Li Shangyin's Jinse
Li Shangyin's Jinse
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Allusions:
"Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, crowed by cuckoos. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathe their jade to the sun. " Each of the four middle sentences uses an allusion. The third sentence uses the story of Zhuang Sheng dreaming of butterflies in Zhuangzi The Theory of Everything. Zhuang Sheng, the philosopher Zhuangzi in the Warring States Period, is said to have dreamed that he turned into a butterfly and flew freely, but he didn't recognize his butterfly when he woke up. The fourth sentence uses the story of the cuckoo weeping for blood in Huayang Guozhi, hoping that the emperor, the ancient Shu monarch Du, died in advance and his soul became a cuckoo. Every spring, he cries until he bleeds. The fifth sentence uses the story of Jiao Ren (the mythical mermaid) in the Caspian Sea in natural history. Legend has it that pearls are made from Jiao Ren's tears in the sea. The Biography of De Renjie in the New Tang Dynasty uses "the pearl of the sea" as a metaphor for talent being buried. The sixth sentence comes from Gambao's Searching for God in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Zi, the youngest daughter of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, adored Han Zhong and wanted to marry him, but she failed, so she died of depression. When Han Zhong came back from studying abroad, he went to her grave to pay his respects. Suddenly, Yu Zi showed his true colors, gave a pearl to Han Zhong and sang for him. Han Feng wanted to hug her, but Yu Zi disappeared like smoke. In the Tang Dynasty, Dai Shulun described poetry as "the sky is warm in the daytime and jade is full of smoke" (see Si Kongtu's Book of Jipu). Each of the four allusions has an image, which implies the author's painful reflection on his love, career, ideal and pursuit in this life and present. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies and aspired to be empty; The king emperor's longing for love is crying in cuckoo, and he is disillusioned. The exquisite Haizhu, which was originally a rare treasure, is now just a "pearl tear" reflected by the bright moon and abandoned in the sea alone; The goal one pursues is like the blue fields breathing their jade at the sun, which can be seen, but can't be placed before it is imminent.
Background:
Li Shangyin is a very emotional person. It is said that he met a female Taoist in "True Love" in his early years, and there may be other love experiences, but all of them have no results; After marriage, he and his wife had an excellent relationship, but his wife died at the age of 39. So in his mind, the pain caused by love is also extremely profound.
Political frustration, irreconcilable and irretrievable sadness in life experience make Li Shangyin often wrapped in a sentimental and depressed mood. In order to dispel his worries, Li Shangyin, who was originally devoted to Buddhism, forged a deeper love affair with Buddhism. The so-called "three years later, I lost my family." Only when you live a quiet life and feel unhappy will you be willing to serve the Buddha. Fang is willing to ring the bell to sweep the floor and walk "("Preface to Fan Nanyi's Collection "). This emotional tone deeply influenced his aesthetic taste, made his poetry content more oriented to inner experience, and gradually formed a poetic style of sadness, elegance, precision, confusion, abstraction, obscurity and self-adaptation. Jinse is a very representative one.
Yong Yu le Jing kou gu Bei ting nostalgia
Name: Gu Bei Pavilion in Jingkou, Yongyule, Nostalgia.
About the author:
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). Life is recovery. He is the representative of an uninhibited poet. His style is gloomy, tragic and intense. He is called "the dragon in the word" and is also called "Su Xin" with Su Shi. He is the author of Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and this series of Xin Jiaxuan's Poems is copied and saved. There were more than 620 words in Song Dynasty.
Forever Yule Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia (1)
Throughout the ages, heroes are not there, but Sun Zhongmou is. Dancing pavilions and singing platforms always blow away. Grass trees in the sunset, ordinary alleys, and humanitarian slaves once lived. Think that year (4), Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
Yuanjia ⑤, sealing the wolf in Xu, was panicked. Forty-three years ⑥, I still remember watching it and bonfire Yangzhou Road. Looking back, there is a crow club drum under the beaver temple! Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat?
[Notes]
1. Jingkou: Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, named after its proximity to Jingxian Mountain and the Yangtze River estuary.
(2) Sun Zhongmou: Sun Quan, the prince of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, was named Zhong Mou, who was once the capital of Jingkou.
(3) Sending slaves: posthumous title, Emperor Wudi of the Southern Song Dynasty.
4. Three words: "I miss the past": Liu Yu once coached the northern expedition of the 8 Jin Army twice and recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an.
