Poems about geography have explanations 1. Who can give me some poems about geography and explain them?
Shan Hai Jing ● Nanshan Jing Juan-The first name of Nanshan Nanshan Jing is Queshan.
Its first name is Swaying Mountain, which is adjacent to the West Sea and is rich in laurel and jade. There is grass, like leek green, famous pearls and jade, not hungry.
There is a forest that looks like a valley, dark and shining all around. Known as the valley of vermicelli, it is not fascinating. There is a beast, whose shape is as white as jade ears, and pedestrians walk. Its name is 狌々, and the food is good.
Beauty {deer purport} water comes out and flows into the sea in the west, which is rich in fertility and disease-free. The Lord is three hundred miles east, saying that the hall is full of wood, white apes, jade and gold.
Knowing its things three hundred and eighty miles is called a mountain with wings. There are many monsters, water, strange fish, white jade, insects, strange snakes and strange trees. You can't go up there Zhai things 370 miles, called Yangshan, Yang full of red gold, Yin full of platinum. It is also a beast, shaped like a white horse's head, written like a tiger's tail, and sounding like a rumor. Its name is Uncle Lu, which is suitable for children.
Strange water came out, but the water flowed eastward into Xian Yi. Among them, the mysterious turtle, which is shaped like a turtle and has the head and tail of a bird, is called a spiral turtle. Its sound is like judging wood, and it is the bottom to be deaf.
Zhai is three hundred miles in Shandong, and there is much water and no vegetation. There is a kind of fish, which looks like a cow and lives in a mausoleum. The tail of a snake has wings. Its feathers are under its chin, and it sounds like leaving a cow. It's called salmon. It comes back from the dead in winter without swelling.
I know it's four hundred miles from east to west, and it's said to be a good mountain. There is no vegetation in the water, so I can't climb it. There is a wild animal that looks like a raccoon and has a temminick. Its name is class, it is a beast, and the eater is not jealous.
Zhai things three hundred miles, the famous Jishan, full of jade in the sun, full of strange wood in the shade. There is a wild animal, which is shaped like a sheep. Kyubi no Youko has four ears, and his eyes are on his back. His name is Yan, and he is not afraid.
There is a kind of bird, which is shaped like a chicken and has three heads, six eyes, six feet and three wings. Its name is Fu Shang. You can't lie about food. In ancient times, it was three hundred miles to the east, called Qingshan Mountain. Its yang is full of jade, and its yin is full of green pheasants.
There is a wild animal that looks like a fox and Kyubi no Youko and sounds like a baby. It can eat people, but the people who eat them are not cunning. There is a kind of bird, which looks like a pigeon, and its voice is irrigation, which is not confusing.
British water came out, and the South China Sea concentrated on its wings. There are many red rays, which look like fish, have a face, sound like mandarin ducks, and eat well.
In ancient times, it was 350 miles east, and it was called Bojiwei Mountain. Its tail is in the East China Sea, full of sand and stones. Water flows out of the river, and the south flows into the river, with more white jade.
The main magpie is the head of Magpie Mountain, boasting that it is connected with Basket Tail Mountain and Marushi Mountain, with a distance of 2,950 li. Its gods are birds and dragons.
The ceremony of its shrine; Mao used a piece of jade, a piece of rice, a rice wall and a white cane as a mat. Guishan is the first of the two classics in ancient south, facing the Yellow River in the west, looking at the border in the north and looking at the right in the east.
English water flows out and flows into Chishui in the southwest, where there are many white jade and Sudan. There is a wild animal that looks like a dolphin, has a distance and sounds like a dog barking. It is called beaver power, which shows that there are many merits in its county.
There is a bird that looks like an owl, has hands and sounds like paralysis. It's called ostrich, and its name is also called itself. See its county, it is full of soil. Four hundred and fifty miles southeast of ancient times, it is called Right Mountain, with no vegetation and plenty of water.
There is a kind of beast, which is shaped like, and has four ears. Its name is long and correct, and its voice is like a song. When you see it, there are floods in all counties. The Lord is three hundred and forty miles east, saying that Yaoguang Mountain is full of jade in the Yang and gold in the Yin.
There is a kind of beast, which looks like a human, burrows and stings people in winter, and its name is boy, and its voice is like wood. When you see it, there is a big cave in the county. In ancient times, it was 3500 miles east, called Yushan. There is a lot of water under it, a lot of rain on it, no vegetation and many insects.
ZhaiDong 370 li. It is said that Qufu's mountain has no vegetation and many treasures.
The Lord is four hundred miles east and four miles east, saying that there is no vegetation, but there are many treasures. Knowing that it is five hundred miles east and east, it is called Fuyu Mountain, looking at the furniture area in the north and looking east.
