Wang Wei
As a stranger in a foreign land,
Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.
Know where the brothers climb,
There is one person missing from the dogwood.
To annotate ...
Climbing: On the Double Ninth Festival on September 9, there is a folk custom of climbing to avoid evil spirits.
Cornus officinalis: a medicinal plant. Pay attention to the custom of nine times to knot dogwood branches.
Brief analysis
Write poems about wandering people missing their loved ones. As soon as the poet started, he eagerly went straight to the subject and wrote about the loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land. Therefore, he always misses his hometown and people, and when he meets a festive occasion, he misses him doubly. Then the poem jumps to writing a brother who is far away from home. When they climbed the mountain according to the custom of Chongyang, they also missed themselves. Poetry jumps repeatedly, implicative and deep, simple and natural, tortuous and changeable. For thousands of years, "I miss my family twice during the festive season" has become a famous saying of homesickness for wanderers, which has touched the hearts of many wanderers.
line
Wang Wei
You come from my old country,
Tell me what happened there! .
Before tomorrow (1) and before tomorrow (2),
Han Mei (3) hasn't.
To annotate ...
(1) Tomorrow: indicate the day before delivery.
(2) Flush windows: beautifully carved windows.
3 flowering: flowering.
Comment and analysis
This is a poem about homesickness. There are three original poems, and this is the second one. This poem describes the homesickness of the protagonist simply and vividly through simple description. For the homeless, there are many things worth remembering in my hometown. However, the poem is not about mountains and rivers, customs and customs, but about "opening its first cold flower?" ? "It is really" the details see the spirit ",which is unique in simplicity, full of charm and lifelike.
Chun Wang
Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
Beacon (1) Even in March (February), a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.
Whitehead 3 shaved shorter, and Hun 4 wanted to be invincible.
To annotate ...
(1) bonfire: ancient alarm fireworks. This refers to war.
② March: Talk for a long time.
3 Whitehead: refers to white hair.
4 muddy: simple.
Unbelievable: I can't even insert a hairpin.
Brief analysis
In July (756), in the fifteenth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Anshi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, and Su Zong ascended the throne in Lingwu, changing Yuan to virtue. On his way to Lingwu, Du Fu was captured by the rebels to Chang 'an, and wrote this poem the following year (the second year of Zhide). The poet witnessed Chang 'an's flute falling and homesickness in adversity, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. One or two couplets of poetry, writing about the defeat of Spring City, are full of sighs; Three or four couplets are about relatives, full of feelings of separation. The whole poem is calm, sincere and natural, which embodies the poet's feelings of loving the motherland and caring for his family. Modern people such as Xu Yingpei and Zhou Rongquan commented on this poem: "The meaning is straightforward, the scenery is not free, the feelings are strong but not floating, the things are rich but not miscellaneous, and the meter is rigorous but not rigid." This theory is quite appropriate. "A letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold" is also a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.