① Cao Cao: A combination of a typical rapist and a hero. "White face Cao Cao" has become synonymous with treacherous court officials.
Zhuge Liang: the embodiment of loyalty and wisdom. Do your best until you die. He is an outstanding politician, strategist and diplomat.
Guan Yu: the embodiment of courage and loyalty. Warm wine killed Hua Xiong, killed six generals through five passes, flooded seven armies, and fell into Cao Cao's camp. When defending Jingzhou, he violated Zhuge Liang's policy of "rejecting Cao Cao in the north and Sun Quan in the east", which led to the fall of Jingzhou and the destruction of Maicheng.
④ Zhang Fei: a brave, frank and upright military commander. Beat Du You who asked for bribes; When I visited the hut, I couldn't bear to set it on fire; After Guan Yu came back from Cao Cao, he raised his gun and stabbed. After the misunderstanding was cleared up, he cried to pay homage. Changbanpo single-handedly stopped jun's million-strong army; After Guan Yu died, he was killed by the rebels because of his rudeness and impatience.
⑤ Zhou Yu: Wu Dong, commander-in-chief of the navy, is handsome and elegant, with outstanding military talent and politics. Jiang Gan, Cao Cao's aide, went to Soochow to surrender. He skillfully used double agents, so that the wily Cao Cao lost two generals instead. Burning Chibi and Cao Ying, 80 Wan Shuijun in Cao Jun was defeated. He was competitive and narrow-minded, and died of the anger of Ge Liang.
⑥ Zhao Yun: Zilong is a courageous and resourceful hero. He was originally a subordinate of Yuan Shao, and later defected to Liu Bei, the general of Shu Han. In the battle of Changbanpo, he broke through the tight encirclement and single-handedly rescued Liu Bei's prince Liu Adou. The battle of Jianghan, which blocked the river and seized the bucket, shocked Cao Cao. In World War I, Guo Ting repelled Wu Bing and saved Liu Bei. Because of his loyalty, courage, foresight and invincible victory, "Changshan Zhao Zilong" became synonymous with the ever-victorious general.
⑦ Huang Zhong: Liu Beishi, who is attached to nearly sixty years old. In the battles of Jiamengguan and Dingjunshan, he was brave and good at fighting, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. Later, at the age of 75, he beheaded another part of Wu in the battle of customs clearance. Stabbed in the back and died. "Old Huang Zhong" is synonymous with tough old heroes.
8: Zi, Zhou Yu assisted Sun Quan. He insisted on uniting Liu and Cao Yu, and urged Sun Quan to lend Jingzhou to Liu Bei. He is generous and sincere to others, but his loyalty sometimes seems almost stupid.
⑨ Liu Bei: Knowing people and making good use of them is an image of a holy king who struggled from civilians to the founding emperor.
Attending Jiang Gan: Cao Cao's adjutant, a stupid and clever politician.
Attending Yang Xiu: Editor-in-Chief of Cao Cao.
Shi Naian: The Water Margin is a novel reflecting the peasant uprising.
Song Jiang: He likes to save people from danger. His nicknames are Timely Rain and Hu. As a leader, he has both rebellious spirit and great compromise, and has a strong feudal ethical concept in his mind. He played an important role in the peasant uprising, but he always expected the favor of the court. Finally, the uprising failed and he was poisoned by the emperor.
② Wu Yong: a strategist, resourceful, and known as the "wise man who is full of stars and arches the moon", a strategist who strategizes and wins thousands of miles, and a politician whose overall situation matches his talents. He resolutely opposed to woo, but due to the shackles of feudalism, he had to yield to the surrender route of Song Jiang and others, and finally hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave. He is a typical intellectual with rebellious consciousness.
(3) Lin Chong: nicknamed "Leopard Head", commander-in-chief of the 800,000 imperial army in Tokyo. He took part in the Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La wars, and finally fell ill and died of paralysis.
④ Li Kui jy: Nicknamed "Black Whirlwind", he is good at using double axes and loves to fight against injustice. He resolutely opposed wooing Ann. He once made a scene of chrysanthemum parties, burned brothels and pulled orders. He is the most complete rebel hero. He was poisoned by Song Jiang.
⑤ Lu: Another name of "Flower Monk", formerly known as Lu Da. In order to save the Jin father and daughter, he punched Kansai, a bully town, three times and was forced to become a monk. They once made a scene in the wild pig forest and rescued Lin Chong.
