1. Read the following poem and answer this question. (7 points)
Bodhisattva Man's Autumn Outlook —— Feng Yunxiang (Qing Dynasty)
Longsha sunset mountain is filled with water, and the cold clouds are on the lookout. Hunting and riding back to the west, the autumn wind will flag.
Flying over the eaves and losing the bird's path, the white goose mourns. Dusk is never easy, and the lonely city closes early.
What images does the inscription of (1) echo? What does the description of these images do? (3 points)
(2) Generally speaking, words should express emotions, but there are no sentences that directly express emotions in words. Please briefly analyze what thoughts and feelings are expressed in the article. (4 points)
1.( 1) The images in the inscription echo each other: "Longsha, Sunset, Mountain, Water, Leng Yun, Hunting and Riding, General Flag" and so on. (1 min); Through the description of these images, the author deliberately rendered the strange, magnificent and desolate realm (1 minute) and portrayed the unique life atmosphere of the frontier fortress. ( 1)
(2) The phrase "climbing over the eaves" is a metaphor for the feeling of loneliness and wandering caused by soldiers riding the wind in the border, after the roots are cut off and dried up; The Lost Bird Road and the Funeral of the White Goose not only describe the scenery, but also set off the soldiers' "inner pain of returning home for life"; The couplets of Absolute Cold and Lonely City imply the loneliness and homesickness of frontier fortress soldiers by writing about the cold dusk and isolated lonely city. (If you can answer any of the above two points in combination with specific words, you will get 4 points. )
2. Read the following Tang poems and then answer this question. (8 points)
Work hard at night.
The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.
Tonight, my hometown is full of thoughts, and the Ming Dynasty is worried for another year.
Bai Juyi is homesick from winter to day in Handan.
Every winter solstice, I am accompanied by the shadow in front of the knee lamp.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about travelers.
(1) Both poems are about festivals, houses and lights, and their meanings are basically the same. What is the intention? Please briefly appreciate the specific content of this poem. (3 points)
(2) What are the similarities between "I want to travel thousands of miles in my hometown tonight" and "I want to sit at home late at night and talk about people who travel far away"? Which two poems in Wang Wei's "Mountain Holiday Thinking of Shandong Brothers" are written like this? What emotion did Gao Shi express in the last sentence of Night Shift? (5 points)
* * * Similarities are: (2 points)
The two poems are: (1 min)
Feelings of the last sentence: (2 points)
2.( 1) Score: create an atmosphere: bleak, sad and cold to express feelings: loneliness, loneliness and sadness.
(Atmosphere 1, emotion 2, meaning close, score according to the image analysis)
(2)*** Similarity: The other person writes about himself, so as to imagine that the other person misses "I" and express his feelings of homesickness and missing his loved ones. (Or: * * * The similarity lies in putting the homesickness and sad feelings under the cold light of the holiday night trip) (2 points)
Poetry: I know where my brothers are climbing from a distance. When they are all covered with dogwood, one person is missing. ( 1)
Feeling: Big Brother has been away from home for a long time and lived for many years (or: put his life experience of "worrying about his temples" at the critical point of "another year", and correspond the limited helplessness of life with the space barrier of thousands of miles in his hometown to increase the expression effect. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points)
3. Read the following words and answer the following questions. (8 points)
Guazhouyue-Nanxu Duojing Building
Zhang Ji in Southern Song Dynasty
How worried is Jiangtou to see the new autumn again? Where is China?
Heroes hate, ancient and modern tears, and water flows eastward. Only the fishing rod and the bright moon go to Guazhou.
[Note] Nanxu, the ancient state name, is located in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu). Duojing Building is a scenic spot in Nanxu, on the Beigu Mountain in Zhenjiang.
(1) Please briefly analyze the specific reasons for the poet's "sorrow" in How Much Sorrow.
(2) The poem's next sentence, "Only the fishing rod and the bright moon will go to Guazhou", entrusted the poet's feelings by shaping the image of "fisherman". Please analyze it briefly.
3.( 1) (1) Climbing upstairs, looking north, I saw autumn scenery in decline. (2) Mountains and rivers were broken, China sank, and the Central Plains fell under nomadic people. Year after year, spring arrived in Qiu Lai, the light passed, and there was no hope of recovery in the Central Plains.
(2) (1) The feeling of sadness and disappointment that there is no way to serve the country. Forced to be helpless, I can only enjoy the depression and helplessness of Jianghai.
4. Read the following poem and complete the appreciation as required. (6 points)
See Ye Luo and it.