There is a kind of beast, which looks like a tiger, has a cow's tail and barks like a dog. It is called a man-eating beast. Bitter water comes from its shade and flows northward to the area.
Among them, there are many fish. Five hundred miles east of the Lord, it is said to be a mountain with three altars on all sides, on which there are many treasures and many pheasants.
There is no place for water to flow out, and it flows into the spoon in the south, full of gold. In ancient times, it was five hundred miles to the east, and it was called Huiji Mountain. It was square, with many treasures above and many stones below.
Spoon water flows out, and bromine flows in the south. Five hundred miles east of the Lord, it is called Yishan.
No vegetation, more sand and stones. Bromine water came out and was injected into the column in the south.
Knowing its east and east 500 miles, it is called servant Goushan. There is a lot of treasure above, and there is a lot of vegetation below. There are no birds and animals, and there is no water. In ancient times, it was 500 miles to the east, called salty mountain, with no vegetation and no water.
Zhai is 400 miles east and 4 miles east. It is called Xun Mountain, which is rich in gold and jade. There is a wild animal that looks like a sheep without a mouth and can't be killed. Its name is suffering.
The water flows out and flows into the Zehe River in the south, including many Pyrenees mountains. Knowing that it is 400 miles east, it is called Shaoshan, with many branches on the top and many wonders on the bottom.
Water pours out, while the east flows into the sea. Zhai is 500 miles from east to west, which is called Wu Shan Governance locally. There is no vegetation and sand.
The deer flowed out of the water, while the south flowed in. The Lord is five hundred miles east, saying that there is no vegetation on Mount Luwu, and it is all stones.
The water of Zegeng comes out and flows into the water in the south. There is a beast in the water called Fadiao. Its shape is like a carved horn, and its voice is like a baby's voice. This is cannibalism.
Five hundred miles in the ancient east, known as Wushan, has no vegetation and abundant stones and jade. Located in the East China Sea, looking at Qiushan Mountain, its light comes out and drives in every day.
The main mountain is the first of the Second Route of the South, and the Congge Mountain is on Wuqi Mountain, where there are 17 mountains, 7200 miles. Its gods are dragons and island heads.
Its shrine: Mao wall, Mao wall. The first of the three classics in the south of ancient times is called the dangerous mountain in the world, and there is much water under the mountain, so you can't go up.
Zhai Dongdong is five miles east and five hundred miles east. It is called prayer mountain. There are many treasures above, and there are many rhinos and elephants below. There is a bird, which is shaped like a white head, three feet and a human face. Its name is crooked, and its name calls itself.
The waves flow out and the south flows into the sea. Among them, there is a kind of tiger dumpling, which looks like a fish but has a snake tail and a sound like a mandarin duck. If the person eating it is not swollen, it may be hemorrhoids.
Traveling 500 miles eastward, it was called Dan Snow Mountain in ancient times, and happy ever after. Dan water flows out and flows south into Bohai Sea.
There is a bird, which is shaped like a chicken. Named Phoenix, the first literary talent, wing literary talent, back literary talent, fake literary talent, belly literary talent. It is a bird, eating, singing and jumping naturally. Seeing it will make the world peaceful.
Knowing that it is five hundred miles east, it is called Liangshan, which has no vegetation, much water and many white apes. The water overflowed and the south flowed into the Bohai Sea.
Zhai things four hundred miles, as for the end of Aoshan. There are valleys in the south, saying that there are many strange birds, and the wind naturally comes out.
The Lord is four hundred miles east and west.
2. Poetry about geography
Ancient poems related to geography
First, the induction and explanation of ancient poetry related to geographical perceptual knowledge (first, the place names in ancient poetry
1, Emei Mountain falls into Pingqiang River in mid-autumn. At night, Qingxi went to the gorge, but I didn't see the next Yuzhou-Tang? Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
This poem comes from the second volume of the seventh grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class. "Pingqiang" in the poem means Qingnong River, which is in the northeast of Emei Mountain. "Qingxi" means Qingxi Station, near Emei Mountain; "Yuzhou" refers to Chongqing No.2 Middle School. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will soon see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky. -Don? Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from Unit 5 in the first volume of Grade 8. It depicts Mount Tai, a natural tourist scenic spot in China. 3, advise you to drink a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason-Tang? Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"
This poem comes from the second volume of the eighth grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class. "Yangguan" in the poem refers to the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.
Have you ever seen how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Li Bai's "Drinking"
This poem comes from Unit 5, Book 5 of Chinese in senior high school. In this poem, "Heaven" refers to Bayan Kara and "Sea" refers to Bohai Sea.
(B) the geographical evolution in ancient poetry
1, several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud pond? Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
This poem comes from Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 7. It describes the arrival of spring. Spring has come, the temperature has risen, everything has revived, and animals such as spring warblers and swallows have begun to move out. These signs tell us that this season has evolved into spring.
