original text
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
translate
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
2. Summarize the full text of Fan Zhongyan's Aspiring to the World. Summarize the contents of Fan Zhongyan's Aspiring to the World:
This paper records a few trifles of Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, when he was studying, and focuses on his diligence and ambition. He didn't take off his clothes for five years and had a good sleep. When he is dizzy from reading, he washes his face with cold water. The study conditions are also very difficult, and I can't bear to eat thick porridge to the west. However, under such difficult conditions, he made a lifelong wish and recited the eternal swan song: worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.
This article is selected from Zhu and Li's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Extended data
The book "The Words and Actions of Famous Officials" brings together the deeds of important figures in the Song Dynasty scattered in selected books and biographies, and * * * includes 225 figures in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are seventy-five volumes in this book, of which Zhu wrote the first ten volumes, the last fourteen volumes, and Li Zhuan's postscript, other collections and external collections, totaling fifty-one volumes.
The purpose of Zhu's compilation of this book is to sort out scattered and inconsistent historical materials and preserve the credible parts of the deeds of famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, rather than mixing the words of one family, so there is no personal comment in the book. The function of this book is not only as a credible historical material, but also as a reference for future generations.
Later generations have different interpretations of the purpose of compilation: most of the characters included in the book were famous ministers at that time, but some characters were controversial in later generations and were considered not to be included. For example, Wang Anshi, Zhao Pu and Lv Huiqing are all close to villains, but they are questioned by the abstract of Sikuquanshu.
However, some scholars believe that Zhu's compilation of this book focuses on a rigorous historical attitude, and "teaching the world" is the second. Moreover, these figures are not without achievements to the country, and they also have considerable influence in the political arena at that time, and they also meet the conditions of famous ministers, and it is not unreasonable to be included in the book.
Baidu encyclopedia-song words and deeds
3. Summarize the full text of Fan Zhongyan's Aspiring to the World. Summary of Fan Zhongyan's "Aspiring to the World": It records several small things of Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, and highlights his diligence and ambition.
He didn't take off his clothes for five years and had a good sleep. When he is dizzy from reading, he washes his face with cold water. The study conditions are also very difficult, and I can't bear to eat thick porridge to the west.
However, under such difficult conditions, he made a lifelong wish and recited the eternal swan song: worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. This article is selected from Zhu and Li's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The book "The Words and Actions of Famous Officials" collates the deeds of important figures in the Song Dynasty scattered in selected books and biographies, and * * * receives 225 figures from the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty. There are seventy-five volumes in this book, of which Zhu wrote the first ten volumes, the last fourteen volumes, and Li Zhuan's postscript, other collections and external collections, totaling fifty-one volumes.
The purpose of Zhu's compilation of this book is to sort out scattered and inconsistent historical materials and preserve the credible parts of the deeds of famous officials in the Northern Song Dynasty, rather than mixing the words of one family, so there is no personal comment in the book. The function of this book is not only as a credible historical material, but also as a reference for future generations.
Later generations have different interpretations of the purpose of compilation: most of the characters included in the book were famous ministers at that time, but some characters were controversial in later generations and were considered not to be included. For example, Wang Anshi, Zhao Pu and Lv Huiqing are all close to villains, but they are questioned by the abstract of Sikuquanshu. However, some scholars believe that Zhu's compilation of this book focuses on a rigorous historical attitude, and "teaching the world" is the second. Moreover, these figures did not contribute to the country and society, but also had considerable influence in the political arena at that time. They also meet the requirements of famous ministers in E69DA5E69E79Be5Baa631333438+0346465, so they are included in the book.
Baidu encyclopedia-song words and deeds.
4. Fan Zhongyan intends to summarize the full text concisely. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world [edit this paragraph]. Author Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072), whose name is Yong Shu, a self-styled alcoholic, was a laity at 6/kloc-0 in his later years, posthumous title Wenzhong,No. Ouyang Wenzhong, Ji 'an Yongfeng (now Jiangxi) [self-styled Luling],
Together with Tang Hanyu, Liu Zongyuan, Song Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". When I was in Renzong, I was tired of knowing the imperial edict and the Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official.
A pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment.
Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties.
I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection.
The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion.
Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery, located in Ouyang Temple Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today.
This paper selects six articles: On Separation, Biography of Shi Lingguan in Five Dynasties, Zuiweng Pavilion, Ode to Autumn Sound, Ode to Shi Man Qingwen and Selling Oil Weng. Choose six of his ci poems: Picking Mulberry Seeds (after the West Lake blooms), Resentment (when the autumn frost rolls the morning curtain), Treading on the sand (when the pavilion is full of plum blossoms), trampoline (last January), Wrong in Chao (leaning against the clear sky on the railing of Pingshan) and Butterfly Lovers (how deep the courtyard is). His first poems were "A Play Answering Yuan Zhen" and "Thrushcross Birds". Original 1. Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless, which is suitable for Changshan Zhu.
