After reading Peach Blossom Spring, I was deeply attracted. Mr. Tao Yuanming built a quiet and peaceful environment with incisive words.
"Every peach blossom forest is a hundred paces between the two banks, and there are no miscellaneous trees in it. The grass is delicious and the flowers are splendid." This sentence makes people think a lot, as if I had been in this faint peach blossom forest. Peach blossoms are in full bloom, full of vitality, quiet and elegant, which suddenly makes people feel ethereal and fairy. Pink peach blossoms exude a fragrance, which makes people forget their troubles and have to quietly enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. However, "I want to (yāo) go back to my hometown and set up wine to kill chickens for food" shows the excitement of Taohuayuan people. I seem to see men, women and children coming to meet this stranger, fighting for each other and making a scene.
Mr. Tao Yuanming said that Wu Lingren had strayed into the Peach Blossom Garden and expressed his hope for world peace. At that time, in this dark and corrupt society, the "Peach Blossom Garden" was indeed a desirable place.
Speaking of peace, I can't help but want to live in the Peach Blossom Garden. In today's information age, intrigue and intrigue are everywhere. Thinking of the recent Israeli bombing of Gaza, I want to live in a place where I can live in absolute peace with others.
However, "Peach Blossom Garden" will never exist, it is just a beautiful fantasy.
In today's society, corruption, selfishness and other ugly things are eroding the human mind unconsciously. Some people even have the idea of conquering the world. These seemingly ignorant and ridiculous ideas have created an ugly person.
Thinking of this, the beautiful feeling of Taohuayuan suddenly came to an abrupt end. It seems that ugly thoughts gradually cover the blue sky, the smiling faces of children and the pure hearts of human beings.
Reflections on The Peach Blossom Garden II The author Tao Yuanming tells a vivid and fascinating story in 320 words.
This article is legendary. First of all, the fisherman's journey into the Peach Blossom Garden is very strange. The fisherman walked along the stream, "forgetting the distance of the road", but he didn't look back and kept walking. There are thousands of peach blossoms on the shore, and there is nothing mixed. After the fisherman went in, he found a beautiful place. People in the Peach Blossom Garden were surprised to see him. After some inquiries, the fishermen realized that it was someone who lived here in seclusion to avoid the war in Qin. When the fisherman left after the warm hospitality of Taohuayuan people, Taohuayuan people asked him to keep this secret. The fisherman agreed to their request and marked every place on the way back. When he arrived in the county, he broke his promise and told the satrap about it. But they got lost when they went to find the Peach Blossom Garden. Liu Ziji of Nanjun City is an ambitious hermit. Knowing this, I went to find the Peach Blossom Garden. But I didn't find it in the end and died soon. Since then, no one has been looking for the Peach Blossom Garden.
At the time of writing this article, Tao Yuanming had resigned and retired to the countryside for more than ten years. Like Liu Ziji, he yearns for a peaceful, harmonious and beautiful life. Peach Blossom Garden is also the life in the author's mind. However, in the face of the dark society, Tao Yuanming could only choose to live in seclusion, and finally died of poverty and illness. Isn't he just running away? Although a person's ability is limited, he can't change the facts, but he must work hard after all. Mr. Lu Xun once said: "If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence." Didn't Tao Yuanming die quietly?
After reading this article, I understand that we can't escape any more. We should bravely face any difficulties in front of us and strive to overcome all kinds of difficulties around us.
Three thoughts after reading Peach Blossom Garden: "When the water is exhausted, there will be mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. There is a lot of traffic in the building, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. My hair is drooping and I am happy. " The meaning of this passage is like this: "Taolin ended where the stream originated and a mountain appeared. There is a small hole in the mountain, and there seems to be a faint light in it. The fisherman got off the boat and got in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through. He took dozens of steps forward, and his eyes suddenly became wide and bright from the narrow darkness. In front of us is a flat and wide land, with neat houses, fertile land, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. The path in the field is intertwined, and the chicken and dog hear each other. Among them, people who come and go to work, both men and women dress like outsiders. Old people and children are at ease and happy. "
Whenever I read this sentence, I always like to imagine the Peach Blossom Garden in my mind and imagine myself in it, enjoying myself. Isn't the Peach Blossom Garden a paradise in people's minds? So there is the idea of "being a satrap with the county", so. The satrap sent people with him to find Liu Ziji and Gao Shangshi, the "Nanyang Zhi Shi". Hearing this, I left happily, but I failed. I found the disease. I lost interest after that. "This story. After reading it, I couldn't help thinking, why did the fisherman accidentally enter the Peach Blossom Garden, while the satrap and Liu Ziji of Nanyang took so many people to look for it carefully but couldn't find it?
Is it because fishermen have no distractions and others have ulterior motives? This satrap may be like this, but "Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also", will he think so? From this, I thought of a story called The Golden Axe and the Farmer. The story is about a farmer who accidentally dropped his iron axe into the river and attracted Hermes. Hermes got a gold axe and a silver axe, but the farmer only wanted his iron axe. Hermes was moved by him and gave him all three axes. Another farmer was envious, but because of greed, he became nothing. Isn't this just like some people around us? Because of insatiable greed, he became vulgar, stingy and looked down upon. People who see success are jealous and follow suit. As a result, they are "lost" like the satrap and can't find the "exit" anymore.
