Riverside: Wandering around rivers and lakes, which means seclusion here.
Lú: Originally refers to the place where seven sages of bamboo forest drink, and this poem refers to the place where they drink. Liu Yiqing's "Stories on the World and Past Memories": "Wang Meng ran to Huanggong wine cellar in a chariot, and Gu said that the guest behind him said,' I had a drink here with Uncle Ji and Ruan Sizong. ”"
Excerpted from Tang Lugui's dream "Awakening in a Spring Dream", the original poem is as follows:
Wake up in spring and wake up at night.
Tang Dynasty: Lu Guimeng
I've been wandering in the Jianghu for several years, and I'm drunk. ?
I don't know. On the bright moon, I am covered with flowers and shadows.
Creation background
The exact writing age of this poem is unknown. Lu Guimeng and Pi Rixiu are close friends. They are like-minded, and have the same experience of career frustration. Therefore, both of them are addicted to alcohol and often invite each other to entertain themselves and make peace through poetry. One day, two people, Lu Pi, went to dinner and drank too much. Both of them were drunk as mud. When I woke up from a coma, the surrounding environment inevitably touched the poet. Pi Rixiu wrote "Spring Festival Evening Cry" first, and Lu Guimeng recalled "Spring Festival Evening Cry".
Make an appreciative comment
This is a leisurely poem. The characteristic of "leisure poetry" is to write people's carefree mood in a natural and idle style, which is light and enjoyable, but it also reflects one aspect of life. At the same time, there are some excellent works in art that can be used for reference. This poem is the poet's leisure for drunken flowers under the moon.
The phrase "wandering around the rivers and lakes for several years", wandering around the rivers and lakes, embodies the infinite freedom in time and space in "A boat without a chicken" (Zhuangzi's column). The second sentence "Huang Gong's Old Wine Sorrow" is a classic "Shi Shuo Xin Yu", by which the poet expresses his attitude towards life, thus flaunting his lofty mind.
"I don't know the bright moon after waking up" is a link between the past and the future, that is, the former is "drunk" and the latter is drunk with the help of money people. The cloud here is "I don't know" and the modality is very free and easy; The next sentence, "Full of flowers and shadows to help people", is a wonderful pen in the whole article, writing the charming scenery with bright moonlight and scattered flowers and shadows. A word "full" has its own infinite interest in it. Flowers, moons, shadows and intoxicating people are combined into a seamless whole, which integrates spring, beautiful scenery, poetry and charm.
This poem is deliberately written about the happiness of drunkenness, which is chic and interesting. The poet tried his best to express his carefree mood with a natural and leisurely style. But with the greatest talent of the poet, he lost his life, just like Ruan Ji and Ji Kang, "nothing to do with the rivers and lakes" and "drunk with Huang Gong's old wine". Between the lines, it seems that he still can't help showing a little deep sadness and anger.