morning, all ruddy under the nourishment of the spring rain. The flowers are heavy and thick because they are full of rain. They are written with deep affection. There is not a single word "happy" in the whole poem, but the joy is beyond words.
Han Yu's "Early Spring Light Rain": "The light rain in the sky is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close. The most advantageous thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital." The poet praised Xiao Yu with full passion, and in See the big in the small, embodying reason and emotion in the scenery. The "light rain" is compared to the first ripening of crisp wine, which tastes sweet, smooth and moist, and even the grass is stained with rain and dew. In the drizzle, the color of the grass is slightly green, invisible at near distance and greenish at distance. In the end, it comes down to "the benefits of spring", and even the scenery of the Imperial Palace cannot compare. The scenery of early spring is described with detail and realism.
Zeng Ji's "Su Xiudao, since the night of July 25th, it rained heavily for three days, the autumn seedlings were filled with Su, and they were happy and productive": "One night the scorching sun turned to rain, and the dream returned to the cold and moistened the clothes. . I don’t have to worry about leaky houses and wet beds. I like the beauty of the thousands of miles of rivers and the beautiful sound of tung leaves at dawn. How much more so when there is a long drought and rain in the fields. He was so happy that he didn't even care if his clothes and bed got wet, expressing the poet's joy for the rain and his concern for people's livelihood.
Su Shi's "Heavy Rain in Youmeitang": "There was a thunder under the feet of the tourists, and the stubborn clouds were all over the place. The black wind blew from the sky and the sea stood up, and the flying rain came across the river from eastern Zhejiang. The golden statue was very shining, Thousands of sticks beat the Jiegu drum, calling up the banished fairy spring to sprinkle the face, pouring the shark room and pouring the roses." The whole poem vividly describes the scene before and after the storm: thunder roars, dark clouds blow from the sky, and the sea blows. The fact that it was erected shows its ferocity; the heavy rain flying with the wind and crossing the river from eastern Zhejiang shows its rapidity. The water in the lake swelled, the thunder thundered, and the poet's ideas burst out under the urging of the storm.
Qin Guan's "Spring Day": "Thousands of silks were struck by light thunder overnight, and the jade light was jagged. The loving peonies contained spring tears, and the powerless roses lay on the branches of dawn." It wrote that the light thunder sounded and the spring rain pattered. And down. It cleared up after the rain, and the sun seemed to be floating among the green tiles that had just been washed by the rain. After the spring rain, the peonies are full of tears and full of affection; the roses lie down, delicate and lovely. Although it mainly writes about the scenery after the rain, it also reveals the praise of the nourishing power of spring rain.
In addition to poems specifically about rain, there are many sentences describing rain and scenery in the rain in other poems by the ancients:
“The soaring clouds are like smoke, and the dense rain is like loose threads. "(Jin? Zhang Xie's "Ten Miscellaneous Poems") describes the rain as dense as scattered threads.
"The broken rainbow collects the rain, but there is no new current on the shore." ("Naoting on Houhu Lake" written by Chen Zhang Zhengjian of the Southern Dynasties) writes that the summer showers have stopped for the first time, and the broken rainbow appears on the horizon, and the rising water The lake water flows out from the gap, forming a new stream of water.
"The peach blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it." ("Quequa" by Seng Zhinan of the Tang Dynasty) When the apricot blossoms bloom. The drizzle is about to wet the clothes; the breeze blowing the willow branches makes people feel warm and sweet. The poet expresses his emotions in the scene, giving people a Zen artistic conception.
"See you in the drizzle pond. A good wind blows through your lapel sleeves." ("Autumn Thoughts" by Du Mei of the Tang Dynasty) The light rain falls, and the pond shrouded in the rain is full of artistic conception; when the good wind blows, the lapels and sleeves feel warm.
"It's raining hard." The mountain streams are rising, and the trees in Yunmi Ridge are low." ("Su Lingyan Temple" by Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty) describes what the poet saw on the mountain road of Lingyan Temple (located at the northwest foot of Yangtai Mountain in Fangshan County, Changqing County, a suburb of Jinan City). The scenery of the mountains in the rain.
"The wet clothes cannot be seen in the drizzle, and the flowers fall to the ground silently." (Tang Dynasty? Liu Changqing's "Farewell Yan Shiyuan") The drizzle in the clothes does not reveal their shape; the flowers fall to the ground. , without hearing its sound, it can be said to be described in detail.
"The fish come out in the drizzle, and the swallows slant in the breeze." (One of the Two Poems on the Water Threshold by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty) Only "drizzle", The fish floats upward, but does not come out if there is heavy rain; only in the "breeze", the swallows float sideways, but does not fly even if there is a strong wind. The scenery in the breeze and drizzle is very subtle, and the description is full of interest.
"The pine trees at the bottom of the stream are shaken by the rain, and the bamboos in the courtyard are shaken by the autumn window." (Du Xunhe, Tang Dynasty, "Summer Inscription of Zhangshan Renlin Pavilion") The sound of rustling rain is compared to the sound of swaying tall pines, which makes the scenery interesting Interesting.
"The willow branches are heavy with rain, and the pine color is dark with smoke." (Tang Zhang said in "Junnan Pavilion Banquet") The willow branches are heavy with rain, and the branches and leaves are thicker. In the misty rain, the pine color is dark. Deep and heavy.
“The spring tide brings rain in the evening, and there is no boat on the wild crossing.” (Tang Dynasty Wei Yingwu’s "Chuzhou West Stream") The spring tide rises violently, and the evening rain falls quickly, and there are no traces of people crossing the wild boat. The contrast between movement and stillness further highlights the tranquility of Yedu.