2, seven or eight stars in the sky, two or three points before the rain-Song? Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon
This poem comes from Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 7. It describes the change of the weather: just now there were few stars in the moon, and there were seven or eight stars outside, but it rained in front of the mountain. (C) the geographical landscape in ancient poetry
1, dead vines and faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, old roads and thin horses-Tianjingsha Qiu Si in Zhiyuan, Ma Yuan.
This song comes from Unit 3, Volume 1, Grade 7. The "old vine" and "small bridge flowing water" in the song are the comparative portrayal of the dry scenery in the west and the wet scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. 2. What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! ? Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from the fifth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade, which shows that Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Qilu. 3. The creator has endowed all mysterious natural grace here, and? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
This poem comes from Unit 5 in the first volume of Grade 8. It reveals the high terrain of Mount Tai. 4. The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen-Tang Wang Wei's "Crossing the East"
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the first volume of Grade 8. It describes the long desert scenery in Tarim Basin. 5. The mountains are heavy and the waters are heavy, and there is no road. There is another village-Song Luyou's "Traveling to Shanxi Village"
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the first volume of Grade 8. It reflects the topography of low mountains and hills in southern China. 6. I drink a pot of wine from the flowers alone. No one is with me. Until I raised my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us-drink Tang Libai with the moon.
This poem comes from the second volume of the ninth grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class. This poem describes the full moon. The full moon is the phase of the lunar calendar 15 and 6. At this time, the moon is located in the east of the sun 180, and the rising and falling time is sunset, sunrise and sunset. The moon can be seen all night, shaped like a jade plate.
7, affectionate since ancient times, more comparable, and it is a cold autumn festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Moonlight in Yang Liuan —— Lin Yuling by Song Liu Yong
This word comes from Unit 2, Book 3 of Chinese in senior high school. It describes the next moth eyebrow month (waning moon). The lower Mumei Moon is the lunar phase on the 25th and 6th of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is about 45 degrees west of the sun. It appears at a low altitude in the southeast before sunrise and can only be seen within 2-3 hours before dawn. It's shaped like a "C". From the "Xiao Feng Canyue", we can know that when you see the Canyue in the morning, it will be the next moth-eyebrow month.
8. The road is difficult to walk, and it is difficult to go to the sky; Forty-eight thousand years have passed, and there is no connection with Qin Sai —— The Difficult Road to Shu by Tang Li Bai
This poem comes from Unit 5, Book 5 of Chinese in senior high school. It shows that the rugged Shu Road and the landform of Sichuan Basin have been impassable since ancient times.
(D) the geographical distribution of ancient poetry
1, it rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond-You Yue by Song Zhao Shixiu
This poem comes from the second volume of the seventh grade, Reciting Ancient Poems after Class, and describes the rainy weather in Jianghuai area of China. Its rainfall type belongs to frontal rain and is formed by quasi-static front.
2, orange raw Huainan is orange, raw Huaibei is bitter orange-"Huainanzi"
The world of mortals rides a princess and laughs, but no one knows it's litchi —— Over Huaqing Palace by Tang Du Mu
This group of poems comes from Unit 6 of Book 3 of junior high school Chinese and Unit 2 of Book 3 of senior high school Chinese respectively. They all reflect the regional nature of agricultural production.
Second, the induction and explanation of ancient poetry related to geographical rational knowledge (1) Geographical features in ancient poetry.
1, like a spring breeze, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees-Tang Bai Xue Bie Tian Ge-Wu, the clerk, went home
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the second volume of Grade 8. It reflects the weather change characteristics of cold front with wind first and then precipitation (snow).
The north wind rolls white grass, and eight In the snow crosses Tatar's Day —— Tang's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Li Wu's Home"
This poem comes from Unit 6 in the second volume of Grade 8. This poem describes the climate in northern China in early winter, and reflects the climate characteristics of temperate continental climate.
3. Look, the Benma River is heading for Xue Hai! On the night of September, the wheel building is cold, and the gravel in the valley is like a peck, falling with the wind. "galloping horse song" bid farewell to feng, the general of the western expedition.
There are many poems related to geography in Tang poetry. Explain why.
The first sentence. This is the vertical difference of climate. The temperature decreases with the elevation. Every altitude 100 meters, the temperature drops by 0.6 degrees Celsius. Naturally, the temperature on the mountain is lower than that under the mountain, and the flowering period is later. The vertical climate in mountainous areas and Bai Juyi's poem in Tang Dynasty: "In April, the mountain temple is full of flowers, which vividly reflects the vertical difference of phenology in mountainous areas. Usually, the temperature drops by 0.6℃ every time the altitude rises 100 meters. Altitude of Dalin Temple in Lushan Mountain 1 100 ~ 1 20. The average altitude is 32 meters), and the temperature is about 6℃ lower. Therefore, the flowering time of peach blossoms is 20~30 days later, so the phenology on the mountain is about one month later than that on the mountain.
