The Three Gorges refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuwu Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Author Li (Li) Daoyuan is a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Zhuo (Zhuo) County, john young (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). 700 miles from the Three Gorges, the banks of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, with almost no gap.
Now it says "missing"]. Heavy stones (yán) overlap [ZHANG, mountain peaks are like obstacles], covering the sky (bì) days.
It starts at midnight [if not at noon or midnight]. Self-denial, if not.
Pavilion noon, noon. Midnight], no sunrise (X and) month [Sun and Moon].
Sunrise, morning sunshine, here refers to the sun. As for Xia Shuixiang (xiāng) Ling [Sheng Shan Ling].
Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earthen mountain], blocked along [yán, downstream] and [si, upstream].
Or the king's order is urgent [if there is a king's order, convey it urgently. Announce, announce, convey], sometimes in the morning (zhāo), Bai Di [that is, Bai Di City, in Fengjie East, now Chongqing], and in the evening, Jiangling [place name, now Jingzhou, Hubei Province], although [even] riding a royal wind [riding a fast horse, driving the wind.
Ben, this refers to the fast horse of Mercedes-Benz, not [so, so] fast [fast]. In spring and summer, there are plain rapids (tuān) and green pools [white rapids, green deep waters.
Plain color, white. Fast-flowing water.
Pond, deep water], clear reflection [dancing clear waves, reflection (various scenery)] cliff (y m 4n)[ extremely high mountain peak.
There are many strange cypress trees, hanging springs, waterfalls and waterfalls. In the meantime, clear and brilliant [clear water, brilliant trees, steep mountains, lush grass. It means that the river is clear, the peaks on both sides are towering and the mountains are lush. Good [really really] is more interesting.
At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost [the day just cleared up or the morning in first frost], the forest cold current (jiàn) is quiet. Sue, silence], there are often tall apes whistling (xiào), which belongs to () [constantly.
Genus, chain (zhuì), continuous. Lead, prolong] sadness, empty valley echo [empty valley echo.
Ring, echo], sadness turns to a long time [sadness is euphemistic and long-lasting. Never, cut off, disappear].
So the fisherman sang: "Badong [place name, in the east of Chongqing today] grew up in Wuxia of the Three Gorges, and the ape sang it three times with tears in his eyes!" Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges (along the way), there are mountains on both sides of the canyon without gaps. Overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks cover the sun; If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
In summer, the river rises and floods the hills, and the roads downstream and upstream are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders need to be conveyed urgently. Depart from Sichuan Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jingzhou, Hubei in the evening.
It's not as fast as riding a horse when it's more than 1200 miles apart. In spring and summer, there are white rapids dancing, and the green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery.
On the extremely high peaks, most of them are grotesque pines and cypresses; Springs and waterfalls hanging in the air rush between the peaks, showing that the water is clear and the mountains are steep and the vegetation is lush. (This scene) brings infinite interest to people.
Whenever it is sunny or early in the morning in first frost, in the lonely Woods and quiet valleys, you can often hear the cries of apes from high places, which are extremely piercing and endless. (The cry) swayed in the empty valley, and it was sad and sad for a long time.
Therefore, fishermen often sing: "Badong Three Gorges, Wuxia is the longest; Listening to the endless screams of apes, I couldn't help crying out of my clothes. " This article is a passage about the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan's annotation for water mirror Jiang Shui, but it is a good ancient landscape prose.
The article first writes about mountain conditions. In 700 miles, "the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains without gaps", which describes its continuity without gaps.
Although exaggerated, it does write the characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain. It is not only a great foil, but also an exaggeration to describe it as towering, "the mountains and rocks overlap and cover the sky", so that "there is no sunrise since the pavilion night".
The mountains are majestic and towering, giving people a sense of grandeur. Keep writing about water potential.
Summer water fragrant ling, shun back block ",write the sheng of water; Although riding against the wind, not chasing the disease ",it is written about the speed of water. Not only that, the author also wrote more about the abundance and speed of water with the starting point of "worshiping Baidi and going to Jiangling at dusk".
Such a vivid and wonderful description even touched the inspiration of the great poet Li Bai, who wrote: "A thousand miles away, Jiangling will return in one day; Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and canoes have read Chung Shan Man's immortal poems. The scenery in spring and summer is not only written as "surging green pools with clear reflections", but also as "hanging springs and waterfalls" and "endless fun".
Compared with summer, spring and winter are relatively calm. Where the author writes, he not only writes the unique scenery, but also writes the unique interest; Although it was an armchair strategist, I suddenly asked.
It shows that the author's ingenuity can penetrate the back of the paper. The last paragraph of the text describes the atmosphere of "early sunny and early frost", which is unique to the Three Gorges.