⑥ Song Wu: The nickname "Walker" ranks second, also known as "WuErlang". The tiger was killed on Jingyanggang. After killing Pan Jinlian and her adulterer, Ximen Qing, and revenging his brother, he surrendered himself, showing his bold and heroic nature. Jiang Menshen, who was drunk, made a scene, and blood splashed on the mandarin duck building. Song Wu is synonymous with "warrior" among the people.
⑦ Ximen Qing: A typical representative of bourgeois forces in the late Ming Dynasty. Pan Jinlian and He Pang in Jin Ping Mei are his three concubines.
3. A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin and Gao E is the most accomplished novel among China's classical novels.
1. Twelve women in Jinling:
(1) Lin Daiyu,
② Xue Baochai: It's a pity to stop, but it's a pity to praise. The jade belt hangs in the forest and is buried in the snow.
(3) Jia Yuanchun: In the past twenty years, distinguish between right and wrong, where pomegranate flowers shine, they shine in the palace. Three spring fights for the early spring scenery, and the tiger meets the dream.
(4) Jia Tanchun: Born in the last days, his luck is weak. Qingming tears are sent to the riverside to see, and Dongfeng dreams.
⑤ Shi Xiangyun: What is wealth? Parents were disobedient when they were babies. The beautiful eyes hang oblique light, and the Xiangjiang River died in Chu Yunfei.
⑥ Jia Yingchun: His son is a Zhongshan Wolf. If he succeeds, he will go crazy. Golden boudoir flowers and willows, a burden to fight.
⑦ Jia Xichun: It didn't take long to break through Sanchun, and the clothes were changed into the makeup of the year before last. Poor embroidered mother, lying alone beside the ancient Buddha of Deng Qing.
⑧ Wang Xifeng: Every bird that has never been born knows that it loves this life. Obeying two orders, three people were in a daze, and crying to Jinling was even more sad.
Qiaojie: If you are defeated, you will lose your family. I met a benefactor because I helped Liu.
Attending Wang Xifeng: When peaches and plums bear fruit, who will be like a pot of orchids in the end? Like ice water, you are jealous in an empty space, and you play jokes on others in vain.
⑾ Qin Keqing: Endless love, her love for heaven is illusory. When she is satisfied, she will dominate her sexual desire. If you talk nonsense, you will have honor. It's a good start to trouble.
⑿ Miaoyu: How to be clean? Clouds are not necessarily empty. Poor Xiaoyu finally got stuck in the mud.
4. Other characters:
1 Qingwen: The moon is hard to meet, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, based on this. Romance and dexterity are offensive. Many people are born of slander, and affectionate sons are empty.
Xiangling: The root is fragrant with a stem of lotus, which has really hurt me in my life. Since the birth of the orphan tree in the two places, the sweet soul has returned to its hometown.
(3) Attacking people: moist and vain, empty clouds are like laurel and orchid. The actresses are blessed, but the sons have no chance.
Exercise:
1. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Liu Xuande visited the cottage three times" wanted to invite Zhuge Liang, which was originally recommended by Xu Shu. "Being in Cao Cao's heart is in Han" refers to Xu Shu, who is also a silent person who entered Cao Cao's camp.
Jiang Gan, the hero of Jiang Gan in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, was cheated by Zhou Yu.
[13] In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded a famous battle in Battle of Red Cliffs, and Zhuge Liang shed tears and beheaded Ma Su.
4. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang repeatedly made great achievements: gathering the two rivers, arranging eight arrays, making six trips and seven captures, and lighting forty-nine ever-burning lamps in front of five Bird, with one heart and only three considerations for reward. //Go to Xishu, be a barbarian, and turn away from east, west, north and south. In the military account, you can change Jin Mu's divination, but the water surface may be attacked by fire.
Three visits: three visits to the thatched cottage, six visits: six visits to Qishan and seven captures: seven captures Meng Huo Donghe: East and Sun refused: North refused Cao Cao to receive two Sichuan: Dongchuan and Xichuan arranged eight arrays: Eight Diagrams Array.
5. It is written in Romance of the Three Kingdoms that Sima Yan of the State of Jin destroyed the State of Wu and captured Sun Hao, the king of Wu. When he met Sun Hao, he said, "I have set this position for a long time!" The implication of this sentence is that I have been waiting for your seat for a long time.
Taoyuan Sanjieyi refers to Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei.
⒎ The sentence "The Yangtze River flows eastward, the waves wash away all heroes, success or failure turns empty, the green hills are still there, and the sunset glow is a few degrees red" came from the introduction of China's novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms before it first appeared.
"Husband is a hero, he has ambition, he has a good plan, he has the opportunity to hide the universe, and he also has the ambition to breathe the world." This insight about "heroes" comes from the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the related story is that Cao Cao used his childhood time to cook wine to discuss heroes.
