This poem is simple in technique, clear and direct in language, clear and unambiguous in position, and the views expressed hit the nail on the head, so that people can directly experience the emotions contained in it. From beginning to end, the poet repeatedly used concise contrast techniques to write two kinds of people, and the two kinds of people contrasted and set off each other, thus making the great greater and the mean more despicable.
This contrast does not come from a single but rich multi-angle. "Some people are alive/he is dead; Someone is dead/he is still alive. " The poet first pointed out such a phenomenon, and then proceeded from this phenomenon, and then compared it from many angles to explore the reasons from the souls, motives, actions and consequences of these two people.
Some people live but die because they "ride on the people's heads" and feel great; Carving a name on a stone means "immortality", but "others can't live if he lives" is despicable and insignificant from the depths of the soul and greedy and selfish from the motive.
In terms of consequences, it has caused profound disasters to the people and is the enemy of the people. Therefore, "the people decomposed him" and "the name decayed earlier than the body". On the contrary, "some people are dead, but he is still alive" because he "leans down to be an ox and a horse for the people", "would rather be a weed than wait for the underground fire" and "he lives for the better life of most people".
Therefore, the people will always remember him, "As long as the spring breeze blows, green grass is everywhere", and the masses carried him high. The greatest feature of this poem is that it makes good use of contrast, resulting in a huge gap between the two views of life and death, which is more helpful to reveal the essential difference between beauty, ugliness, good and evil; At the same time, this contrast runs through all sections of the whole article.
As far as the whole poem is concerned, it is unfolded in turn. Lu Xun's poems are quoted in many places, such as "bow down and be a willing ox" in Lu Xun's poem "bow down and be a willing ox" and "I love my weeds, but hate the earth decorated with them" in Lu Xun's "Wild Grass inscription".
The fire ran underground and rushed; Once lava is ejected, it will burn all weeds, even trees, so it will not rot. Using Lu Xun's poems to eulogize Lu Xun's spirit is vivid and can express the theme of poetry more thoroughly and appropriately. The whole language is concise and full of rhythm. In contrast, emotional expression has a strong effect.
Extended data
First, the creative background
This poem was written in 1 949165438+1October1. 1949 10 19 is the third anniversary of Lu Xun's death/kloc-0. For the first time, the victorious people openly and solemnly commemorated the great writer, thinker and revolutionary Mr. Lu Xun all over the country.
Cang Kejia personally attended the commemorative activities held in the capital and visited the former residence of Lu Xun. This poem was later written by the poet to commemorate the third anniversary of Lu Xun's death/kloc-0.
Two. Brief introduction of the author
Cang Kejia (1905 10 20041October 8-February 5), a native of Zhucheng, Shandong; Excellent poet, famous writer, editor, loyal patriot, member of China Democratic League, honorary member of the sixth and seventh sessions, president of China Poetry Society and member of China Writers Association.
He used to be the editor-in-chief of Poetry magazine. His first collection of poems was Brand, mainly satirical collection Baby, and collection of literary essays on the road to literary study. His short poem "Some People" was well received and was selected as the twentieth lesson of the sixth-grade people's education edition. "Words and deeds-Notes on Mr. Wen Yiduo's words and deeds" was selected as the second lesson of the seventh grade People's Education Edition.
Cang Kejia's works have won many awards and have been translated into many languages, which has a wide influence at home and abroad. 1in April, 1988, he won the honorary award of the first literary periodical editor of Chinese Writers Association.
199 1 10 received special government allowance from the State Council. June 5438 +2000 10, and won the first "Xiamen New Cup-China Poet Award" lifetime achievement award; In the same year (65438+February) and 2003 (65438+February), The Complete Works of Cang Kejia was nominated for the 6th National Book Award.
Cang Kejia's poems are short, but they are very general. In addition to consciously learning the structural methods of classical poetry, he formed a dignified, concentrated and refined style, and deliberately pursued novelty, originality and visualization of words, but at the same time he was plain, clear and colloquial. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Cang Kejia wrote many political lyric poems, which are his representative works.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Some people