Red and purple fall, the grass is not fragrant, so it is advisable to bring a stick when you first come to the pond.
Looking at flowers should not be as good as looking at leaves, and the green shadow is meaningful.
Note that Luo was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was once a scholar and retired in his later years.
What kind of philosophy of life is the poet's "meaning"? How is it expressed?
A:
4. The philosophy of life contained in "meaningful"; Flowers, a beautiful thing, wither easily, while leaves, an ordinary life, seem to last longer. The poet captured a very common image of "green leaves" in nature, showing the unique feeling of an old man returning to a dull life. Life doesn't need to be as bright and short as spring flowers, but as tough and long as green leaves. (Philosophy, 3 points; Performance 3 points. )
5. Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question. (6 points)
Send master Che Ling (1)-Liu Changqing.
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
Holly falls farther and farther on the green mountain with the sunset.
Send Pei Langzhong back to Jizhou (2)-Liu Changqing
Apes crow at the end of the river, and people hurt themselves.
As a courtier, you are farther away, and Li is lonely.
Note (1) Master Che Ling was a famous poet and monk in the middle Tang Dynasty. (2) Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a scholar, but he was unsuccessful.
These two poems are both farewell poems, but their expressions and feelings are different. Please briefly analyze and answer.
A:
5. The poem "Send" is a feeling. The poem takes the monk's far return to Qingshan as the composition center, depicting lush bamboo forests, quiet night bells, lonely residual photos and so on. It creates a light and distant artistic conception for farewell, and expresses the poet's indifferent feelings of returning to the mountains and rivers because of frustration and longing for birth. The poem Chong is lyrical. This poem goes straight to Chen Tong as a farewell to the riverside priest. The narrative is interspersed with sad images such as "ape crying", "running water" and "lonely boat" to express the frustration and sadness of career frustration and friends leaving.
6. Read the following poem and then answer this question (7 points).
Commercial songs-
(Song) Luo and it
The east wind is everywhere, and the poor have no spring alone.
Negative salary has been spent, Yan language Gherardini.
Note "Shangge" is an ancient poetic style. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ning Qi once sang two smug "Shang Ge". "Shang" is a symbol of bleak autumn in China's ancient five tones, so "Shang Song" belongs to autumn, but Luo's "Shang Song" is about spring.
(1) The author skillfully uses the traditional poem title as a negative article. This poem expresses spring, but the title expresses autumn. Please briefly explain the author's intention. (3 points)
(2) What artistic technique is used in this poem? Please use poetry to analyze its expressive effect. (4 points)
6.( 1) (3 points) The author's intention is very clear. For the poor, spring is no different from bleak autumn.
(2)(4 points) This poem uses contrast. (2 points) On the one hand, spring is everywhere; on the other hand, "no spring comes alone" means that it doesn't belong to everyone; Writing "poor families have no spring alone" implies that only rich families have spring; Write "negative salary" and write "flowers" at the same time. The contrast is vivid and touching. (2 points)
7. Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Night Sleeping in Qiantang-Maokun (Ming Dynasty)
Where can I sail at dusk on the river? It rains alone in the tree, but geese fall before the wind.
Centrifugal defoliation, the national dream becomes a cold current. Where to ask in the wine market, micro songs send short worries.
(1) The words "blending" and "entering" in the poem are exquisite and vivid. Please choose one of them to explain in detail in poetry. (3 points)
(2) What is the function of the eighth sentence in the poetic structure? What does "short worry" mean "worry"? (4 points)
7.( 1) (3 points) The poem uses "collapse" to describe the state of falling leaves (1 minute). The word "collapse" shows strength (1 minute) and highlights the heaviness of parting. ( 1)
Or: from the phonetic point of view, the word "bang" is voiced, with a short and deep pronunciation, which makes people feel that the leaves are caused by a strong movement from the mother, not falling naturally, but breaking. (2 points) With this feeling, every fallen leaf surprises him. ( 1)
The word "Ru" describes the state of homesickness and turbid water (1), and turns the invisible homesickness dream into tangible (1). The poet's homesickness is as surging and endless as the Qiantang River. ( 1)
(If both words are explained, score according to the previous answer.)
(2)(4 points) The eighth sentence summarizes the whole poem (2 points, the answer is 1 point for "Zhang Xianzhi", the answer is only about "expressing emotions" 0 point).
"Short worry" refers to the worry of traveling (65,438+0) and the feeling of homesickness (65,438+0) or: the word covers the feelings expressed by the above-mentioned "lonely lamp" and "wild goose", as well as the feelings of alienation and homesickness.
