The original text of the third grade Chinese of a primary school "Deng Fei Laifeng"
Laifeng (Song) Wang Anshi
On the Chihiro Tower in Feilaifeng,
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
Just because I was on the floor.
Precautions:
Feilaifeng: There are two kinds of sayings: one is about the forest mountain outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was an Yingtian Pagoda. According to legend, this peak flew from Wu Dong County, Langya County, hence the name Feilaifeng. In front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Chihiro Tower: A very tall tower. Search, an ancient unit of length, is eight feet.
Wen said: I heard.
Clouds: Clouds floating in the mountains.
Look at the eyes: the line of sight.
Translation:
It is said that the rising sun can be seen at dawn on the tower with extremely high Feilai Peak.
I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, just because I am on the floor now.
Teaching plan of "boarding the wind" in grade two or three.
First, introduce the new lesson: Students, have you seen Feilai Mountain on Huangshan Mountain? (showing pictures) ... Do you think it's strange? Why is there such a mountain on the mountain? Today, let's see what Wang Anshi thinks.
Second, read aloud "Deng Fei Laifeng"
1, the teacher demonstrates reading and the students sing softly.
All the students read and recite together.
Third, taste the whole poem under the guidance of the teacher. Focus on the philosophy contained in the poem.
1. What is the main content of this poem?
Dialing points:
The first sentence indicates the position, and the second sentence follows the first sentence. Through specific description, the height of "Chihiro Tower" on Feilai Mountain is further highlighted. A sentence or two is a foreshadowing. On this basis, the poet naturally wrote three or four sentences: I am not afraid of floating clouds to cover my eyes, just because I have the level. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem and contain profound philosophy.
This poem is a philosophical poem. How is philosophy revealed?
Description: ① Philosophy is naturally extracted from specific situations.
Philosophy is expressed in vivid language. Poetic philosophy, poetic philosophy.
Let the students talk about their understanding of these two profound poems.
Fourth, ask questions.
1. What are the key points of the first two sentences and the last two sentences of Dengfei Laifeng?
2. The "floating clouds" in "Don't be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes" are often used to describe villains or other negative things in ancient poetry. Wang Anshi has not suffered any setbacks and blows at this time. It should be said that his mood is positive, but why does he feel this way?
3. What kind of philosophical truth did the poet clarify by climbing to the peak to see the scenery? At the same time, what thoughts and feelings did the author express?
Verb (abbreviation for verb) discusses the activity and writes on the blackboard while discussing.
① ② Describe the scenery-full of vitality.
③ ④ Expressing emotions-full of ambition.
Summary: This is a lyric poem about scenery, which was written when Wang Anshi was 29 years old. This is the first time since his birth that he showed his talent and sense of responsibility, expressing the poet's smug feelings. The whole poem closely combines the description and expression of scenery, highlighting the theme of the poem.
Sixth, the contest answers questions.
Cross out the answer.
1, Wang Anshi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Northern Song Dynasty, politics, thought, literature. Eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties)
2. Explain the meaning of adding words.
① Chihiro Pagoda () (refers to Yingtian Pagoda)
(2) I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises () (here means "hear")
(3) Not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes () (afraid)
④ In the layer () (because)
3. The phrase "A thousand towers are found in Feilai Peak, and I heard that chickens call the sun rises" is a method of () to point out that Feilai Peak is steep and steep. (exaggerated)
4. The sentence that expresses the author's pride by scenery in "Dengfeilaifeng" is: _ _ _ _ _ _ (I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, I'm only in the layer), and then write a lyric sentence by using what you have accumulated in ancient poems. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (You can write another sentence) (For example, silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. Or: there is no dye in the mud, and there is no demon in the ripples)
5. What are the key points of the first two sentences and the last two sentences of Dengfeilaifeng? (Before: writing scenery, after: lyrical)
6. A profound philosophical sentence in "Reaching the Peak" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not afraid of clouds, only in the layer).
Reflections on the Teaching of Chinese "Waiting for the Wind" in the Third Grade of Piansan Primary School
Before class, I prepared the courseware. Notes and keywords of ancient poems are written on it. At the beginning of the class, I showed the key points and asked to work out the meaning of this ancient poem with my own strength. The students were all in a daze after listening to my request. Then, I instructed the research method: bring the meaning of the key words in the notes into the ancient poems and read them out. Inferring the meaning of annotating words from the context. If you don't understand, you can solve it by looking it up in the dictionary. At first, I asked the students to try to solve their own problems, and then, they explored in groups. Tell the team members the results of their own thinking, and reach an understanding through the collective evaluation of the team members. In group cooperation, each student fully participated in the inquiry process. For those students who encounter difficulties in the process of inquiry, we should guide them to solve them during the tour guide and correct their deviations in time. In a relaxed atmosphere, a group quickly wrote the correct meaning of ancient poetry.
In the process of group cooperation, members put the positions of "Sun", "Man" and "Feilaifeng" on a picture, which not only deepens students' understanding of the text, but also helps to understand the philosophy of the article.
After the results are reported, they are ranked according to the quality and speed of team problem solving. As a reward, the first group won the award of enlarging and coloring their illustrations.
After understanding the philosophy contained in the article, I began to ask students to recite ancient poems. Because of the thorough understanding of the meaning of ancient poetry. Many students can recite it in a short time, but they are not skilled.