This prison was built by Tsarist Russia in 1902 and expanded by Japan in 1907. Within the prison wall covering an area of 26,000 square meters, there are 275 cells of various types, which can hold more than 2,000 people at the same time. There are also physical examination room, torture room, hanging room, 15 workshop. Outside the prison walls are brick kilns, forest farms, orchards and vegetable fields. Forced the detainees to serve hard labor. Covers an area of 226,000 square meters. Many people from China, Korea, Japanese, Russian, Egyptian and other countries were imprisoned and massacred here.
This prison, which was built successively by two imperialist countries in a third country, is irrefutable evidence that imperialist powers invaded China and mankind, and its barbarity and cruelty are rare in the world.
1In August, 945, the Soviet Red Army entered Lushun and the prison disintegrated. 1971July, the old prison site was restored and opened to the public as an exhibition hall. 1988, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council announced the former site of Lushun prison as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Wei Changkui (1906—— 1938) was the early leader of Dalian local youth league organization. 1927 used to be the youth movement minister of Dalian Municipal Committee and the acting secretary of Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, and was arrested and imprisoned in July of the same year. In prison, leaders and friends persisted in their struggle. 1933 was released from prison, and served as the Standing Committee of Manchuria Provisional Provincial Party Committee, the Organization Department Minister of the Ninth Army of the Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces, and the Director of the Political Department. 1938 was attacked by the enemy in weizigou, Tonghe county, and died heroically to cover his comrades.
Deng (1902—— 1979), also known as Deng and Deng Jie, was an early leader of local organizations in Dalian. 1June, 926, served as secretary of Dalian prefectural party Committee; 1927 Secretary of the Preparatory Committee of Manchuria Provincial Committee and Secretary of Dalian Municipal Committee. He was arrested as a traitor in July 1927 and was punished in Lushun prison. 1934 continued to engage in revolutionary activities after he was released from prison in September.
Liu Fengchuan is from Shandong. Also known as Liu Xiang. 1940 Join the Party. 1942 After graduating from Yan 'an Anti-Japanese Army Political University, he came to Dalian with He Hanqing to engage in intelligence work. 1944 65438+arrested in February1945 August 16, Japanese colonial rulers secretly killed Liu Fengchuan and He Hanqing in prison.
Ji Shouxian (1910-1942), formerly known as Ji Xingzhou. China, head of the International Intelligence Group (Anti-Japanese Arson Group). 1933 12 joined China's * * * production party and international intelligence organizations, and was sent to the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Soviet Union to study. After returning home, the leaders exploded and set fire to 78 times in Shanghai, Dalian, Fengtian (now Shenyang) and Anton (now Dandong). Among them, the leaders set fire to Dalian 57 times. /kloc-0 was arrested in Shanghai in August, 1940./kloc-0 was put into Lushun prison in June, 1942, and died heroically on February 9 of the same year at the age of 32.
There are two songs "Man Jiang Hong", which Ji Shouxian wrote in prison with "Man Jiang Hong". He taught his friends to sing: Full of anger, full of hatred. Hate that. Traitors, lackeys, traitors, betraying the nation for their own interests, and framing comrades to please the enemy. Loss of conscience, ignoring honesty and shame, children and grandchildren suffer. Absolutely the same kind, returning to the ancestors; Sell life and spend blood money. Be willing to be a dog slave and undermine the war of resistance. A group of people are angry with thieves, and a group of people are angry with dogs. Swear to kill all imperialists and give them a big wish! The country is ruined, the nation hates it, and it is not * * *. Get up and resist the huge waves and revolutionary waves. Armed with millions of workers and peasants, they resisted the powerful enemy for five or six years. In order to survive, I am not afraid of long-term struggle and fight to the death. In prison, the more determined you are; You can break your head, but you can't change your mind. Seeing that the enemy was discouraged, he was in a dilemma. Iron and blood kill the road to freedom and bravely break through the barrier of victory. Establish the Chinese Soviet Union and die without regret!
1909 10 year1October 26th, North Korean patriot An Zhonggen was captured and detained here after killing the Speaker of the Privy Council of Japan and the first inspector general of North Korea. 19 10 died in prison on March 26th.
Japanese invaders killed countless Japanese revolutionaries and international progressives in prison. According to Tian Zirenlang, the former director of the Ministry of Punishment, the day after Japan announced its surrender, he personally commanded the guards to secretly strangle Liu Fengchuan, He Hanqing and others in the hanging room. The Japanese invaders also burned a large number of prison files to cover up their crimes, which made it a mystery how many people with lofty ideals were brutally killed during their 40 years of imprisonment by the Japanese invaders.