8. Compare and read the following two Tang poems, and then answer this question. (8 points, 4 points for each small question)
Eva Palace Museum ① Nostalgia (I) Martial Arts Nostalgia ②
Lu Guimeng, Pi Rixiu
Hakka incense goes down Taihu Lake, and Cheung Chau incense trail is full of thorns.
The mutinous soldiers invaded Gusu. Only Hengtai is extravagant.
There are many shameful places in the King of Yue, and everything about the King of Wu is worthy of national subjugation.
Only the stone earned Wu. Shi may not win the sixth house.
(1) Fu Cha, the king of Wu, built a palace on Lingyan Mountain to please the stone. ② Wu Palace: the former bedroom of Fu Cha, the king of Wu. ③ Xiang Jing Trail in Cheung Chau: the former site of Cai Xiang Hydrocarbon, Cheung Chau Garden and Wugongli.
(1) is also about Wuguan. What are the characteristics of the scenery described by the two poets? How do you understand that the reason for the demise of Wu in Pi Shi is that "the king of Yue was greatly humiliated, and only history earned Wu"? (4 points)
(2) The two poets wrote homesick poems with the same theme in different ways. Please use specific poems to analyze. (4 points)
8.( 1) Pi Shi: Write the luxurious scenery of Wugong with imagination; Lushi: Focus on the bleak scene of the ruins of Wu Palace. Don't write straight and expensive poems. If you point your pen directly at the king of Wu in three or four sentences, it's a trap, although you are happy. So the poet deliberately used a cursing pen. His point of view is not superficial in words. Only by carefully tasting the whole idea and tone can we understand the meaning of this poem. The poet deliberately created an illusion, openly ridiculed and stabbed Fu Cha to death, which made the whole poem ripple with euphemistic and implicit overtones, which made people think deeply and gave people endless feelings. In terms of artistic effect, it is much better than direct criticism.
(2) Comparison of Pi's poems. The sentence "Qi Ge Ting Xiang Xia Tai Lake" was written completely from the side. It describes pavilions, and only uses the word "pavilion" in the shape of "qi" and the word "fragrance" in the shape of "gone with the wind". In this way, there is no need to sketch clothes and appearance, an elegant and beautiful figure, with a faint fragrance, comfortable inside. Especially the word "Xia" carries a lot of weight. Lanze, which overflowed from the "Qige Pavilion", floated straight from the mountain to Taihu Lake. It goes without saying that the king of Wu, who was addicted to sensuality, could not extricate himself from it, and even never dreamed of taking revenge on the king of Yue.
"The mutinous soldiers invaded the dawn and entered Gusu", which omitted the process of crossing the king and only wrote the important link of soldiers sneaking into the night. "mutinous soldiers" refers to the Vietnamese army that has surrendered to the Wu people and now "commits an insurrection" and invades Dawn, that is, in the early morning. Wu is so satisfied with it that he is completely unprepared. The Vietnamese army raided until it climbed Gusutai. Wu didn't notice this. Overnight, Wu actually died. What a terrible historical lesson this is!
The first two sentences are right, revealing wuyue's different performances: one enjoys himself all night and the other marches in the dark; While singing and dancing lightly, it is a short halberd. In sharp contrast, it contains dissatisfaction with Fu Cha, the king of Wu, who is extravagant and blames the country wrongly.
Lu's poems are a combination of reality and fiction. In China's ancient poems, "emptiness" refers to the invisible and intangible imaginary world and dreams, imagination and memory, and the realm of imagination. What I wrote was the broken and miserable scene of the Wu Palace in front of me, but what I wrote was the fact that the prince of Wu was decadent in those days. Decorating sex with "luxury" and "charm" clearly expresses the poet's critical attitude. He also pointed out that the actions of the king of Wu were enough to subjugate the country, and that his family was not necessarily the best in the six hospitals, which satirized the king of Wu.
9. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (6 points)
Farewell to Xie Ting-Xu Hun
After singing the farewell song, you untied another boat in the distance. There are green hills on both sides and red leaves on the mountains. The water is rushing eastward.
When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.
Note: Lao Ge, another name for the farewell song.
