Patriotism embodies people's deep feelings for the motherland, reveals individual dependence on the motherland, and is the unity of people's sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor to the motherland and race and culture. It is the moral requirement, political principle and legal norm to regulate the relationship between individuals and the motherland, and it is also the core of the Chinese national spirit.
Patriotism means loving the motherland. The direct embodiment of the motherland is compatriots, and the direct embodiment of the country is political power. Motherland and country are not the same thing. Citizens should love the motherland and be loyal to the country Guo Moruo (1892- 1978), male, whose original name is Guo Kaizhen, whose real name is Wen Bao, and whose pen names are Mo Ruo, Mai Ang, Guo, Gao Ruhong and Yang Yizhi.
1892 165438+1October16 was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. He graduated from Imperial University of Kyushu, a modern writer and historian, one of the founders of New Poetry, the first president of China Academy of Sciences, the first president of University of Science and Technology of China, and a foreign academician of Soviet Academy of Sciences.
19 14, Guo Moruo studied in Japan. 192 1 published the first new poetry collection Goddess. 1949 was elected chairman of the All-China Literature and Art Association. 1June, 978, Guo Moruo died at the age of 86.
Representative works: 1, Goddess, with main poems ranging from 19 19 to 192 1. Together with 57 preface poems. Most of them were written by poets while studying in Japan. Representative poems include Phoenix Nirvana, Goddess Rebirth, Coal in the Furnace, Sunrise, Vision of Mount Bili, The Earth and My Mother! Tengu, Good Morning, Standing on the Edge of the Earth and so on.
2. Starry Sky is a poem written by Guo Moruo, which is included in the preface to the collection of poems published by 1923. It no longer praises the "radiant sun", but looks up at the starry sky, no longer wants to kiss the "mother" of the earth barefoot forever, but envies the "streets in the sky".
3. Nanguancao is a historical drama written by Guo Moruo in Chongqing in 1943, which tells the story of Xia Wanchun's anti-Qing dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty. Nanguancao is also a historical drama of Yue Opera. Jianhua (Bi Huaqi) 1953 is adapted from Guo Moruo's play of the same name.
4. Gao Jian Li is the work of Comrade Guo Moruo 1942, formerly known as Zhu. It was first published in 1946. 1957, People's Literature Publishing House was revised according to 1954 New Literature Publishing House, and was included in the Collected Works of Mo Ruo, renamed Gao Jianli.
5. The author of Ten Criticism Books is Guo Moruo, which was officially published by China Overseas Chinese Publishing House in 2008. It tells the story of the overthrow of the autocratic regime after the Revolution of 1911, which is a very great historical progress. In terms of culture and scholarship, the situation of Confucianism's exclusive respect has also been relatively broken, and academic thought has shown a rather lively scene.