What is the name of the protagonist of Odyssey
The protagonist of "Odyssey" is called Odysseus. He is the king of Itaka Island. He is smart, brave, strong and good at using tactics. He was a resourceful statesman and leader during the Trojan War. He has made many suggestions and accomplished extraordinary feats. In "The Odyssey", in the battles with stormy waves and monsters, he also used his resourcefulness to bravely overcome countless difficulties and dangers. Difficulties cannot scare him, nor can any splendor, wealth, or even the temptation of love shake him.
Creative background
"The Odyssey" continues the storyline of "The Iliad" and is said to have been written by the blind poet Homer. This epic is the foundation work of Western literature and is the oldest existing Western literary work except "The Epic of Gilgamesh" and "The Iliad". It is generally believed that "The Odyssey" was written in Ionia, the coastal area of ??Anatolia, Greece, at the end of the 8th century BC.
Who is the protagonist of Othello
Othello Venetian army commander Moroccan tenor Desdemona Othello’s wife soprano Yago Othello’s squire baritone Amy Lia Yago's wife, alto Cassio Otello, adjutant, tenor, Rodrigo, Venetian gentleman, tenor, Lodwig, Venetian envoy, bass, Montano, Governor of Cyprus, bass, communicator, bass, other soldiers, Sailors, Venetians, Cypriots, servants, etc. Shakespeare perfectly displays the character of Othello from beginning to end. The image of Othello is carefully crafted and profoundly expresses the struggle between two opposing emotions in Othello. The main attraction of the play is the alternate dominance of the protagonist's different emotions - from the tenderest love and great trust to tormenting jealousy and maddening hatred. Once the desire for revenge takes hold of Othello's mind, it never leaves, and becomes more and more intense as the execution is delayed.
He was once the happiest lover, but after he killed Desdemona, he became the most miserable and evil villain. At the moment when he faced the corpse of the innocent and pure Desdemona, his fear of life had already overcome the terror of death. The mental anguish has long made him forget the existence of the physical body. Only shooting the body is the best way for him to solve the mental anguish. "Othello" shows us a series of distinctive characters such as the Moor Othello, the noble Desdemona, the lover Iago, the kind-hearted Cassio, and the thoughtful Lodovico. They are as distinct as the different colors of clothing worn by the characters in the picture. They have different personalities, and even without imagining their actions and emotions, their appearance can still be shown to the reader.
There are usually two views on the protagonist Othello: he is a strong and broad-minded hero with a noble soul; the reason why he killed his beloved wife was just due to credulity, especially the cunning of the slanderer Iago. ; The other is that Othello is not so noble, but a person with strong self-awareness and character flaws; he listened to Iago impatiently, and the responsibility lies with him. Schopenhauer listed the reasons for the emptiness of existence in "The Theory of the Emptiness of Existence"; first, in the form of existence, "time" and "place" themselves are infinite, but what individuals possess is extremely limited; second, the reality All ways of existence are just phenomena of "momentary existence"; third, all individuals are interrelated and dependent on each other, and individuals cannot exist alone; fourth, there is nothing "permanent" in the world, everything is constant The flow and changes; fifthly, human desires are endless and can never be satisfied. Desdemona's sadness lies in the fact that she has forgotten the transfer relationship between "time" and "place". She believes that "a moment is eternity" and people will not change. She also forgets that things are interconnected and love depends on the efforts of both parties. , if it depends on her alone, love will not exist. There is no "permanent" love in the world, everything is constantly changing, and she cannot be satisfied with just the love in the past. She built her love on a castle in the air that she thought would never fall, but real life gave her a blow on the head, and she lost her life because of it. Looking at Othello again, some people say that "character determines destiny." Othello's character determines his tragic fate. His fatal character flaw led him to destruction with his incomplete love. Aristotle said in his ethics that "suicide is an obligation for the most unfortunate good people and the happiest evil people." Othello is exactly the most unfortunate good person and the happiest evil person.
Desdemona and Othello once had the purest love affair in the world. During that love, there was no distinction between high and low status, no class barriers, no contempt for appearance, and no deception. It was the purest and most flawless love. That love affair was enough to make people laugh at the evils of the world, such as pride and prejudice. Unfortunately, this enviable love affair lasted only a moment, and the tragedy had already begun. A pair of bloody corpses announced the end of this love. The drama has come to an end, but the world is still shedding one or two tears of unknown reason. Although the eponymous protagonist of "Othello" is loyal to the Duke of Venice, he is a Moor and a black man who converted to Christianity. It is the deliberate writing of this identity contradiction that makes the whole play full of colonial narrative. Critics agree that Shakespeare's "Othello" is based on the Italian writer Cinzio's novel "The Moors of Venice", but Shakespeare made significant adaptations of the original work.
