[Author] Li Bai? [dynasty] Tang dynasty
not to Dongshan for a long time, rose flowers several times.
the white clouds are still scattered, so whose home is the bright moon?
today, I'm going to thank prostitutes and scream at the crowd.
if you want to report Dongshan visitors, turn on and off the white clouds.
Appreciation of Two Poems about the East Mountain Appreciation of the East Mountain There is a white cloud hall and a bright moon hall, so the rose, the white cloud and the bright moon in the mountain are not written by letter, but are in line with the scenery of the East Mountain. Li Bai's poems with puns have such advantages. Even if he is restricted by a specific place like the East Mountain when writing, he has to write the characteristics and scenery of the East Mountain, but after writing the poem, it still appears extremely natural and casual.
Li Bai yearns for Dongshan because he admires Xie An. This legendary figure, who screamed in the battle of Feishui, seemed to casually defeat millions of people in Fu Jian at the foot of Bagong Mountain. Before he became an official, he lived in seclusion in Dongshan for a long time. When Kuang Fu Jin Shi and Shu Xun were set up, they were repeatedly dismissed and planned to return to Lao Dongshan when they were calculated by the bad king and the courtiers. Therefore, in Li Bai's view, the concealment of Dongshan symbolizes a kind of character. It not only shows that there is no attachment to the powerful position, but it may as well be used for the world when the society is in need. Li Bai's longing for the seclusion of Dongshan Mountain is combined with Xie 'an-style politics. While intoxicated with nature and chanting songs, he does not forget about politics; And when I was in the imperial court, I had the idea of Dongshan and kept my mind at bay. Li Bai's life was marked by Xie An's self-expectation and self-comparison. "North Que Qingyun can't be expected, and Dongshan Baishou will return." ("Recalling the past and giving a gift to Qiaojun Yuan to join the army") "Xie Gong will eventually be together, and he will live with the economy." ("Send Pei 18 pictures to Songshan Mountain in the south") "But use Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh and quiet Hu Sha for you." ("Yong Wang Dong Tour Song"), they all think of Xie An and Dongshan from different angles under different situations and moods. Li Bai was in Chang 'an when he wrote this poem. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty personally summoned him to Beijing, which seemed to be enough for corporal Li Xian, but actually did not give him the opportunity to show his talents like Xie An. On the contrary, due to the poet's integrity and arrogance, it provoked the jealousy of the powerful. Li Yangbing said in the preface to the collection of thatched cottage: "Ugliness is in the same column, and harm can become slander, and the emperor uses it to sparse it. Gong (Li Bai) is a wanderer who indulges himself in drinking. When singing songs, he is often called Dongshan. " This is the background of this poem by Li Bai. It can be seen from "Don't stay in Dongshan for a long time, the roses will bloom several times" that the poet is calculating the time to leave Dongshan (actually referring to the secluded place before entering Beijing). Time flies, the years are old. He had a parting like Xie An and Dongshan, but he didn't achieve anything like Xie An. Therefore, in the poet's meditation, there is already a feeling that time is wasted and there is no exhibition. At the beginning, when the poet left Dongshan, he was also reluctant to abandon that kind of environment and life, but he was only temporarily asked to leave in order to realize his ambition of saving the country and saving the world. But now in the imperial city for a long time, stay for a long time has achieved nothing. Naturally, I am sorry for the scenery of Dongshan. Therefore, the feelings contained in the sentence "White clouds are still scattered, and whose home is the bright moon" are yearning on the one hand, and guilt on the other hand, feeling that they have failed the white clouds and bright moon there.
"I'm going to thank prostitutes today, and I'm going to scream at the crowd." It is vividly explained that drinking, courting prostitutes, watching dances and singing and dancing in person are one of Li Bai's lifestyles. "If you want to report Dongshan passengers, switch to sweep the white clouds." It shows the yearning for Xie An's seclusion.
These two poems should be regarded as Li Bai's "farewell speech". He yearns for Dongshan, but he feels that he has failed to do so. He is going home, but his home is different from Tao Yuanming's. Tao Yuanming is determined to be a hermit, and he will never return. Li Bai did not have this kind of "determination". "Dongshan" is combined with the name of a politician like Xie An. Looking forward to Dongshan, there is both a hidden side and a side that intends to wait for the time. "It is not too late to get up when Dongshan is lying high." ("The Song of Liang Yuan") His seclusion in Dongshan still retains such a feeling. In the poem, Li Bai-yin compares himself with a figure like Xie An, and sets off his own image with white clouds and bright moons. The white clouds and bright moons in Dongshan are very secluded and clean. And Li Bai's feelings are integrated with all this. Appreciation of Erdongshan is the secluded place of Xie An, a famous politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to Shi Su's "Hui Ji Zhi", Dongshan is located in the southwest of Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, and there is a rose cave beside the mountain. According to legend, it is the place where Xie An has a banquet. There are two halls of white clouds and bright moon built by Xie An on the mountain. Knowing this, you will feel that the rose, the white clouds and the bright moon in the poem are not written by letter, but are in line with the scenery of Dongshan, with puns. Li Bai's poems have such advantages. Even if he is restricted by a specific place like Dongshan when he writes, he has to write about the characteristics and scenery of Dongshan, but after he becomes a poem, he still appears extremely natural, casual and unconstrained.
