A farewell poem:
It is mainly used to express feelings of parting without hatred, or to encourage, or to express deep affection and friendship, or to express sadness of parting. Because farewell is often associated with climbing mountains and facing water, it is also called "farewell poem of mountains and rivers". Send Du Shaofu for Ren Shuchuan (Wang Bo), Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (Li Bai), Two Poems of Biedong University (Gao Shi), etc.
Second, travel poems:
Describe your feelings about traveling, or show homesickness, and combine narrative with lyricism. This kind of poetry can't be separated from the description of landscape, so Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night" and Ma Zhiyuan's "Qiu Si" are also called "landscape poems".
Third, frontier poems:
Poetry with the basic content of describing the frontier fortress scenery and reflecting the life of frontier fortress soldiers. Famous frontier poets in Tang Dynasty include Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Wang Zhihuan and Li Qi. Such as Gao Shi's Travel, Bai Xuege's Farewell to Tian Shuji's Home, Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci, Wang Changling's Chusai and Fan Zhongyan's Pride of Fishermen.
Fourth, poetry:
Poems that express thoughts and feelings by chanting natural or social things, and poems that express ambitions by comparing things with symbolism are common methods. This kind of poems appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, and there were more and more excellent works after the Tang Dynasty. For example, Wang Wei's acacia, Li Bai's egret, Du Fu's returning geese, and Lu You's operator? Lime Poetry by Yongmei and Yu Qian, Mo Mei by Wang Mian, etc. They are masterpieces that express one's mind through natural things.
Verb (short for verb) Poetry about history:
Poetry with the theme of chanting or commenting on historical stories and historical figures to express feelings and satirize current events is generally described first and then discussed; Others only describe the contrast without discussion, so that readers can think. For example, Ban Gu's Ode to History, Zuo Si's Eight Poems on History in the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhang Jie's Burning Books to Pit Confucianism, Li Shangyin's Jia Sheng, Du Mu's Tiaojiang Pavilion, and Wen's Jingwu Wenyuan, etc.
Sixth, nostalgic poems:
Memories and imagination generated by hanging on historic sites arouse feelings and express feelings and ambitions. This kind of poetry is nostalgic poetry. Ancient nostalgia poems can be classified into the category of nostalgia poems, but they have their own unique characteristics; Nostalgic poems are slightly different from epic poems. It is to express one's will by immersing oneself in historical sites, and the epic can be written in the study without going to historical sites. Recite Du Fu's Shu Xiang, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane, Li Bai's Stone City, On Nanjing's Ascending to the Phoenix Terrace, Su Shi's Nian Nujiao and other ancient poems? Nostalgia for the Red Cliff and Xin Qiji's Song of Eternal Sorrow? "Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia", Zhang "High Goat? Tongguan Nostalgia "and so on.
Seven, poetry:
Poetry with the theme of chanting personal ambition, reflecting or satirizing society is mainly characterized by metaphor, symbol and association. Poems chanting for the bosom also come from The Book of Songs, which is one of the most important poems in ancient times. For example, Qu Yuan's Lisao, Li Bai's Difficult to Go to the Sky, Chen Ziang's Youzhou Tower, and Su Shi's Dingfengbo? Encounter on Shahu Road, Lu You's Book Anger, etc. , are touching masterpieces.
Eight, palace hatred poem:
Palace resentment poems, dedicated to the maids in the ancient palace and the grievances after falling out of favor; In my heart forever's poems mainly describe the sadness that ancient folk women abandoned their wives and missed their wives (including recruiting wives, businessmen and vagrants). ), or miss the girl's feelings of lovers.
Gong Ci Zhu Qingyu
The flowers are in full bloom, but the palace is closed; Beautiful ladies-in-waiting, standing on the porch watching spring.
County magistrate Liu, everyone wants to talk about the sadness in the palace. No one dares to reveal his depression in front of the parrot.
Palace resentment (Tang) Sima Zha
The willow color is uneven, and the ground is covered with paintings. Xiaoying cries and sends her worries to the palace.
No one looks at the flowers every year, and the spring springs out of the ditch.
Autumn Xi Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand.
The stone steps at night are as cold as cold water, sitting and staring at the cowherd and the weaver girl.