(1) Is the time between the first two sentences and the last two sentences similar? What kind of feelings does the author express in this way? (2 points)
A:
(2) What's the difference between two or four sentences describing scenery in a poem? (4 points)
A:
9.( 1) is different from the same period, and there is a long time interval between (1). When I woke up, I realized that my friend had gone, and I felt desolate and lonely. This writing aggravates the sadness of farewell. (Emotion 1)
(2) The second sentence is about the beautiful scenery of red leaves and green hills, which is colorful and beautiful, making me even more embarrassed to leave. Write love with joy, reflecting parting feelings; (Answer 2 points for "Happy Scenes Write Sorrow" and "Contrast") The latter describes the stormy sky and is a sad feeling of parting. (2 points for "comparison")
10. Read the poem of the following song and then answer this question. (6 points)
Cunhang-Wang Yucheng
The horse crossed the chrysanthemum and crossed the mountain road, leaving the horse to walk freely.
Listen to the sound of thousands of valleys at night and watch some peaks silent in the sunset.
The leaves of huanghuali are as red as rouge, and the fragrance of buckwheat flowers is as white as snow.
Why are you so melancholy? The original tree of the village bridge looks like my hometown.
(1) What thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points)
A:
(2) The couplets and necklaces of this poem have always been praised as "picturesque sentences". Please briefly analyze the writing of these two couplets. (4 points)
A:
10.( 1) Love nature and miss home.
(2)① Contrast, dynamic and static combination, ② personification, metaphor, ③ loud coloring (color and taste), ④ combination of far and near (two-joint vision, three-joint close-up) (note: two points out of ten).
Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (8 points)
Village Night-(Tang) Bai Juyi
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared.
I went to the front door alone and looked out at the field. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field, and the buckwheat flowers were like a dazzling snowflake.
Autumn Night-(Song) Zhu
The night is sleepless, the autumn wind is clear, and the candle flowers are frequently cut to night.
The bed is cold and full of phoenix trees, and the moon is bright where phoenix trees are missing.
(1) Both poems are about night scenes. What is the difference?
(2) How do the two poems express the authors' different moods?
1 1.( 1) Baishi wrote about the outdoor scenery, including insects singing under the moon, buckwheat flowers like snow, dynamic and static combination (2 points); Zhu Shi wrote about the indoor scenery, and wrote about the moonlight. The seats were full and the phoenix trees were chaotic, which was a still life scene (2 points).
(2) White poetry is written in a quiet and comfortable mood, and the artistic conception of the whole poem is quiet and tranquil (2 points); Zhu Shi wrote a sad and lonely mood, highlighting the sadness of the moon shining in the "missing place" (2 points).
12. Read the following two poems and then answer this question. (8 points)
Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy
Yu Li
Don't come in mid-spring, it will break your heart. The order of autumn may be like snow in the snow, brush it off and then flow down full.
Hongyan has flown back, the journey is far away, and the dream is hard to come true. The sadness of parting is like weeds in spring, which go further and further.
Serenade of peace and joy/lyrics of peace, tranquility and joy
Huang tingjian
Where does spring come back? Lonely, no road. If anyone knows where spring went, ask him to come back and live with him. There is no breath of spring. Who knows? Unless you ask an oriole. Nobody can solve it, because the wind flies over the roses.
Both words (1) were written in spring, but the contents are different. What thoughts and feelings were expressed respectively? (2 points)
A:
(2) What rhetorical devices are used in the phrase "Keep hatred like spring grass, go further and live" in Li's ci? Please analyze it briefly. Huang Ci's imagination is strange, and it is briefly analyzed with poems. (6 points)
A:
12.(8 points)
The two words (1) respectively express the feelings of parting from sorrow and loving spring and cherishing spring. (the effect is the same)
(2) Li Ci's sentence is a metaphor, which means to leave sorrow and not hate spring grass. Leaving hate, like lush spring grass, grows farther and farther. Fine and dense, boundless and boundless, vividly shows the profundity of retaining hatred.
Huang Ci's sentence "If anyone knows where to go in spring, let them come back and live together" embodies the poet's peculiar imagination. The author imagines spring as a living thing, calling it "return" and "living together" with the poet, expressing the poet's strong feelings of retaining spring.
13. Read the following song and do the following two questions (6 points).
[Double Tone] Intoxicated by the east wind and autumn colors (Yuan)
Hanging on the precipice, the pine trees withered and leaned down, leaving only the sunset and Qi Fei. Surrounded by endless mountains and endless water, the west wind is full of autumn. The night was quiet, and the moon shadow in Yun Fan was very low, which brought me into Xiaoxiang painting.
(1) This piece of music reflects the author's mood?
Please choose an angle to briefly appreciate the local or overall characteristics of song writing (no more than 60 words)
13.( 1) Picturesque autumn scenery's laid-back mentality and carefree mood.