One of the most profound adaptations is: in Cinzio's novel, the male protagonist is a savage Moor. He beat Desdemona to death with stockings filled with sand, and disguised the scene in an attempt to escape guilt. Othello in Shakespeare's play strangled Desdemona to death with his bare hands and eventually killed himself. This "humanitarian" rewriting significantly reduces the barbaric behavior of the characters in the play and reflects "hidden Orientalism", which "represents the political positioning and awareness of power as a 'deep structure' that is assumed to have always existed "In discourse" In addition, from the perspective of the cultural context of the Renaissance, this is also a reasonable rewriting.
The central character of "Othello" is not actually the black general Othello, but It is the white flag officer Iago, and Othello is only used as a reference to set off the protagonist. In the vivid expression of Othello's ignorance, Iago's intelligence and wit are most fully reflected. Said believes that this. It is the main method used by the West to establish hegemony over the East, that is, “to infer that the East is inferior to the West, the Other, and actively alienate—and of course even partially construct—the West’s own image as a civilization. The East has been made into silent, lustful, feminine, violent and irritable images by the discourse of Orientalism. On the contrary, the West is represented as masculine, democratic, rational, moral, energetic and open-minded.
The Odyssey Term Definition
Term Definition:
It was spread in the 8th century BC and formed in the 6th to 2nd centuries BC. According to legend, it was written by the blind ancient Greek poet Holland. Written by Ma, it includes two parts, "Iliad" and "Odyssey", each with 24 volumes. All set against the background of the Trojan War.
"The Iliad" writes about the war itself, describing Achilles' anger and what happened 51 days before the end of the war. "The Odyssey" tells the story of the ancient Greek hero Odysseus' return to his hometown after the war.
Extended information
1. Metaphors in Roman poetry:
The verses in Roman epics are smooth, natural and graceful, with vivid metaphors, often borrowing animals from nature. Plants are used as metaphors for people. Metaphors similar to this one, which are based on direct observations in life and taken from natural phenomena, have been praised as "Roman metaphors" by later generations.
2. Medieval literature:
Church literature, epic poems and ballads, knight literature and urban citizen literature. ?Renaissance, under the banner of restoring ancient Greek and Roman culture, emerging bourgeois thinkers carried out a large-scale anti-feudal and anti-church ideological and cultural liberation movement in the field of thought and culture.
3. Literary Achievements:
Putting aside the controversy over whether Homer actually existed, just from the perspective that "Homer's Epic" created a precedent for Western literature, Holland Ma can be called the ancestor of Western literature. The war and life scenes he presented in poetic narrative techniques are still talked about today. At the same time, Homer's epic poems are also valuable information for studying the customs and customs of ancient Greece.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Homer
What does the Odyssey mean?
The Odyssey is one of the two most important epic poems in ancient Greece.
This epic is the foundation of Western literature and is the oldest existing Western literary work except "The Epic of Gilgamesh" and "The Iliad".
Appreciation of the works of "The Odyssey":
1. "The Odyssey" has more than 12,000 lines and is also divided into 24 volumes. The poet uses flashback to describe Odysseus' 10-year sea adventure in the more than 40 days before he came home. The thrilling experience of these 10 years contains many ancient myths, reflecting the natural phenomena processed by fantasy and the struggle and victory of the ancient Greeks against nature.
2. The main plot of "The Odyssey" is to describe the protagonist's adventure story at sea, and it is the originator of navigation novels. The most essential characteristic of Odysseus is self-improvement, which makes this work full of tragic and stirring colors.
3. "The Odyssey" uses one-third of the page to describe thrilling scenes such as Si's victory over the round-eyed giant, passing through the Siren Island, and passing through Charybdi, which fully demonstrates the human development in childhood. A positive and enterprising spirit with great wisdom, courage and perseverance to defeat nature.
Who wrote "Othello"?
"Othello" was written by the British playwright William Shakespeare. "Othello" is one of Shakespeare's four great tragedies. It tells the love story of Othello and Desdemona, the daughter of a senator, which ends in tragedy. "Othello" was created around 1603, and the play premiered on November 1, 1604.
Who wrote Othello
"Othello" is mainly based on "The Moors of Venice" in the collection of stories "Hundred Fables" by Italian novelist Cincio. The original story is very simple, with no characters named except for Desdemona.
"Othello" is a work with multiple themes, including: the theme of love and jealousy, the theme of gullibility and betrayal, the theme of interracial marriage, etc. Racial discrimination is one of the reasons for the tragedy of Othello .
William Shakespeare was a great dramatist and poet during the English Renaissance. The four major tragedies in his works are: "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear" and "Macbeth".