(2) The "scattered" and "not scattered" of this poem: as far as the weather is concerned, there are rainy and sunny scenes; As far as distance is concerned, there are distant views (Nanshan) and close views (willow, sunflower); As far as nature is concerned, there is a breeze and sunshine. (2 points) and the poet's feelings can be described as "lingering": although the first two sentences are written about rain and sunny, the focus is on "clear" sunny scenery; Although the last two sentences are about willows and sunflowers, the focus is on sunflowers. Therefore, the poet's joy in the sunny scenery links the context and forms a whole. (2 points) [Scoring standard] 2 points for "scattered" and "not scattered": only general explanation (such as the first sentence of the answer), failing to combine the wound analysis, only 1 point.
(1) This question examines students' ability to extract information. If you don't have enough ability to summarize the information of ancient poetry, I suggest you take the method of "searching chapters and extracting sentences", which is safer. This poem is about the scenery in April, which is connected with the words in the poem: the scenery in April, or the scenery in early summer; And the characteristic of the scenery is in that sentence-peace.
(2) To understand the meaning of "scattered and not scattered", we only need to explain what seems to be "scattered" and how to explain it.
Scattered-there are rainy scenes, sunny scenes, mountains, wind groups and sunflowers, which don't seem to be concentrated; But the author only grasped the characteristic image of early summer to express it, so he didn't leave.
Scatter-it seems that there is no concentrated theme, and it will not disperse-no matter how impermanent the wind and rain of the times are, I will not drift with the wind like catkins. Without principles, I will think firmly about the direction in my heart like a sunflower: be loyal to the emperor, express my will and focus on the theme.