Cao Zhi's Literary Works

Cao Zhi's creation is divided into two periods in 220 years (twenty-five years of Jian 'an). His early poems mainly praised his ideals and ambitions, filled with optimism and romance, and full of confidence in the future; Later poems mainly express the grief and indignation caused by the contradiction between ideal and reality. His poems not only embody the elegance of The Book of Songs, but also contain the profound and strange interest of The Songs of the South. It not only inherits the realistic brushwork of the Han Yuefu, but also retains the sentimental sentiment of nineteen ancient poems. Cao Zhi's poetry has its own distinctive and unique style, which has completed the transformation from Yuefu folk songs to literati poems.

Cao Zhi's works were collected by Cao Zijian. Cao Zijian's anthology *** 10 contains Cao Zhi's poems and essays. Among them, there are more than 80 poems, more than half of which are Yuefu poems. Representative works include Seven Wounded Poems, White Horse Sketch, White Horse Wang Biao, Wan Li Guest at the Door, etc. Among them, Ode to Luoshen describes the beauty of Luochuan goddess, which is a wonderful flower in the literary garden. Cao Zhi wrote Preface to Painting Praise, which is the first painting monograph handed down from generation to generation in the history of China's painting theory. It can be compared with Preface to Mao Poetry in Han Dynasty. Preface to Mao's Poems is the first article devoted to poetry in the history of China, which discusses the ethical education function of poetry. The preface to painting praise advocates the proper role of painting in education. This is of course Confucianism. However, it is very important for Cao Zhi to clarify the social value and significance of painting art and affirm the status of painting art.

Cao Zhi clearly pointed out that painting can "play a warning role". Moreover, this kind of "warning" is not carried out with graphics, but is caused by the emotional voice of the viewer through the artistic image of painting. He talked about the emotional reactions caused by painting, such as "looking up", "lamenting", "gnashing your teeth", "forgetting to eat", "resisting your head", "sighing" and staring at others. This is the first time in China's painting history that different portraits have caused different rich and varied emotional reactions and come into contact with the characteristics of painting art. It is consistent with the first sentence of Cao Pi in Dian Lun Wen that the article should have the temperament of the author. Theoretically speaking, both of them can be said to be pioneers of the era of literary consciousness.