Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Keywords Wuhuama, Qianjinqiu, give it to the young man for good wine,
With you, you will always worry. To annotate ...
1. Will: Please.
2, will be asked: should.
3. Master Yan: Xun Xun. Shan Qiusheng, Yuan Danqiu. Li concentrated on Yuan Danqiu in many places. He is also a scholar.
Talking about the Xuan people, Li Bai called it "arbitrary", and "I will (and) Yuan Fuzi, and I have a different surname as a family" ("Zi
Huaiyang in Danqiu, Angelababy's other hospital) and "An old friend is affectionate, and the source is endless" ("The title of Danqiu Mountain Residence in Songshan Yiren Hospital,
The language of "harmony" shows Li Bai's friendship with him.
4. Zhong Guyu: generally refers to the luxurious life of rich people. Bells and drums: musical instruments used by the rich at banquets. Emerald:
Liang Huang Huang Xing: "Spend money to stay and wait." Eat and drink.
5. Wang Chen: Cao Zhi of the Wei Dynasty in the Three Kingdoms Period, formerly known as Wang Chen.
6. Pingle: Pingoptimism.
words explanation
Moss: refers to black hair.
Snow: refers to white hair.
Will need: just should.
Master Cen: It refers to Li Bai's good friend Cen Can. Master is your honorific title.
Dan Qiusheng: Yuan Danqiu, a good friend of Li Bai. He was also a hermit at that time. Life is a name for friends of the same age.
Keep drinking: Also called "Keep drinking".
Zhong Guyu: generally refers to the luxurious life of a wealthy family. Bells and drums are fun. Zhuan Ruyu: Exquisite food.
Gaotang: Sometimes it can refer to parents, here it refers to Gaotang.
Sell: buy through "Yi".
Pin: same as "cancel".
Arbitrariness: Indulge in arbitrariness.
Interpretation of poetry
You (or I) didn't see that the surging water of the Yellow River fell from the sky, rolled eastward and ran to the sea, never to return.
You (or I) didn't see that justice and evil were treated fairly, but your hair turned white because of generosity and indignation. The morning is like moss, and the evening is like frost and snow.
When you are proud of your life, you need to be immersed in joy, so don't let the golden urn drip in the moonlight.
Heaven has made me a great talent, and there must be a place to use it. When my money is gone, I will get it back.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle for fun, only one cup will cost 300 cups.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, keep drinking, don't stop.
I want to sing a song for you, please listen to me carefully:
How rich is Zhong Ming's food? I just hope that I will never wake up after being intoxicated for a long time.
Sages and sages have been neglected by the world since ancient times, and only drinkers who express their feelings with wine can leave a good reputation.
Chen Wang Cao Zhi once had a big banquet in Pingle, drinking expensive and good wine and having a good time.
Master, why do you say there is not much money? You should buy wine and let us drink freely!
Bring in the precious streaky horse, take out the luxurious thousand gold furs, and let all the children change into wine.
I want to borrow this thousand cups of wine from you to melt the endless sorrow!
Xu Jisheng's Translation
Li Bai's Poems of "Entering Wine"
Have you ever seen the Yellow River rolling?
Falling from the sky and then merging into the sea,
Wan Li growled and never looked back!
Have you ever seen the mirror in the hall,
Mourning for white hair,
When I was young, my hair was like blue hair.
When he was old, his face was as white as snow.
When life is good, you should drink as much as you like.
Never let the golden cup empty to the bright moon.
I was born to be useful,
You can still make money without your daughter.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle requires a good drink.
Drink 300 cups of him first to release my feelings.
Old Master Q Zeng, Mr. Danqiu,
Drink quickly,
Never stop your cup.
Let me sing a song for you,
Please listen to me carefully.
The sound of bells and drums is beautiful, the food is beautiful, and it is not expensive.
I just want to get drunk and never wake up.
Sages have been lonely since ancient times.
Only good drinkers leave a good reputation.
You see, Wang Chen and Cao Zhi used to entertain their friends peacefully.
A barrel of wine costs 1000 yuan,
But he only drinks and has fun.
Master,
Why do you say you don't have much money to buy drinks?
Take it and drink it.
What a good five-legged horse, a robe with a thousand legs,
Bring up the page,
Take it all for wine.
I'm going to get drunk with you today,
To solve this eternal sadness.
Note: Most people translate the word "although it is dark in the morning, it turns to snow at night" in Li Baiyuan's poem "Into the Wine" as "morning" and "dusk" as "night", which means that the hair in the morning is still full of hair, and it becomes as white as snow at night. Even the middle school courseware explains it like this. I think this is a bit far-fetched. Imagine whose hair will turn white in one day. I think the correct explanation should be: "tide", which means youth, here refers to teenagers; "Dusk" refers to people's dusk, not evening. 【 Rhyme 】
Don't you see?
The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky.
The waves rolled towards the East China Sea and never looked back.
Don't you see?
Sadly, Gao Tang Mingjing saw white hair.