As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.
Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony.
I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. -"Records of Words and deeds of Song Celebrities" 2. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." —— Selected from Song Ouyang Xiu's Inscription of Word Order for Public Tombstones, assistant minister of university academic affairs office [edit this paragraph]. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and her mother was poor and helpless. Later, she grew up in the mountains and knew her family. He resigned from his mother in tears, went to a school in the south, studied hard day and night, went to bed without taking off his clothes for five years, and was still sleepy at night.
Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony. I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.
Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. His mother was poor and had no one to support her, so she remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he understood his life, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes when you are sleepy at night, you pour water on your face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets.
In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often says to himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge.
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.
Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. He had great ambitions when he was young. He often takes the responsibility of the country as his own responsibility, studies hard, sometimes feels sleepy at night, and often washes his face with cold water.
I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life.
So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan exercised himself very hard, ate little meat, and his wife and children only had enough food and clothing for themselves.
He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." [Edit this paragraph] Note: Marry: adverb, soon, then come and go: leave to taste: once (zè): the sun goes down or: sometimes sleepy: often, often.
W: Pour wine, which means "wash": Eat: Speak ill of others [edit this paragraph] Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. ① (sound: à n means eating porridge) and reading ② (sound: zhé means often, always); ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 1
B. I often take the management of state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) or if you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water: sometimes you are tired and sleepy at night, and often wash your face with cold water. Wives are only self-sufficient: wives and children are only self-sufficient.
(3) Follow the tenet of Six Classics of Datong and be interested in the world.
5. Fan Zhongyan intends to summarize the full text concisely. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world [edit this paragraph]. Author Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072), whose name is Yong Shu, a self-styled alcoholic, was a laity at 6/kloc-0 in his later years, posthumous title Wenzhong,No. Ouyang Wenzhong, Ji 'an Yongfeng (now Jiangxi) [self-styled Luling],
Together with Tang Hanyu, Liu Zongyuan, Song Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". When I was in Renzong, I was tired of knowing the imperial edict and the Hanlin bachelor. Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and political affairs; The Zongshen dynasty moved the Ministry of War ministers and took Prince Shao Shi as the official.
A pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated political and literary innovation. He is not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He is also happy to reward and punish backward, Su Shi and his son, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi are all out of his door. The creative achievements are also considerable, and poems, words and essays are the best at the moment.
Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; Poetry style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum, smooth and natural; His poems are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties.
I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it into Records of the Historians. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's official document collection.
The poem "Walking on Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion.
Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery, located in Ouyang Temple Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, is a state-level cultural relic protection unit. In addition, there is an ancestral temple named Liuyitang in the southern suburb of Mianyang today.
This paper selects six articles: On Separation, Biography of Shi Lingguan in Five Dynasties, Zuiweng Pavilion, Ode to Autumn Sound, Ode to Shi Man Qingwen and Selling Oil Weng. Choose six of his ci poems: Picking Mulberry Seeds (after the West Lake blooms), Resentment (when the autumn frost rolls the morning curtain), Treading on the sand (when the pavilion is full of plum blossoms), trampoline (last January), Wrong in Chao (leaning against the clear sky on the railing of Pingshan) and Butterfly Lovers (how deep the courtyard is). His first poems were "A Play Answering Yuan Zhen" and "Thrushcross Birds". Original 1. Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless, which is suitable for Changshan Zhu.
As he is a dragon, he knows his family, feels sad, resigns from his mother, and goes to Du Nan to enter the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years.
Or the night is dull and lazy, and you need to cover your face with water. Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony.
I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. -"Records of Words and deeds of Song Celebrities" 2. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and his family was poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." —— Selected from Song Ouyang Xiu's Inscription of Word Order for Public Tombstones, assistant minister of university academic affairs office [edit this paragraph]. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely, and her mother was poor and helpless. Later, she grew up in the mountains and knew her family. He resigned from his mother in tears, went to a school in the south, studied hard day and night, went to bed without taking off his clothes for five years, and was still sleepy at night.
Often porridge is not full, and it begins to be eaten at the end of the day. So I am interested in the world because of the purpose of the Six Classics of Great Harmony. I often say to myself: worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world.
Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. His mother was poor and had no one to support her, so she remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he understood his life, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night.
In five years, I have never taken off my clothes or gone to bed. Sometimes when you are sleepy at night, you pour water on your face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets.
In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often says to himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later."
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge.
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.
Zhong Yan is hardworking, self-motivated and doesn't care about meat. His wife can only support herself. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. He had great ambitions when he was young. He often takes the responsibility of the country as his own responsibility, studies hard, sometimes feels sleepy at night, and often washes his face with cold water.