The leader of the "Water Margin" organization is Wu Yong, also known as Zhiduoxing, who worked in Huangnigang (local). It turned out that the weeping willows were pulled out, and Lin Chong lost his interest in Baihutang.
⒑ in "Lu Tiha punches the town of Kansai", Lu Tiha is Lu Zhishen, and there are stories related to him, such as making a scene in Wutai Mountain and saving Lin Chong in the wild pig forest. (Just write one)
⒒ Li Kui jy, the black whirlwind in Water Margin, used a double axe. This man is as big as an ox and has a fierce character. He was almost killed by Gui Li who impersonated him.
During the Journey to the West, the Monkey King learned the magical powers of seventy-two changes and somersaults from Bodhi, and obtained the wishful golden hoop as a weapon from the Dragon Palace in the East China Sea. Because of the havoc in the Heavenly Palace, he was crushed to the foot of Wuxing Mountain by the Tathagata Buddha and suffered for 500 years. Persuaded by Bodhisattva, he converted to Buddhism and became a great disciple of Tang Priest.
⒔ A Dream of Red Mansions, also known as the Story of the Stone, is said to have been written by Cao Xueqin in the first eighty chapters, and continued by Gao E in the last forty chapters. The book focuses on the rise and fall of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue, and focuses on the love and marriage tragedies of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai, concentrating the content of feudal society.
The author of Water Margin is Shi Naian. This book describes the heroic deeds of 108 heroes led by Song Jiang who gathered in Liangshan Park to rob the rich and help the poor in the Northern Song Dynasty.
[5] Lu, a Buddhist monk in posthumous title, killed Kansai Town with three fists in Weizhou, weeping willows in Suoguo Temple, and wild pig forest saved Lin Chong.
[6] Wu Yong's nickname in "Water Margin" is Zhi Duo Xing, and he took the birth class with Chao Gai and Gongsun Sheng in Huangnigang.
⒘ Guan Yu is the embodiment of loyalty in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, and is famous for his loyalty, integrity, courage, wit and pride. Riding a thousand miles alone, Huarong Road released Cao Cao, passed five customs and killed six generals, flooded Cao Ying and defeated Maicheng.
Zhuge Liang, a military strategist, is the embodiment of the wise man in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The debate between Confucian scholars, Battle of Red Cliffs's clever use of Dongfeng, Zhou Yu's three souls and other chapters in the book all show his extraordinary talent and leave a much-told story for future generations.
(1) In A Dream of Red Mansions, Wang Xifeng is the person who "listens to his voice first, then sees him". This person is best at playing politics, such as setting up a lovesickness bureau with poison, playing politics in Ningguo House, forcing you Erjie to death, destroying Baodai's marriage, and finally saying, "The authorities are fascinated and killed Qingqing." Tragic ending.
(2) "Lao Liu, Lao Liu, eat like a cow and don't look up after eating an old sow!" It's a joke played by granny Liu, a rural woman in A Dream of Red Mansions.
(3) On the way to escort Tang Priest to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures, the Monkey King was resourceful and flexible, and detested evil as hatred. He is naive, clever and clever, and his legal name is Wuneng. He is honest, diligent and sincere, just like Friar Sand.
(4) "The official seal is not enough, and the name is not peaceful." This couplet is about the Monkey King, a character in Journey to the West.
(5) In The Journey to the West, it was the Monkey King who "disturbed the Flat Peach Festival and stole the old man's elixir".
(6) In Water Margin, Wu Yong is the organizer of "outwitting the birth class" and Song Wu is the organizer of "Jingyang Gangda Tiger".
(7) "Timely rain will act as a Pacific Insurance, and the black whirlwind will fight against the white stripes in the waves" is an echo in the classic of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in which "Timely rain" refers to Song Jiang, "Black whirlwind" refers to Li Kui jy, and "Spiritual Pacific Insurance" refers to Dai Zong.
(8) "The Tang Priest in Kannonji is hard to protect, and the Great Sage in Gaolaozhuang exorcises demons" refers to an echo of the famous The Journey to the West, in which the demon in "The Great Sage in Gaolaozhuang exorcises demons" refers to Pig Bajie.
(9) The following are two wonderful stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write down the hero of the story.
(1) The soldiers who broke the customs fought against Lu Bu in three British battles, and (2) Guan Yu defeated Maicheng.
(10) "I can't bear to stay in the nest for a while, and telling a heroic story scares people. Cleverly cover up the thunder and be as confident as a god. " This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is a hero in the theory of cooking wine in childhood.