It is as black as moss in the morning and as white as snow at night.
When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy it to the fullest.
Don't let the golden cup and the jade dew fly to the sky and the bright moon.
Heaven and earth have made my talents, and they will be useful.
Even if her daughter runs away, she will come again.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, expecting happiness,
You should drink 300 cups at a time.
Mr. Cen Xun, Mr. Dan Qiu,
Get in the bar and don't stop drinking!
Let me sing a song for you,
Please listen carefully:
How precious are bells and drums ringing and eating like jade?
I just want to get drunk and enjoy it, not wake up in pain!
Ancient sages, I'm afraid life is lonely,
There are only alcoholics in the world, but their reputation lasts forever.
In ancient times, Chen Wang and Cao Zhi once had a feast.
Spelling wine 1000 is not expensive, and you can enjoy it willfully.
Master, why did you say I was short of money?
Just sell the wine and we'll get drunk.
This precious streaky horse,
This fur is worth thousands of dollars.
Tell the children to change it to wine,
I will get drunk with you, and we will get rid of eternal sadness.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Appreciation of poetry and prose I
Making friends at the banquet is a great pleasure in life, and it coincides with the "talent shortage", so it is full of poetry for wine. The poet's emotion and literary thought are unstoppable at this moment; Like a river flowing into the sea.
Time goes by, like a river entering the sea, which is gone forever; Life is too short to see the blue silk and snow in the morning and evening; The smallness of life seems to be an irreparable tragedy, and the only thing that can solve the worries is golden wine. This is Li Bai's sadness: sad but strong, sad but not hurt, extremely indignant and extremely bold. The table is lamenting that life is easy to get old, and the table is lamenting that talents are not met. The disillusionment of the ideal is caused by the dark society, and the poet is powerless to change it, so he turns the rising anger into a bold act of enjoyment, vents his dissatisfaction, dispels his worries and resists reality.
The whole article is full of ups and downs, poetic, from sadness to joy, from madness to anger, and then to madness. Finally, it comes down to "Song of Eternal Sorrow", which echoes the beginning of the article, such as the river running, criss-crossing, and can carry a tripod. The whole poem is full of five tones, with uneven sentence patterns and extraordinary weather. This article is as ingenious as a ghost axe, enough to shake the earth and make the gods cry. It is the pinnacle of the poet Li Bai.
Li Bai's wine poems can express his personality very well. After this kind of poetry was published in Chang 'an, it was certainly more profound in ideological content and more mature in artistic expression. "Jiang" is the representative work of the author "Fill it in to express his feelings" (a small supplementary note on the classification of Li Taibai's poems)
Appreciation of Poetry and Prose II
"Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Jiang, take the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Lyrics and Feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and another friend of Songshan, Cen Can, lived in Yangying Mountain, and the three of them had a banquet to "admire Cen Can, explore what Yuan Danqiu was about, and treat wine with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, you must make an order. In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.
At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?" Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it's interesting to climb the mountain. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent wave scene can be seen extremely badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and "get the word and get it", which is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "you didn't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is short, instead of hurting the boss bluntly, say "how cute the lock on the shelf is", a gesture of scratching your head to see the shadow and calling for help, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as an "early" and "late" event is a kind of reverse exaggeration to say that the original is shorter and stronger than the previous two sentences. Therefore, the first set of parallel long sentences is metaphorical-the river is gone forever, indicating that life is perishable, and it also has a comparative effect-and the great eternity of the Yellow River shows the smallness and fragility of life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is often used by the author. He was like, "If you abandon me, you can't stay tomorrow; Today it hurts my heart even more "("A farewell letter to Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng "), Shen Deqian said:" This body is too white and self-centered ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.
"The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, one hundred generations fly "(Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoliyuan). Although sadness is inevitable, pessimism is not close to Li Bai's nature. In his view, as long as "life is proud", there is no regret and you should indulge in joy. Five or six sentences are reversed, from "sadness" to "joy". From then on, until "the cup never stops", poetry gradually became wild. "When you reach your destiny, you don't worry when you are free. You can climb the stairs with wine" ("Song of Liangyuan"), and you can't eat, drink and be merry without wine. This is the topic. But what is in the cup is not written directly in the sentence, but expressed in the image language of "golden urn" and "moon", which is not particularly vivid and makes drinking poetic; If you don't write directly, you will drink and party. Don't write directly, but use the double negative expressions of "don't make" and "empty", which is more focused. "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes" seems to advocate the idea of "eat, drink and be merry", but it is only a phenomenon. Has the poet ever been "proud"? "The phoenix blooms purple mud at the beginning, and the emperor calls it a royal banquet" ("Yu Hu Yin")-it seems to be proud; However, this is just an illusion. "I want to go home, there is no fish to eat, and Zhou meets it without thinking about it"-it seems that I am not proud, but I am disappointed and indignant. But are you depressed? No. Therefore, the poet affirmed his life and himself in an optimistic and competitive tone: "Since God has given talents, let them be used!" This is a word that makes people applaud. "Useful" and "necessary", how confident! Like a declaration of human values, this person-"I"-must be capitalized. Here, from the seemingly negative phenomenon, there is a hidden and eager positive essential content. "I will ride the wind and waves one day", why not drink and sing for such a future! Spending money is nothing-"spin a thousand pieces of silver and come back all!" ! "This is another amazing word of high self-confidence, which can drive money instead of being made by money, which really surprises all ordinary people. Poetry is like a man, thinking that the poet "traveled in less than a year and scattered more than 300,000 yuan" ("Pei Chang Shang An Shi") is how heroic. Therefore, the lofty sentiments deeply embedded in the bones are by no means posturing. The author uses this style to describe a grand banquet, which is by no means "do you want one dish or two dishes?" "Do you want a pot of wine, two pots?" But "cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle" from beginning to end, and never stop until you drink "300 cups". What a feast, what a magnificent poem!