Li Bai yearns for Dongshan because he admires Xie An. This legendary figure, who screamed in the battle of Feishui, seemed to casually defeat millions of people in Fu Jian at the foot of Bagong Mountain. Before he became an official, he lived in seclusion in Dongshan for a long time. When Kuang Fu Jin Shi and Shu Xun were set up, they were repeatedly dismissed and planned to return to Lao Dongshan when they were calculated by the bad king and the courtiers. Therefore, in Li Bai's view, the concealment of Dongshan symbolizes a kind of character. It not only shows that there is no attachment to the powerful position, but it may as well be used for the world when the society is in need. Li Bai's longing for the seclusion of Dongshan Mountain is combined with Xie 'an-style politics. When intoxicated with nature and chanting songs, I don't forget politics, but when I live in the imperial court, I have the idea of Dongshan and keep my mind at ease. Li Bai's life was marked by Xie An's self-expectation and self-comparison. "The North Que Qingyun cannot be expected, and Dongshan Baishou will return" ("Reminiscing the past and giving Qiaojun Yuan to join the army"); "Xie Gong will eventually be together, and the phase will help the people" ("Send Pei 18 pictures to Songshan Mountain in the south"); "But using Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh and laugh for the king and quiet Husha" ("Yong Wang Dong Tour Song") all think of Xie An and Dongshan from different angles under different situations and moods. Li Bai was in Chang 'an when he wrote this poem. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty personally summoned him to Beijing, which seemed to be enough for corporal Li Xian, but actually did not give him the opportunity to show his talents like Xie An. On the contrary, because of the poet's integrity and arrogance, he provoked the jealousy of the powerful. Li Yangbing said in the Preface to the Collection of Caotang: "Ugliness is in the same column, and harm can become slander, so the emperor uses it sparingly. Gong (Li Bai) is a wanderer who indulges himself in drinking. When singing songs, he is often called Dongshan. " This is the background of this poem by Li Bai. It can be seen from "Don't stay in Dongshan for a long time, the roses will bloom several times" that the poet is calculating the time to leave Dongshan (actually referring to the secluded place before entering Beijing). Time flies, the years are old. He had a parting like Xie An and Dongshan, but he didn't achieve anything like Xie An. Therefore, in the poet's meditation, there is already a feeling that time is wasted and there is no exhibition. At the beginning, when the poet left Dongshan, why didn't he give up that kind of environment and life? It was only in order to realize the ambition of saving the country and saving the world that he should leave temporarily. But now in the imperial city for a long time stay for a long time has achieved nothing, how can you live up to the scenery of Dongshan? Therefore, the feelings contained in the sentence "White clouds are still scattered, and whose home is the bright moon" are yearning on the one hand, and guilt on the other hand, feeling that they have failed the white clouds and bright moon there.
This poem should be regarded as Li Bai's "farewell speech". He yearns for Dongshan, but he feels that he has failed to do so. There is no doubt that he is going home, but his going home is different from that of Tao Yuanming. Tao Yuanming is determined to be a hermit, and he will never return. Li Bai did not have this kind of "determination". "Dongshan" is combined with the name of a politician like Xie An. Looking forward to Dongshan, there is both a hidden side and a side that intends to wait for the time. "It is not too late to get up when Dongshan is lying high." ("The Song of Liang Yuan") His seclusion in Dongshan still retains such a feeling. In the poem, Li Bai-yin compares himself with a figure like Xie An, and sets off his image with white clouds and bright moons. How secluded and clean the white clouds and bright moons in Dongshan are; And Li Bai's feelings are integrated with all this. Li Bai (71-762), the author of Two Poems of Yi Dongshan, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as a "poetic fairy" by later generations. Han nationality, whose ancestral home was Chengji in Longxi, was born in Broken Leaf City (which belonged to the territory of the Tang Dynasty at that time and now belongs to Kyrgyzstan). At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than a thousand poems, among which Li Taibai Collection has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 61. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. At the age of twenty-five, he left Sichuan alone and began to roam widely. He went to Xiangjiang River in Dongting in the south and Wu and Yue in the east, and lived in Anlu and Yingshan. It was not until the first year of Tianbao (742) that Li Bai was called to Chang 'an on the recommendation of Taoist Wu Yun to worship the Hanlin. Later, because he was unable to meet the dignitaries, he was only in Beijing for two and a half years, so he gave the gold back and went away, and then wandered around the world. Li Bai and Du Fu are also called "Li Du". His poems not only reflect the prosperity of the times, but also expose the debauchery and corruption of the ruling class, showing the positive spirit of despising the powerful, resisting the traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. Li Bai's other works
○ Going into wine, I can't see you
○ Thinking about a quiet night
○ Yellow Crane Tower, a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou
○ Looking at Lushan Waterfall
○ it is hard to go One
○ More works by Li Bai.