And how many of those elegant people are really "elegant people"?
The Peach Blossom Spring is one of Tao Yuanming's representative works. He was an outstanding poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, and his poems became the precious heritage of Chinese classical libraries, among which Peach Blossom Spring and Peach Blossom Spring Poems were the most outstanding and became the wonderful works of generations. Peach Blossom Garden is a story-telling work of art, which expresses Tao Yuanming's pursuit of an ideal society.
He wrote this fictional story in order to pin his dissatisfaction with the real society at that time and his yearning for a better life. He is a hermit. When writing this poem, he had passed away and lived in seclusion in the countryside for more than ten years. He was born in a poor family. Although he was ambitious when he was young, his ambition was not rewarded. Since he became sensible, he has experienced many social and political changes and turbulence. The fraud, filth and darkness of society made him feel suffocated and resentful. Honest and clean, an honest official, does not want to bow down and be a powerful person, so he is out of tune with the dirty and dark real society. Later, he resigned and retired to the countryside, living a simple life, working at sunrise every day and resting at sunset.
In Tao Yuanming's pen, "Peach Blossom Garden" presents us with "flat and spacious land, houses like it, fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo." Traffic in buildings. Chickens and dogs listen to each other. "The author's handwriting is concise and easy to read. A few simple words vividly describe the quiet and beautiful natural environment of Taoyuan, the scene of being relaxed and happy, the long green water, the peach forest on the shore, the flowers flying all over the sky, and the fragrant and tender grass, which are pleasing to the eye and infinite yearning. The main body and core of Peach Blossom Garden is to express dissatisfaction with the society at that time through the historical facts of "avoiding the chaos of Qin Dynasty" and the enthusiastic pursuit of the ideal realm arising from it. The author touched the hearts of millions of readers in Qian Qian through vivid descriptions, mythical fictional stories and beautiful passion. Finally, the author uses suspense to imply that such a perfect ideal state is nothing more than the author's pursuit of freedom and bliss.
So when I saw Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, I couldn't help being deeply moved by the scenery of this paradise, the people who live and work in peace and contentment, and the happy and peaceful life. Without exploitation and oppression, everyone has the right to freedom and equality. They work at sunrise, rest at sunset and live a quiet life. All this makes me deeply yearn for it now. Although this is a fictional world, it gives me unlimited imagination. ...
Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, created a "Xanadu" in the Peach Blossom Garden after reading The Peach Blossom Garden. Peach Blossom Garden is another world different from the real world. It is a free and idealized world. Weng Tao's ideal world of Taoyuan was born in 42 1 year, that is, 16 years (405) after he resigned from the county magistrate. This scene in the Peach Blossom Garden may be a portrayal of Tao Yuanming's seclusion. In fact, the Peach Blossom Garden was a "refuge" for people to escape from the real society at that time. The poet described it as a free and idealized kingdom, forming an ideal paradise that coexists with the real society and opposes the world. It cannot be said that this is a great pioneering work of Tao Yuanming, and the poet depicts the embryonic form of an ideal human society. It is somewhat similar to The Republic written by British writer Moore (Moore's The Golden Book on the Perfect State System and the New Island of the Republic was written during his trip to Europe15151516), but it was more than a thousand years earlier than The Republic. Compared with the writer's age, Tao Yuanming is the grandfather of Moore's grandfather, so it can be said that Tao Yuanming is the originator of the ideal kingdom of mankind. Xanadu has been circulated for 1580 years, and it still makes many people yearn for it. This kind of artistic effect and social function is beyond Weng Tao's dream when he was writing (the social function of literature often goes far beyond the writer's creative intention at that time), and its value goes far beyond literature itself! What does this mean? After repeated thinking, I have three insights:
First, human nature is yearning for equality and freedom and pursuing a harmonious and happy life. This may be the true meaning of life! Humans move from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom.
Second, as long as there are selfish desires in human society, there will always be exploitation, oppression, aggression, power struggle, intrigue and so on, which are contrary to human nature. So the conflict between people is inevitable. "The strong is king", those who follow me prosper, and those who oppose us perish. The dead will die if they don't escape! As the saying goes: you can't afford to be provoked, you can afford to hide; Thirty-six plans, walking is the best policy. Hide where? ! Ling Tao doesn't know where to go, but he can farm in the Peach Blossom Garden.
Thirdly, Peach Blossom Garden is an artistic conception, an ideal, a beautiful dream and a spiritual paradise. Don't bother to search! As long as there is a "Buddha" in your heart, there will be no struggle with the world. The world is public, so enjoy it! When people live in the real society, it is inevitable that there will be conflicts between reality and ideals. When you feel helpless about reality, you will want to jump out of this circle and seek your ideal kingdom. This may be the immortal charm of Peach Blossom Garden. I think, before the realization of capitalism, Peach Blossom Garden may always be the pursuit goal of the upright and the lost!
I recommend it carefully.