I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life.
So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan exercised himself very hard, ate little meat, and his wife and children only had enough food and clothing for themselves.
He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." [Edit this paragraph] Note: Marry: adverb, soon, then come and go: leave to taste: once (zè): the sun goes down or: sometimes sleepy: often, often.
W: Pour wine, which means "wash": Eat: Speak ill of others [edit this paragraph] Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. ① (sound: à n means eating porridge) and reading ② (sound: zhé means often, always); ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2 1
B. I often take the management of state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) or if you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water: sometimes you are tired and sleepy at night, and often wash your face with cold water. Wives are only self-sufficient: wives and children are only self-sufficient.
(3) Follow the tenet of Six Classics of Datong and be interested in the world.
6. Please summarize the main contents of Fan Zhongyan's "The Tales of the World":
Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. Scholars should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world. )
Original text:
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
Vernacular translation:
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
This article comes from Ouyang Xiu's Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong and Tombstone's Preface, assistant minister of the bachelor's department of the Senior Affairs Department.
Extended data
Writing background:
The Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong was named after posthumous title became Wenzhong after Ouyang Xiu's death. * * * Volume 153, appendix 5. Among them, there are 1 14 volumes, such as14, Records of Returning to Heaven, Poems and Long and Short Sentences, etc.
The chronicle is attached in front, followed by five volumes of poems, epitaphs and biographies. The book "The Collection of lay people" was compiled by the author himself in his later years, and the rest was compiled by Zhou Bida in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Collection of Ouyang Wenzhong (153) by Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty was compiled by Zhou Bida in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 126- 1204). At present, the collection of Ouyang Wenzhong's Southern Song Dynasty in China and Taiwan Province Province is incomplete.
Only the Southern Song version of Ouyang Wenzhong's "Gong Ji" (Volume 153) collected by the Japanese tenri university Affiliated Library is almost the same as the prototype preserved in the Southern Song Dynasty. Its engraving situation is as follows: half page 10 line, each line 16 words, double-line comments, left and right.
About the author:
Ouyang Xiu (65438+August 20071-1September 22, 072), whose real name is Yongshu, was born in Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), and was a politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County, it called itself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling".
Posthumous title Wenzhong, a bachelor of Hanlin, a deputy envoy of the Council and a political adviser, is called Ouyang Wenzhong. Tired of giving a surname and a duke of Chu. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong, they are called "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi, they are called "Four Masters through the ages".
7. Translate Fan Zhongyan's Records of the World into classical Chinese and see the original answer.
Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
translate
Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless. When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading. After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences.
Read aloud while eating porridge: Yi: Eat, eat.
Make a sound without water: righteousness: watering.
Food does not give Ji Sheng: righteousness: support.
Even slandered by chán: righteousness: slander.
The correct translation of "everyone takes the world as his own responsibility" is (b)
A. take the world affairs as your responsibility every day.
B. I often take the management of state affairs as my due responsibility.
C. I often regard world events as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day.
3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) or when you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water: sometimes when you are sleepy at night, wash your face with water.
Wives are just self-sufficient: wives and children only eat and don't wear dogs.
The level of this passage has been drawn in the text, please briefly summarize the meaning.
The first layer: write a little ambition and study hard. The second layer: caring about state affairs for officials, but being brave. Three layers: write about its lofty realm of striving for progress, ranking first in the world.
5. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
It shows that the ideological basis of Fan Zhongyan's integrity is the finishing touch.
8. The whole meaning of Fan Zhongyan in classical Chinese is to be interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan was two years old and lonely. His family was poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
9. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world 1. Idle; Tired; Right away; as soon as...
Sometimes I wash my face with water when I am sleepy and tired at night.
The clothes and food for the wife and children are just enough for them to eat and wear, and there is no extra. It should describe a person who is honest as an official and has no money at home.
Complete translation:
Version 1 Fan Zhongyan lost his father when he was two years old and his family was poor. When he was young, he was ambitious and often took the management of state affairs as his own responsibility. He studies hard and sometimes washes his face with cold water when he is sleepy at night. Sometimes I can't even eat, so I drink porridge and keep studying hard. After becoming an official, he often talks about world affairs with emotions and risks his life. So that he was demoted as an official because of rumors, and was demoted as a secretariat of Dengzhou because of his participation in government affairs. Fan Zhongyan tempered himself hard, eating little meat, and his wife and children were only self-sufficient in food and clothing. He often recites two sentences in his works: "A scholar should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Version 2 Fan Zhongyan's father died when he was two years old. His mother was poor and had no one to support her, so she remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears and went to Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu. He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. For five years, I didn't even take off my clothes or go to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and wash my face with cold water. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often tells himself, "Scholars should worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
If it helps, please adopt it.