The second sentence. It is the reason why China is high in the west and low in the east that makes the water flow from west to east. "Into the ocean, never to return" is correct on the surface, but the process of water circulation is not like this. There is a land-sea cycle, or a big cycle. After the land water reaches the ocean, the water in the ocean evaporates and is replenished to the river through the precipitation on the land. Without this process, the river would have dried up long ago.
4. Geographical poetry
1 The climate described by "wearing fur coats in the morning, wearing gauze in the afternoon and eating watermelon around the stove" is (a) the temperate continental climate in the northwest inland. 2 "Why should a strong brother complain about Liu? "Spring breeze is not enough yumenguan? "Spring Breeze" can refer to (d) the summer monsoon rolls white grass in the north wind, breaking them, and In the snow crosses the Tatar sky. (Keywords: temperate continental climate) refers to the influence of temperate continental climate due to its deep inland.
Moreover, the closer to the center of the mainland, the drier it is, and the greater the annual and daily temperature difference. It is cold in winter, controlled by high pressure, and the lowest temperature reaches -73℃. In summer, the average temperature in July in the south reaches 26~27℃, the highest is 33℃, and it is close to 20℃ in the north. Under the influence of this climate, winter is long and there is no summer, so it turns cold and snows early. In April, the beauty of the world is exhausted, and the mountain temples bloom (key words: vertical zonality). With the increase of mountain height and the decrease of temperature, the natural environment and its components change vertically, which is called vertical zonality or height zone. The basic condition for the formation of vertical belts is the tectonic uplift of mountains, and the direct cause is the rapid decrease of heat with height (-6℃ per kilometer).
As long as the mountain is high enough, a series of vertical natural zones can be formed from bottom to top. Therefore, flowers only bloom under the mountain.
5. Who has an explanation of ancient poems about geography?
0 1 Long Song Line 02 Sea Poetry 03 Chile Song 04 Goose Ode 05 Hometown Ode 06 Liu Song 07 Liangzhou Ci 08 Lusu Chu 09 Xiao Chun 10 One-night berth in Jiande River12 Liangzhou Ci 13 Join the army in Furong Inn 14 and Xin Jian. Chai Lu/KOOC-0/6 Julie Pavilion/KOOC-0/7 Send Yuan Ershi to Anxi/KOOC-0/8 Take a vacation in the mountains and think of my brothers in Shandong/KOOC-0/9 Another Dong Da 20 Quiet Night Thinking 2/KOOC-0/ Gulangyuexing 22 Wanglushan Waterfall 23 Gift Wang Lun 24 Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain 25 Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou 26 Morning Female Baidicheng 27 Qiupu Song 28 Wangtianmen Mountain 29 Both sides' quatrains 3 1 Gift Flowers Qing 32 Encountering Downstream 33 34 quatrains 35 Riverside Looking for Flowers 36 Homeowners of Furong Mountain staying in the snow 37 38 suicide note 39 a night-mooring near maple bridge 40 Fishing Song 4 1. Lane 47 Wangdongting 48 Langtaosha 49 Fu Gu Cao Farewell 50 Yi Jiangnan 5 1 Bennong 52 Bennong 53 Mountain Tour 54 Qingming 55 Jiangnan Spring 56 Autumn Night 57 Leyuan Scenic Area 58 Shangshan Morning Tour 59 Yuan Day 60 Dengguazhou 6 1 Meihua 62 June 27 Wanghulou Drunk Book 63 Drinking Chuqing Shanghu Rain 64 Hui Chongchun. 65 topics Xilin wall 66 summer quatrains 67 Xiuer 68 Autumn night will welcome the cold in Xiaolimen 69 Xiaochi 70 Xiao Jingci Temple to send Lin Zifang 7 1 Four Seasons Pastoral Fun 72 Spring Day 73 Bodhisattva Shujiang West Mouth Wall 74 topics Lin 'an House 75 Garden worthless 76 Mo Mei 77 Lime Song 78 Singing trumpet 79 bamboo stones to the emperor might as well extract a few songs: boating in Guazhou Wang Anshi Jingkou Guazhou Yishui Room.
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? There are many weeds and flowers beside Liuyuxi Suzaku Bridge in Wuyi Lane, and the sunset at the entrance of Wuyi Lane is oblique. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Park Qinhuai Dumu smoke cage, cold water and moon sand, the restaurant near Qinhuai in the park at night. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
Su Shi, the title Xilin wall, see the side peak of the ridge, with different heights. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.