If there were no Three Gorges, would there be a scene of "Lin Su"? If it weren't for the Three Gorges, would there be a "high ape crowing"? The author's lingering feelings are dissolved in the beauty of nature; The beauty of nature blends with the author's feelings, thus writing the blending of scenes. Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are sentimental words", which is true.
The theme text describes the magnificent scenery of nature and expresses the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Grasping the characteristics of scenery to write is the most important writing feature of this article.
From the point of view of natural formation, the Three Gorges is inseparable from mountains and rivers, and it is self-evident to highlight its mountains and rivers. However, there are four seasons in the landscape, so we can't write the scenery of one place at a time. Instead, we should show the strange and mysterious beauty of the four seasons of the Three Gorges, and combine the dynamic scenery of the Three Gorges as a whole. This is a typical technique.
Without typification, we can't write the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. What are the characteristics of the scenery of the Three Gorges? Try to find out the relevant sentences to explain.
The purpose of this question is to let students grasp the content of the text as a whole and understand the characteristics of the scenery of the Three Gorges described by the author. First, the mountains, high valleys and deep valleys are continuous.
"In the 700-mile Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, and there is no gap." It's about the mountains on both sides of the strait. It says, "Layers of rocks cover the sky and the sun".
2. "Three Gorges" classical Chinese question and answer:
1, from: from, by. Abbreviation: complete. Que: Pass the vacancy. As for: here we are. Item: full. Go back: Go against the current. 3, although: even if. Ben: This refers to a fast horse. Royal: Drive. 4. Turbulence: the rapids of water. 5, wash: wash 6, sunrise: sunshine, here refers to the sun. 7. to: to. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. 8. Genus (zhǔ) quotations: one after another. If it weren't for noon and midnight, you wouldn't see the sun and the moon. 10, even if riding a fast horse and riding the wind, it's not that fast. 1 1. In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the upward and downward routes are blocked. 12, snow-white rapids, green pools, swaying waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. 13, the hanging spring waterfall rushed there. 14, the water is clear and the trees are glorious, (lush), the mountains are high and the grass is abundant, which is really fun. 15. Whenever we arrive in Chuqing or on a frosty morning, the trees and mountain streams show coolness and silence. 16, sometimes the apes in high places cry loudly and long, and their voices are constant and extremely desolate. 17, the empty valley heard the echo of the ape's cry and disappeared sadly and tactfully for a long time. 18, 700 miles from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides without gaps. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. 19, as for launching Xiangling, it was blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. 20. In spring and summer, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. 2 1. At the beginning of every sunny day, in first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the empty valley spreads and the sadness turns leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts." 22. The expression of high mountains is: the mountains are overlapping and cover the sky. There has been no sunrise since midnight. The sentence that shows the rapid flow of water is: Be a white emperor in the morning and go to Jiangling at dusk. The sentence that shows the slow flow at the turn of spring and summer is: the green pool is stormy and the reflection is clear. The sentences that show bleak autumn colors are: Lin Han Jane Su, Gao Ape Xiao, is a sad and empty valley, and sorrow turns to leisurely. 23. Set off the bleak scene of "Lin Su" and render the bleak atmosphere. 24. Cut off thousands of miles of water in the Yangtze River and lock countless peaks in the Three Gorges.
3. Read the classical Chinese of the Three Gorges, Li Daoyuan
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in the middle. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
Translation:
Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges, the mountains on both sides of the strait are endless, and there is no vacancy. Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky, if it is not noon and midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.
In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the downward and upward routes are blocked and impassable. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even riding a fast horse and driving a long wind is not as fast as this.
In spring and winter, white rapids, dark green pools and dancing waves reflect the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures growing on the high mountains, hanging springs and waterfalls and swaying. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting.
On days in Chu Qing or on frosty mornings, the Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and there are often apes screaming loudly from a height. Their voices are continuous, desolate and strange, and the echo of the ape cry comes from the empty valley, which is sad and tactfully and disappears for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fishing song sings: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
Precautions:
Self: from, there is a meaning of "existence" here. Three Gorges: refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge between Chongqing and Hubei provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. The total length of the Three Gorges is actually only over 400 miles.
Slightly none: none. Que: pass "lack", vacancy.
Zhàng: A barrier-like mountain peak.
Lunch break: a "pavilion noon", noon. Night minutes: midnight.
Sunrise (xρ): sunshine. This refers to the sun
Xiashui Xiangling: In summer, the water rises above Gaoling. Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earth mountain, here means hill.
Down: Down the river. Go upstream.
Or: sometimes. Royal decree: imperial proclamation. Announce: to announce or convey.
Chaobai Fadi: Depart from Baidicheng in the morning. Bai Di: The name of the city is in fengjie county.
Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province today.
Ben: Mercedes-Benz's fast horse. Defend the wind: ride the wind.
Consider it "like" here.
Plain rapids: white rapids. Green pool: Green pool.
Hui Qing: dancing and clearing the waves.
Cliff (y ǐ n): A very high mountain peak. Hey, the top of the cave.
Shu Fei: The current is rushing and swinging.
Hanging spring: a spring running down from the top of a mountain. Shu Fei: The current is fast. Rinse and spray.
Qingrong Junmao: Clear water, lush trees, high mountains and lush grass.
Liang: Actually.
Haruki: It's just sunny. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning.
Genus (zhǔ): verb. Introduction: Extension.
Sad and weird: desolate and weird.
Sadness turns to eternity: sadness turns gently and takes a long time to disappear.
Badong: the name of Han county, located in Yunyang and Fengjie, Chongqing.
Wet: wet.
4. The atmosphere of the Three Gorges in classical Chinese is to be answered.
Three Gorges is a famous article by Li Daoyuan. The reading of this course often appears in various exams. Reading classical Chinese requires understanding the full text on the basis of fluent translation and understanding the thoughts and feelings expressed by the ancients. In order to increase the accumulation of classical Chinese knowledge and improve the reading ability of classical Chinese, I have compiled the Three Gorges Reading Answers for you. Enter the classical Chinese, infiltrate it, recite the body odor, enhance the aesthetic ability and increase the wisdom of life. Look at the answer of the Three Gorges. Let's study together.
the Three Gorges
700 miles from the Three Gorges, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, and there is almost no [almost, completely] gap. Rocks are stacked, hiding [covering] days [blocking] days, since [if] pavilion night, there is no sunrise [this refers to the sun, here refers to the sun] month.
As for the [arrived] Xia Shuixiang [overflowing] mausoleum, it was blocked along the [downstream] and [upstream]. Or [sometimes] the king ordered an urgent proclamation, and sometimes he worshiped Bai Di [starting from …… and returning to the shadow of …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Every [frequent arrival] to the first frost of sunny days [noun as verb, first frost], Lin Han [adjective as verb, cool] Jane [valley, ditch sandwiched between two mountains] Sue [adjective as verb, silent], often wailing high, belonging to [zh incarnation, continuous] leading to [protracted] sadness. The empty valley echoes, and the sorrows and sorrows turn for a long time [break, stop and disappear]. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
1. This article is selected from Notes on Water Classics and Rivers by Northern Wei geographer Li Daoyuan. The Three Gorges include Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge.
2. The sentence that describes the panorama of the Three Gorges in the article is: the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and everything is indispensable. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. The sentences about mountain heights are: the mountains overlap, the sky is hidden (front), and the moon is not seen at midnight (side).
3. The sentence written in the article that the Three Gorges water is rushing is: As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. This can be associated with Li Bai's "Premature ejaculation in Bai Di City", which said "a thousand miles of Jiangling will be returned in one day".
4. The author describes eight kinds of scenery in spring and summer, namely, plain rapids, green pools, Huiqing, reflections, strange cypresses, suspended springs and waterfalls. These eight kinds of scenery give the author the feeling of clarity, brilliance, magnificence and endless fun.
5. In this paper, "the mountains are stacked, covering the sky and the sun" is used to describe the steep mountains, and "Lin Su, there are often high apes whistling" is used to describe the beauty of late autumn.
6. "Or the king ordered an emergency announcement. Sometimes I go to Baidicheng, and at dusk I go to Jiangling. In the meantime, although I am against the wind, I have no illness. " What are the characteristics of writing?
[A] From an imaginary point of view, the water in the Three Gorges is turbulent.
7. What is the function of quoting fishing songs at the end of the article?
[A] It emphasizes and exaggerates the desolation and sadness of the Three Gorges in autumn.
8. The Three Gorges Project on the Yangtze River, which is still under construction in China this year, has attracted worldwide attention. Please tell me what will happen to the word "Three Gorges" after the completion of this project? (Just give two examples)
[Answer] ① There will be no more "blocking along the back". (2) When the current slows down, there will be no more "worshipping Baidi and going to Jiangling at dusk".
9. Write landscapes with characteristics. Why write the scenery of the four seasons of the Three Gorges from the "mountain"? Why not write in the order of spring, summer, autumn and winter?
[Answer] Because "gorge" refers to the place where two mountains are sandwiched by water, there is only a "gorge" when there are mountains, so write from the mountains. The water in the Three Gorges is the most distinctive, so I went on to write about water. Write the water in summer first, then the water in spring and winter, because the water in summer is the most abundant, dangerous, rapid and characteristic. Finally, it describes the sad atmosphere of the Three Gorges in autumn.