(1 1) Drunk Beating Jiang Menshen, Making Flying Clouds, and Blood House tell the story of a legendary figure in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and this hero is Song Wu.
(12) Guan Yu is an important figure in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
(13) Twelve Women in Jinling in A Dream of Red Mansions refer to Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Shi Xiangyun, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun, Wang Xifeng, Qiaojie, Qin Keqing, Li Wan and Miaoyu.
(14) "Flowers are blooming everywhere. Who has pity when the fragrance dies? " ? There is no sad song for me, I don't know if the flowers fall and people die. "This poem was written by Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions.
The story of Water Margin takes place in the Song Huizong period of the Song Dynasty in the history of China.
(16) the following story does not belong to monk Lu (a)
A made a scene in Feiyunpu, B made a scene in the wild bamboo forest, and C punched the town of Kansai.
(17) In addition to the story of Song Wu killing a tiger, there are also heroes in Water Margin (Li Kui jy).
(18) Among the following figures, the one who didn't attend the "intellectual birth class" was (a)
A Yanqing B Gongsun Sheng C Liu Tang D Wu Yong
(19) After Song Jiang boarded the top spot in Liangshan, he renamed the Liangshan Heroes' Room as Loyalty Hall.
Treacherous court official (20) in the water margin, the following characters do not belong to the four is (b)
A Gao Qiu B Su Lijing C Tong Guan D Qin Gui
(2 1) The prototype of Tang Priest in the Journey to the West is a monk (Xuanzang) in the Tang Dynasty.
(22) the Monkey King's "seventy-two changes" and somersault cloud learned from Bodhi.
(23) belongs to cause havoc in heaven event is (c)
A, the Dragon Palace was conquered, B, was sealed, and Bi C was not invited to attend the Flat Peach Conference.
(24) The Tang Priest recruited the Monkey King as an apprentice in (a).
A liangjieshan b liushahe c gaolaozhuang
(25) Hong Haier fought (between withered pine creek and fire cloud).
(26) The monster who turned into a beautiful woman, an old woman and an old man to cheat the Tang Priest and his master is (Bai).
(27) The monster in the Monkey King's three-borrowed banana fan is (rogue).
(28) The Tang Priest experienced (8 1) hardships, and (9) learned from the scriptures.
(29) The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is called "Feng Chu" (Pang Tong).
(30) The key battle for Cao Cao to unify the north was the battle of Guandu.
Supplement:
1。 Meeting a bosom friend in a mountain stream tells a story that happened between Zhong Ziqi and Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2。 On a desert island, Robinson saved a prisoner who was chased by a savage on Friday.
3。 The author of Winter in Jinan is (Lao She). He once wrote a novel (Camel Xiangzi), which reflected the dark rule of the old society and sympathized with the tragic fate of the lower class workers.
4。 The work describes the tragic life of a rickshaw driver who struggled for the minimum right to live and was finally destroyed. This work is Xiangzi on Camel, with Xiangzi as the protagonist and Tigress and Joy as two women who are closely related to him. His first hard-earned money was taken away by (the warlord)
5。 The authors of Red Rock are Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan.
6。 When reading foreign famous works, we often say that Hamlet in "A thousand readers have a thousand Hamlets" is a character in a famous dramatist's play of the same name. (Shakespeare)
7。 Shakespeare's four tragedies are Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth and King Lear.
8。 Gorky's autobiographical trilogy is Childhood, On Earth and My University.
9。 1989 In the "Fifty Books Moved China" mass selection activity, the first book was How Steel was Tempered. Its title comes from a sentence by Zhu He in the book. Its hero is Pavel Colta King.
10。 Pavel Colta King loved reading since he was a child; His favorite book is Spartacus.
1 1. The reason why Paul has suicidal thoughts is (c)
A was put in prison, B tonia left, C the pain of blindness.
12. For Paul, the meaning of life lies in serving the people.
13. Bing Xin's "Stars in Spring Water" was influenced by the poetry anthology "Birds" by Indian poet Tagore, and the theme that did not reflect his "philosophy of love" was (c).
A's love for human beings, B's love for nature and C's love for art.
14 Please fill in your name in the space below.
(1) (Lin Chong) went to Liangshan-the official forced the people to revolt (2) (Li Kui jy) hit Song Jiang-made a gift afterwards (3) (Pig Bajie) looked in the mirror-it was not people inside and outside (4) (Zhuge Liang) borrowed the east wind-2 used the weather skillfully (5) (Lu) to pull weeping willows.
