Second, the character evaluation:
Pushkin's great contribution lies in the creation of Russian literary language and the establishment of Russian language norms. Turgenev said: "There is no doubt that he founded our poetic language and our literary language." Nikolai Nikolai Gogol, a good friend of Pushkin's contemporaries, once said, "When Pushkin's name was mentioned, I suddenly remembered that he was a Russian national poet. Just like a dictionary, it contains all the treasures, strength and flexibility of our language. In him, Russian nature, Russian soul, Russian language and Russian character are as pure and beautiful as the scenery reflected on the protruding optical glass.
"Pushkin enjoys a lofty position in the history of Russian literature. Pushkin's literary works have successfully created typical figures such as "superfluous man", "money knight", "nobody" and the leader of the peasant movement. Belinsky pointed out in the famous article "The Works of Alexander Pushkin": "Russian literature only started from Pushkin, because the pulse of Russian life is beating in his poems. Herzen, on the other hand, said that in the "cruel era" of Nikolai I's reactionary rule, "only Pushkin's sonorous and vast singing sounded in the valley of slavery and suffering: this song inherited the past era, enriched today's days with brave voices and sent its voice to the distant future". Goncharov said, "Pushkin is the father and ancestor of Russian art, just as lomonosov is the father of Russian science". Plekhanov, Luna Tsarski, Gorky and others also discussed Pushkin. Gorky once pointed out: "Pushkin's creation is a vast and dazzling torrent of poetry and prose." In addition, he was a founder who combined romanticism with realism. This combination endows Russian literature with unique colors and characteristics. "
Pushkin is a great Russian poet and an artist. As long as you look at Pushkin's manuscript, you can find that there are many sketches and sketches on the manuscript paper, which is dazzling. The lines of these pictures are light, swift and flying, which completely conforms to the poet's temperament and character.
Pushkin's paintings include portraits, landscapes, galloping horses and flowers, and illustrations for his own works. Pushkin is especially good at portrait painting. He only needs a few strokes to outline the typical characteristics of the characters, which is often more realistic than the portraits of some professional painters. In his series of portraits, there are great French enlightenment philosophers Voltaire and Diderot, English poet Byron, Russian writer Gerry Bao Ye Tolstoy, Russian poet Ryliyev and so on. These portraits are lifelike.
Three. About the author:
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1June 6, 799-1February 00837 100837) is a famous Russian writer, and is regarded by many as the greatest poet in Russia and the founder of modern Russian literature. /kloc-the main representative of Russian romantic literature in the 0/9th century. Known as "the father of Russian novels". His works are the literary reaction of Russian national consciousness and aristocratic revolutionary movement. His representative poems include Ode to Freedom, Ode to the Sea, To Chaadayev, If Life Deceives You, etc. Poetic novels yevgeni onegin, The Captain's Daughter and The Queen of Spades, etc.