At this time, wild feelings tend to climax and the melody of poetry accelerates. The poet's dizziness and feverish drunkenness suddenly appeared on the paper, making people feel as if they heard him loudly exhort wine: "Thank you, Dan Qiusheng, just enter the bar and don't stop drinking!" The sudden addition of several short sentences not only changed the rhythm of poetry, but also forced Xiao to speak loudly. He is not only a bosom friend, but also a drinking opponent. Not only "get carried away", the poet even forgot that he was writing a poem, and the poem he wrote seemed to restore life. He also thought, "Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me. " The following eight sentences are songs in the poem. The idea is so strange that it is a stroke of genius.
"Zhong Gu Yu" means a rich life (when the rich people eat, the bells ring and the food is as beautiful as jade), but the poet thinks it is not expensive enough and declares that "I hope I will never wake up after being drunk". At this point, poetry has obviously changed from wild to angry. There are not only drunken ravings, but also drunken confessions. Taking "I" as a naturally useful talent should have been in the position of prime minister, but "the road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out" ("Difficult to Walk"). To say that wealth is "not expensive enough" is out of indignation. The following words "It has existed since ancient times, and sages get carried away" are also angry words. The poet once lamented that "Ge alone can't control it", so the ancients were "lonely" and showed their own "loneliness". So I want to stay drunk. Here, the poet poured his own wine from an ancient wine glass. When it comes to "only drinkers leave their names", he is represented by "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi. And with his "famous name", he said, "Go back to the banquet to have fun, and the wine fights ten thousand people." Since ancient times, drunkards have been vividly remembered. Why do they prefer "Wang Chen"? This is inseparable from Li Bai's conceit. In his mind, Xie An and other high-level figures set an example, and among these figures, "Wang Chen" is more associated with wine. This style of writing is consistent with the extremely confident tone mentioned above. Moreover, Cao Zhi, the "Chen Wang", was highly suspected in Pi and Sa dynasties, and his ambition was difficult to show, which also aroused the sympathy of the poet. Mention "ancient sages" and "Wang Chen" Cao Zhi, full of grievances. At first, this poem seems to involve only the feelings of life, but has no political color. In fact, the whole article is full of a deep and profound anxiety and self-belief. Poetry is so sad but not hurt, so sad and strong, which is rooted in this.
Just showing a little affection, I went back to talking about wine and looked in a higher mood. The following poems are wild again, becoming more and more crazy. "Master, why do you say your money is missing?" Taking care of the phrase "1000 yuan has been spent", and pretending to be ups and downs, it leads to the last brave words: even if you spend 1000 yuan, you should not hesitate to take out precious treasures-"five-flowered horse" (a good horse with five patterns on its fur) and "golden autumn" for wine, so as to get drunk. The beauty of this ending lies not only in "Tiger" and "Jade", but also in a big tune; Moreover, it has an arbitrary mood that the author may not be aware of at the moment. You know, poets are just guests invited to drink by friends. At the moment, he is sitting in a high seat, bossing around, suggesting that he should be a horse, which makes people wonder who is the "master". Romantic color is extremely strong. Speak quickly, unless you are bold and considerate, you can't do this. Poetry is so wild at this point, which makes people sigh and sing, so we should "dance &; R evaluation
This poem expresses the nothingness and depression of life geometry, eating, drinking, being merry, being lonely as a saint, and keeping the name of the drinker.
Lost everything in long-term drinking. The first six sentences of the poem say that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back.
Return, so, eat, drink and be merry in time, and don't waste time. "Born" 16 sentence, write that life wealth can not be guaranteed for a long time, so
"One thousand dollars gone" and "have fun" both point out that "saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" is eternal.
Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet. At the end of the six sentences in The Master, the poet was intoxicated.
"Five flowers and thousands of horses" and "thousands of gold jewels" are not enough, just to get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. "Born.
The sentence "My talent will be useful" is the poet's confident self-worth, and it also shows that he wants to use the positive thoughts of the world without talent.
Think about feelings.
Poetry is deep and vigorous, and the weather is extraordinary. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs.
Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; Fast-paced, fast-paced, by a thousand miles.