(2) Example: A, Cultural Allusions (Difficulties in Shu Dao and Pavilion Preface)
B, "combination of static and dynamic", endowing static scenery with dynamic beauty.
C, "vivid"
D, "Beautiful scenery and joy, scenery is born together"
14. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
Three Miscellaneous Poems (3) —— Shen Quanqi
Against Huanglong City, our army was sent out a long time ago. The girls here look at the same melancholy moon, illuminating our China soldiers.
Young wives dreamed of spring, and last night their brave husbands. In a great attack, Huanglong City was captured with flags and drums.
Note ① Huanglong Garrison: Huanglong, in the northwest of Kaiyuan County, Liaoning Province, refers to the border area. (2) Longcheng: In today's Mongolia, this refers to an important place for the enemy.
(1) Please analyze the role of the image of "moon" in the expression of couplets.
(2) Throughout the poem, briefly describe how this poem expresses the author's attitude towards war.
14. Answer:
(1) When writing people by the moon, the bright moon hangs high in the sky and shines on the sleepless boudoir, while the boudoir people are immersed in the thoughts of recruiting people (it can also be understood as "the bright moon shines on the sleepless recruiter, and this recruiter is also thinking about the wife of the boudoir." Sending love to the moon implicitly and subtly expresses the lovesickness of people who have suffered from war. (2 points per point)
(2) This poem has both dissatisfaction with the long-term continuous war and expectation that someone can lead troops to defeat the enemy and win in one fell swoop. (2 points per point)
15. Read the following Yuanqu and answer this question.
[Gong Zheng Sai Qiu Hong]-Xue Anfu
Fame: Wan Li is as busy as a swallow, gentle as a thread, and time flies.
Wind and frost are as white as practice. When you do your best, you will retire. Have you seen it under the forest? Up to now, pengze county is desolate.
(1) What rhetorical devices are mainly used in this Yuanqu? Please simply appreciate its expressive effect. (4 points)
(2) What is the theme of this Yuanqu? Please summarize it briefly. (4 points)
15.( 1) Metaphor, parallelism (2 points) (even if you get it right, you can give points) starts with four metaphors, forming parallelism and making it vivid.
Draw despicable and pathetic images of bureaucrats and politicians. (1 min) They make profits by speculation and their personalities are corrupted, which is what intellectuals should do.
Some integrity and dignity have disappeared. They work hard for wealth and fame. ( 1)
(2) the Song Yuan tore the official's face, posing as a celebrity's painted skin. Pretending to be lofty to these wretched little people, their words and deeds are different.
Shameless behavior was ridiculed. (Rating: 2 points, exposure 1, satire 1.
Integral)
the second part
Standard format 1, word appreciation: word appreciation needs to grasp 5 points: 1), rhetorical devices; 2), transformation (mainly static and dynamic, virtual and real) 3), what kind of things to write; 4) What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed; 5) Structure and function. Mastering these five points can answer the question. Need to be reminded: 1) Not all five points need to be answered. Answer if you have it, and let it go if you don't. Among them, 3) and 4) are necessary. 2) When appreciating adjectives, we should pay attention to the pun of words and the comparison with the previous sentences. 2, skill appreciation questions: skills+emotions. Master two words in the definition of manipulation: focus on the overall situation and start small. The so-called "big place" means to look at the expression (narrative, description, lyricism, discussion) first. If it is lyric, first look at whether it is direct lyric or indirect lyric, whether it is lyric by scenery or expressing ambition in indirect lyric; If it is a description, it depends on what kind of description it belongs to, and so on. The so-called "small place" refers to specific expression techniques: contrast, contrast, movement, truth, imagination, rendering, positive rhetoric and so on. 3. Scenario appreciation question: Just remember the following formula-relationship+scenario+emotion. Relational words: 1) Pure description of scenery-scenery blending, scenery with emotion 2) Foreground with emotion 3) Foreground with emotion 4. Comparative appreciation question: just buckle the comparison angle to explore the differences. The format is: (comparison object) A focuses on …, (comparison object B focuses on …). 5. Rhetoric appreciation topic: the definition of rhetoric and the analysis of its function in poetry. 6. Appreciation of thoughts and feelings: the deep meaning of key words in poems+the analysis of key information in notes. 7. Style analysis questions: style definition+example analysis+summary 8. Content summary question: state the theme+summarize the content.
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Happy home | Show your feelings | Hope to adopt!
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