⑤ "Yuanjia" sentence: Yuanjia is the year number of Liu Zai. Cao Cao: reckless. It means that Liu Yilong was overjoyed, rushed to the Northern Expedition and even suffered a fiasco.
⑥ "Forty-three years" sentence: The author returned to South Song Gaozong in the thirty-second year (1 162), which happened to be forty-three years when he wrote this word.
⑦ Beaver Temple: another name for Wei Tuoba. He once built a palace in Guabu Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River and became a Buddhist temple.
8. God crow: refers to the crow who eats sacrifices in the temple. Social drum: the drum sound during sacrifice.
Pet-name ruby, Lian Po: A famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period.
[Appreciation]
In the first year of Song Ningzong Jubilee (1205), when Xin Qiji was the magistrate of Zhenjiang in Jingkou, he was 65 years old and boarded Gubei Pavilion, lamenting his disappointment that he could not serve the country. He wrote this masterpiece with hope and nostalgia for the past. This word is well chosen, with multiple themes of nostalgia, worrying about the world and expressing meaning. Jiangshan has passed through the ages, and it is impossible to find the hero of that year, and the tone is extraordinary. At first, I felt lyrical. I remembered two famous historical figures, Sun Quan and Liu Yu, from what I saw in front of my eyes to express my yearning for their heroic achievements. Next, it is really worrying to satirize that today's users (Han Zhou) are as hasty as Liu Yilong and want to send troops to the Northern Expedition. Old age is approaching, and the court no longer values itself, so it can't help sighing. Among them, "There is a crow club drum under the beaver temple" is the most painful thing to write about the north.
[translation]
Great rivers and mountains will always exist, but there is nowhere to find a hero like Sun Quan. At that time, the song stage, bustling scenes and heroic deeds were all blown away by the wind and rain of history and passed by with time. The setting sun shines on the lonely and desolate streets. People say that this used to be the place where slaves lived. Looking back at that time, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition, with sharp weapons, well-equipped and imposing manner, and drove the enemies entrenched in the Central Plains back to the North in one fell swoop.
Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty (son of Emperor Wu of Song) went on an expedition to the North during the Yuanjia period. He wants to seal the wolf in Xushan again and make contributions. As a result of his hasty engagement, he finally looked back at his pursuers and panicked. Forty-three years later, looking far north, I still remember that there are bonfires everywhere in Yangzhou. It's hard to recall the past. In front of the beaver temple of the late Wei emperor in the occupied area, cigarettes are wrapped around, filled with the sound of chickens and the drums of social days! Who will ask: money is quite old, how is your appetite?
This is what Xin Qiji did when he was sixty-six years old in the first year (1205) and was the magistrate of Zhenjiang, when he boarded Gubeiting in Jingkou. Facing the splendid rivers and mountains, the poet recalled the past and expressed his anxiety and anger that his ambition was not paid and he was not reused. The whole poem is permeated with patriotism.
I miss Sun Quan and Emperor Wu of Song in the last film. Sun Quan sat in the southeast to repel the strong enemy; Emperor Ge was an iron horse, who made great achievements, recovered lost ground and annexed Wan Li. Praise for historical figures is also the expectation of the warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty and the irony and condemnation of courtiers.
The following film quoted the historical fact that Liu Yilong's adventure in the Northern Expedition in the Southern Dynasties led to a crushing defeat, and advised the Northern Dynasties to learn from history and not to act rashly. Then, with the change of the situation of resisting gold in the past 43 years, it shows that the poet's determination to recover the Central Plains remains unchanged. At the end of the three sentences, he compared himself with Lian Po, expressing the poet's strong desire to serve the country and lamenting that the Song Dynasty could not employ people.
The whole word is heroic and sad, and its righteousness is heavy and affectionate. The use of words and allusions is natural and closely related to the theme, which enhances the persuasiveness and artistic beauty of the works. Yang Shen said in Cipin: "New words should be based on" Ode to Fish Music "in Gubeiting, Jingkou", and the evaluation was pertinent.
This word uses five allusions.
Sun Zhongmou-miss the hero and express the ideal of recovering lost ground.
Send slaves-miss the ancients, indicating the determination of the northern expedition.
Beaver Temple-Compared with the past and the present, it is unbearable to look back.
Yuan Jia has no intention, but the wolf lives in Xu-satirizing the present from the past and criticizing and summarizing the whole poem.
Lian Po-spontaneous feelings, do not forget to serve the country.