There are ancient trees on the edge of the city, and autumn sounds ring day and night.
Lu wine is not drunk, so sing a song for nothing.
If you think of a gentleman, you will send him to the south. Nostalgia, Friendship, Antique Translation and Annotation Translation
What the hell am I here for? Lying on a high pillow in Dune City.
There are old trees on the edge of the dune city, and the rustling is connected with the autumn sound day and night.
Shandong wine is hard to make people drunk, and the chorus is in vain.
I miss you like a surging river, flowing to the south with my deep affection.
The writing background is based on Li Bai's Compendium of Chronicles compiled by Pei Fei. This poem is believed to be in the autumn of Tianbao (745), when Li Bai was forty-five years old. In the fourth year of Tianbao, Du Fu and Li Bai broke up and Du Fuxi went to Chang 'an. Li Bai once lived in Dune City after seeing Du Fu off at the East Shimen of Lu Jun and before going south to Jiangdong. I wrote this poem as a gift in memory of Du Fu. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is a precious page in the history of China literature. Among Li Bai's poems handed down from generation to generation, only two are recognized as directly written by Du Fu. One is "seeing Du off at the East Shimen in Lu County" and the other is this poem.
Dune City, located on the bank of Wenshui in Shandong Province, is where Li Bai stayed in the middle of Shandong Province. The poet bid farewell to Du Fu and returned to the sand dunes alone from a life full of friendship and joy, feeling lonely and the value of friendship. This poem is to express the feelings of "thinking of the monarch" that cannot be ignored in this situation. At first, the poet used a lot of pen and ink to write about his life, the surrounding environment of his residence and his mood. There is neither the word "thinking" nor the word "jun" in the first six sentences of the poem, which gives the reader a feeling of being at a loss, and it is not until the end of the poem that the word "thinking of jun" is suddenly realized. There is not a sentence in the poem that doesn't say "I miss you", which is stronger than the couplet, so that in the end, I can't express my feelings directly. The smoke of the first six sentences became the foil of the last two sentences. Such an idea can not only create momentum for the theme of poetry from all angles and feelings, but also endow those daily life events with rich poetry.
The poem says, "What am I doing here?" This is the poet's own problem, which is quite a bit of unspeakable indignation and regret. This will attract readers' attention and cause suspense. "High-lying Dune City", with high terrain, actually refers to the poet's idle and boring life. On the one hand, this sentence describes the present life, on the other hand, it also responds to the reasons for raising the above questions. The reason why the poet doesn't "lie high" on the sand dunes is because he misses Du Fu as a friend. The beginning of this row of poems is the complicated and depressed feelings of the poet after his love and happy life disappeared, which is produced in a sudden way.
One or two sentences tend to express subjective feelings, while three or four sentences turn to the description of objective scenery. "There are ancient trees on the edge of the city, listening to autumn sounds every day." For the poet, the sand dune city in front of him seems to have nothing to see except the old trees on the edge of the city, rustling day and night in the autumn wind. "In the middle of the night, the wind and bamboo knock on the autumn rhyme, and Chiba hates it." This bleak autumn wind and sad atmosphere make the poet miss his friends and reminisce about the past, which is even more difficult for him to care about. "There is a yearning for parting, Yao Se and Jin Zun." However, here and now, this situation is extraordinary, wine can't eliminate sorrow, and songs can't forget sorrow. Lu and Qi refer to Shandong where the poet was at that time. "Don't get drunk" means that you are not interested in getting drunk. "Empty feelings", because the poet has no intention to appreciate, and can only sing sentimentality. Such rewriting will greatly increase the weight of lyricism, and at the same time, it will also force the following.
Wenshui, which originated in Laiwu, Shandong, flows to the southwest. Du Fu bid farewell to Li Bai in Lu County and wanted to go to Chang 'an, which is also located in the southwest of Lu. Therefore, the poet said, "My yearning for you is like this mighty river, which follows you south day and night." The poet sends his feelings to the flowing water, takes care of the title of the poem and points out the main idea. The artistic conception of flowing water and endless lovesickness make the language enjoy a long charm. This kind of endless thoughts, as well as the kind of "green water on the horizon, green hills on the sea." "Let's meet each other, why get drunk" broad and free-spirited mind. It shows the richness of the poet's feelings and styles.
Li Bai (70 1-762), the word Taibai, was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by later generations. My ancestral home is Ji Cheng in Longxi (to be tested), and I was born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions. At the age of 4, he moved to Mianzhou City, Jiannan Province with his father. Li Bai has more than 1000 poems, among which Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. He died in 762 at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei. Lipper
For my heart, for your heart, we will know each other and remember each other deeply. If you can't ask, you will be lovesick. Red beans are unsightly and full of acacia tears. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. This is a song full of feelings, but no one has passed it on. I hope it will be sent to the distant Yan. I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Spring in Philip Burkart, who appreciates it, national flavor. Damn you, you are like the moon hanging high above the river, just perfect and gone, and I don't know when it will wait until the moon is round again. Every day is flowers and cigarettes, the moon becomes very white, people are sad and insomnia. Miss Lian Xiao had just finished playing the pipa, and at dawn, her thoughts lingered in the sky. Open the dressing mirror, the mirror is like the moon, it won't deceive people, and the face in the mirror is gaunt. When you come back tomorrow to see the mirror and see my gaunt face in person, I know that it is affectionate. Dark willow crow, independence, small curtain Zhu Hu. The wind is warm, and there is someone to accompany you. There is nothing to think about for a long time. The pillow-barrier smoked stove is separated by embroidered curtains, and the apricot flowers and bright moon can only be known after two years of bitter acacia. I want to send colored stationery and rulers. The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.