"In the yellow plum season, it rains everywhere, and the grass and ponds are full of flowers." ("A Appointment" by Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty) depicts the rainy days in the south of the Yangtze River and the frogs everywhere.
"The singing doves outside the forest have stopped from the spring rain, and the apricot blossoms are blooming in the early days of the house." (Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu's "Tian Family") The sound of doves in the distance is sweet, and the apricot blossoms nearby reflect the sun and the movement. Suitable, the sounds and colors complement each other, showing the bright spring scenery of Jiangnan farmhouses after the rain.
“The soil is about to stir and the rains are frequent, and thousands of grasses and flowers bloom.” (One of the "Four Seasons of Pastoral Excitement" by Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty) The spring breeze and spring rain moisten the earth, the grass and trees sprout, and hundreds of flowers bloom. Open, weaving into a vibrant spring scene.
"The black clouds are rolling like ink, but the mountains are not covered, and the white rain is jumping into the boat." (Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Wanghu Tower Drunk Book on June 27th") writes that the dark clouds are rolling like ink, and the summer scenery is Before the rain clouds could cover the mountains, raindrops like dancing pearls also hit the cabin.
"The wind is like a mountain, and the rain is like a river." (Song Dynasty Lu You's "Song in the Storm") describes the situation of violent wind and rain.
“The thunder is falling from thousands of mountains, and the rain is coming from thousands of peaks.” (Ming Dynasty Li Panlong’s "Guangyang Mountain Road") The thunder roars, like the collapse of thousands of peaks; the heavy rain pours, and the smoke and clouds billow like Tens of thousands of peaks rush towards you, creating the momentum of a thunderstorm.
“As soon as a wild goose flutters into the sky, thousands of mountains float and the rain comes.” (Qing Dynasty, Cha Shenxing’s “Deng Bao Wu Tower”) The first sentence says that when a heavy rain comes, the wild geese fly to avoid the rain; The sentence writes that the rainstorm is coming quickly and violently, and the mountains seem to be floating in the rain.
In addition, there are many poems that use the rain to express emotions. For example: "The wind and rain are like darkness, and the roosters are crowing." ("Poetry? Zheng Feng? Wind and Rain") was originally written to describe the scene of wind and rain, dark sky, and roosters crowing. Now it is used to refer to political gloom and people's desire for a clear and clear society. status.
“The autumn wind blows thousands of miles across the land of hibiscus, and the dusk rain brings thousands of families to Xili Village.” (Tan Yongzhi of the Tang Dynasty, "Autumn Stay in the Xiangjiang River and Encountering the Rain") On the banks of the long Xiangjiang River, the autumn wind blows strongly, and the lotus flowers bloom, making the scene quite beautiful. However, thousands of villages and households are covered with wild vines all over the walls, shrouded in the heavy dusk rain, and they are desolate. The two sentences are opposite, and the beautiful scenery further reflects the hardship and haggardness of the people.
"You asked about the return date, but the night rain in Bashan swelled the autumn pond. Why should I cut the candles from the west window and say that it rained in Bashan at night." (Tang Dynasty? Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North") Poet Looking at the continuous autumn rain outside the window, I can't help but feel my mind racing, imagining that after returning home, I would cut candles with my wife under the west window and talk at night, telling myself about the long sleepless nights in Bashan during the rainy night.
"The mountains and rivers are shattered like catkins blown by the wind, and the dust and rain of life are beating down the rafts." (Southern Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean") Yuan soldiers invaded the Song Dynasty, and the country suffered. The mountains and rivers were shattered like catkins blown by the wind, and personal wealth and life Like rain hitting duckweed, there is always the danger of sinking.
"Begonia does not hesitate to be rouge, independent in the drizzle." (Chen Yuyi, Song Dynasty, "Cold in Spring") The sea flower, proudly independent in the drizzle, embodies the author's uncompromising spirit with the violent forces. .
“The clouds in the stream have just begun to rise, and the sun is sinking into the tower. The mountain rain is about to come, and the wind fills the tower.” (Xu Hun, Tang Dynasty, "Xianyang City East Tower") truly writes about the stormy tower before the mountain rain comes. The scene later refers to the tense atmosphere before a major event is about to occur.
“Listen to the spring rain in the small building all night, and sell apricot blossoms in the deep alleys in the Ming Dynasty.” (Song Dynasty Lu You’s "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an") Living in the small building on a spring night, listening to the sound of wind and rain all night, I thought The apricot blossoms are blooming in the rain, and the rain is coming in the morning. The sound of selling apricot blossoms can be heard, and I can't help but feel cheerful.
“The spring rain breaks the bridge and people are not able to cross it, so the boat pulls out of the willow shade.” (Song Dynasty? Xu Fu’s "Spring Tour on the Lake") When you go to the lake in the middle of the spring rain, the bridge is broken and blocked, how sad it is; suddenly, the willow shade It was a pleasant surprise to get off the boat and come here! There are no words, but the emotion is subtly expressed in the tortuous and detailed description.
"My feelings in Beijing have changed over the years, and I suddenly remembered the south of the Yangtze River when I heard the spring rain." ("Listening to the Rain" collected by Yuan Dynasty in Yuan Dynasty) The poet has lived in the capital for many years and no longer has the strong attachment to his hometown as he did then. Missing, but the feeling of homesickness has always been lingering in my heart. The pattering spring rain couldn't help but evoke the author's longing for the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.