15. Four miser images in world famous works: Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice, Abagong in Moliere's The Miser, Grandet in Balzac's Eugenia Grandet, and Proskin in Nikolai Gogol's Dead Soul.
Special note: All information provided by China Daily is for reference only due to the constant adjustment and changes in various aspects. Please refer to the official information published by the authoritative department.
(1) Which work does the character "tigress" come from?
(2) "I left gently, just as I came gently, I waved goodbye to the clouds in the western world", which sentence comes from modern poetry?
(3) The "white-haired fairy" is a popular image to avenge the dead. What is the name of the "white-haired fairy" in the play "White-haired Girl"?
(4) Which writer wrote The Golden Powder Family, which was broadcast on CCTV 8 some time ago?
(5) What is Zhu Ziqing's famous prose about "the innocence of fatherly love"?
(6) Before and after Macao's return to the motherland, there was a lyric of "Seven-character Song" circulating on TV and other media, which was "You know Kyle, not my real name". This is a poem that longs for the return of Macao. Who is the author of this poem?
(7) "It is said that the general trend of the world, if it is closed for a long time, it will be divided, and if it is divided for a long time, it will be combined" from the four classical novels?
(8) "Every tree in Hanyang is clear, and the grass is sad for Parrot Island" is a poem in Yellow Crane Tower. Who is its author?
(9) Which philosopher said that "learning from time to time is a pleasure"?
(10) whose work is Li Sao?
(1 1) Which work is "Poet of Historians, Li Sao without rhyme"?
(12) where does the seven-step poem come from?
(13) The phrase "The emperor takes turns to do it, and he will come to my house next year" originated from four classical novels?
(14) French writer Hugo created a female image with beautiful appearance and soul in his work Notre Dame de Paris. Who is this man?
(15) Who is the author of Robinson Crusoe?
(16) They are famous father-son writers. They created the famous three musketeers and La Traviata respectively. Who are they?
A lev tolstoy and A Tolstoy B Dumas and Dumas C Zhou Zuoren and Zhou D Su Xun and Su Shi.
(17) What's the name of the hero in Jane Eyre?
A Proust b Tolstoy c Rochester d Fielding
(18) Please name ten characters in the four classical novels and count them for one minute.
(19) Please list the names of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties" and count them for one minute.
(20) The following are performance topics. Each team is required to send a representative to sing the theme songs of Chinese and foreign famous works adapted into TV series, or the poems that have been sung all over the song, such as Su Shi's When is the Moon, the opening song of the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms and so on.
1. "The Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and the waves are all heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. The green hills are still there, and the sunset glow is a few degrees red-"This is the opening word of the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms. "When Nu Wa tried to fill the sky with stones, she left a stone, which was abandoned at the foot of Geng Qingfeng on the barren hills and cliffs. Later, she was brought into the world of mortals by a vast number of scholars and mysterious real people and experienced joys and sorrows." The above plot comes from the famous Dream of Red Mansions.
2. "Being a hero's husband is ambitious, has a good plan in his belly, has the opportunity to hide the universe, and has the ambition to seize the land." This insight about "hero" comes from the mouth of (Cao Cao) in the classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the related story is (childhood cooking wine on heroes).
3. Which novel chapter does the following couplet come from? Please write it down. (2 points)
(1) the battle of guandu was defeated at the beginning, but Wu Mengchao burned food. The 30th Romance of the Three Kingdoms
[2] The official seal of the horse's heart is not peaceful. The fourth journey to the west
4. The following are the characters and plots in China's four classical novels, one of which is (C).
A Lu Shenzhi-weeping willows hanging upside down B the Monkey King-causing havoc in Heaven.
C Zhuge Liang-visiting the thatched cottage D Granny Liu-entering the Grand View Garden
5. The appearance of (a) is described as "the powder contains spring force without leakage, and the lips of red lips smell it first and laugh".
A Xifeng Wang B Xue Baochai C Shi Xiangyun D Lin Daiyu
6. Song Jiang, Gao Qiu and Chai Jin are the characters in the famous Water Margin;
Jiang Gan and Zhang Fei are the characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
7. Fill in the name and make up two-part allegorical sayings.
(1) (Zhuge Liang) borrow the east wind-make good use of the weather (2) (Liu Bei) borrow Jingzhou-borrow it without returning it.
(3) (Xu Shu) went to Cao Cao-without saying a word (4) (Lin Chong) went to Liangshan-officials forced the people to revolt.
⑤ (Li Kui jy) Hit Song Jiang-Give a gift afterwards ⑤ (Pig Bajie) Look in the mirror-it's not a person inside and outside.